Part of مفاهيم أهل السنة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 2 of 1187
خلاصة مفاهيم أهل السنة | المقدمة
0:000:00
Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
0:00
Summary of Sunni concepts
0:08
Introduction
0:11
Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, who guided us to Islam
0:15
And follow the Sunnah of the Master of Anam
0:18
We would not have been guided if God had not guided us
0:22
May God’s blessings and peace be upon His servant and Messenger Muhammad
0:27
Master of the first and the last
0:30
And upon his good family
0:32
And his companions were the wise men
0:34
He helped them with his grace and generosity
0:37
He is the Hearer and the Answerer
0:40
As for after
0:42
What a great blessing to be guided to faith
0:45
What a generous gift it is
0:47
How happy she is with a pure and blissful life in this world and the hereafter
0:53
God Almighty said in his gratitude to this nation
0:58
On the mission of His Prophet Muhammad
1:00
May God bless him and grant him peace
1:02
God has blessed the believers
1:05
When He sent among them a messenger from among themselves
1:08
He recites to them His verses and purifies them
1:11
He teaches them the Book and wisdom
1:14
Even if they were before in clear error
1:19
And God Almighty blessed us
1:21
By completing the religion for us
1:23
And he said
1:24
Today I have perfected your religion for you
1:26
And I have completed My blessing upon you
1:28
I have chosen for you Islam as your religion
1:31
He emphasized the goodness of this religion and its rulings that guide the straight path
1:36
Included in his dear book
1:39
And he said
1:40
This Qur’an guides to that which is stronger
1:45
God has not bestowed upon a servant after the blessing of Islam
1:50
As he was blessed with a correct and pure understanding of this religion
1:55
His beliefs, rulings, and morals
1:58
Accompanied by a good and sincere intention for God Almighty
2:03
Imam Ibn Al-Qayyim, may God have mercy on him, says
2:06
Correct understanding and good intent
2:09
One of the greatest blessings that God has bestowed upon His servant
2:13
Rather, nothing was given to Abdul Ata’ after Islam that was better or more timely than either of them
2:19
Rather, they are the basis of Islam and its establishment on them
2:23
With them, the servant is safe from the path of those against whom he is angry
2:27
Whose purpose was corrupted
2:30
And the path of the lost whose understanding is corrupted
2:34
And he will be among those who are bestowed upon them
2:37
Those whom I understand well and their meanings
2:40
They are the people of the straight path
2:43
We are commanded to ask God to guide us to their path in every prayer
2:49
Correct understanding is a light that God casts into the heart of the servant
2:53
It distinguishes between correct and incorrect
2:56
Truth and falsehood, guidance and error
2:59
And cancel and guidance
3:02
He is supported by good intentions and the pursuit of truth
3:05
And fear the Lord in secret and in public
3:08
His material is cut off by following desires
3:11
And cherish the world
3:13
Muhammad asked for creation
3:15
And abandoning piety
3:17
When the believer sees what infidel societies are experiencing, deprived of this blessing
3:23
What confusion, contradiction, mirth and misery it contains
3:28
His praise increases to God Almighty
3:31
And his joy and happiness at what He bestowed upon him
3:35
Despite what these societies have achieved in terms of luxury and apparent knowledge of worldly life
3:42
However, it degenerates and descends to the lowest levels in its understanding and scales
3:47
Its standards and ethics
3:50
This is because it is cut off from God Almighty
3:54
Creator of the heavens and the earth
3:56
The world with its creation
3:58
The kind, the expert
4:00
And cut off from his right approach
4:03
And His guidance, Glory be to Him
4:05
And his light illuminated the darkness
4:08
And the affairs of this world and the hereafter were settled for him
4:11
Examples include the Arabs
4:13
The opposite shows the goodness of the opposite
4:17
And by its opposite, things are distinguished
4:20
The enemies of Islam have been around since ancient times
4:23
They saw what God bestowed upon the believers from the Messenger of Islam, the best of humanity
4:29
And what was revealed to him of the enlightening Book
4:32
The guide to the right path
4:35
They compared it to their turmoil and misery
4:39
Instead of entering the religion of Islam
4:42
To enjoy what Muslims have enjoyed
4:45
They were arrogant against the truth
4:47
They envied the Muslims for this great blessing that they were deprived of
4:52
They did their best to divert them from the concepts of this religion
4:57
They waged their military, ideological and immoral wars against him
5:02
Hoping to turn them away from their religion
5:05
God Almighty said
5:07
Many of the People of the Book wish to turn you back into unbelievers after you have believed
5:14
Out of envy on their own behalf after the truth had become clear to them
5:21
They passed on this hatred and approach from generation to generation
5:26
Until our present era
5:28
When they despaired of driving Muslims away from their religion
5:32
They tended to raise suspicions about the postulates and principles of this religion
5:37
They deliberately distorted it by manipulating legal terminology and concepts
5:43
And divert it from its correct meaning
5:46
And calling it by another name
5:49
They brought deviant Western concepts produced by their infidel beliefs
5:55
They became distorted concepts according to their distorted pre-Islamic human source
6:02
One may ask about the reasons for these great differences between the pure, sublime and just concepts of Islam
6:10
And the concepts of disbelief and its people, which are characterized by injustice and decadence
6:15
Pollution and disturbance in balances and rulings
6:19
We think that the one who meditates on the divine method and its characteristics and characteristics
6:24
And in the pre-Islamic human approach and its characteristics
6:28
He will not have any trouble answering this question
6:33
However, the answer to it can be limited to the following matters
6:38
First, the concepts of Islam are divine in origin and Qur’anic in origin
6:45
There is no crime that was just, complete, comprehensive, balanced, pure, and free from all the attributes of deficiency
6:54
Because it is from God Almighty, All-Knowing, All-Aware
6:58
Does He not know Who created Him? He is the Kind and All-Aware
7:02
The one who is free from all shortcomings and free from injustice, whims and ignorance
7:08
He knows what is best for His servants in their livelihood and future
7:12
The world of what was, what will be, and what was not, and what it would be like if it were
7:20
On the contrary, the concepts of pre-Islamic times emanate from this weak person who is limited in time and place
7:29
The person of passion, ignorance, injustice, and arrogance who has turned away from his Lord and worshiping Him
7:35
It is no crime if his concepts and representations are characterized by his attributes
7:41
Where ignorance, deficiency, injustice, contradiction, disorder and imbalance
7:47
Secondly, any concept presented to people is governed by the belief of the one who proposes it in the God of the universe
7:55
In the universe itself, in life, in man, in the purpose of his creation, and in his fate after death
8:02
Every concept is a requirement of this belief or perception
8:07
It is a reflection of it, whether good or bad
8:12
Because it is the word of God that falsehood does not come to it from before it or behind it
8:18
He is the one who provides us Muslims with an understanding and perception of our God, Lord and Creator of this universe
8:25
About the universe, man, the purpose of his creation and his destiny
8:30
It is the true understanding that gives certain answers to all of the above
8:36
Unlike the unbelievers who did not enjoy the faith of Islam
8:41
Their perceptions and concepts result only from the garbage of their minds and the sculptors of their ideas
8:49
She was lost in a sea of darkness and ignorance, lost and miserable, misguided and miserable
8:57
Thirdly, based on the above
9:00
The third and important difference is between divine concepts and pre-Islamic human concepts
9:07
It is the difference between monotheism and polytheism
9:10
The concepts of a worshiper of God alone who disavows polytheism and its people are not equal
9:16
And the concepts of the infidel cut off from his Lord Almighty and His law
9:21
God Almighty said
9:23
The blind and the seeing are not equal
9:25
Neither darkness nor light
9:28
And every vessel with what is in it oozes
9:31
Fourth
9:34
Likewise, you will not meet a person who believes in the afterlife and reckons with it
9:40
With another who lives for this world alone
9:43
He does not see what is behind it
9:46
This and that do not coincide in evaluating one matter of this life
9:52
Not one of its many values
9:55
They do not agree on a single ruling regarding an event, situation, or matter
10:02
Each of them has a balance
10:04
Each of them has an angle to look at
10:07
Each of them has a light through which things, events, values and conditions can be seen
10:14
This is seen as apparent from the life of this world
10:17
That person realizes what lies behind the apparent ties and age
10:21
And comprehensive laws of the apparent and the hidden
10:25
The unseen and the witnessed
10:27
And this world and the hereafter
10:29
And death and life
10:31
This is the long, broad, and comprehensive horizon
10:34
Which Islam transfers humanity to
10:37
He raises it to the place appropriate for a human being, a successor on earth
10:43
Fifth
10:44
Because the concepts of Muslims vary and differ from the concepts of infidels, as previously mentioned
10:51
Based on each group’s understanding of the truth of divinity and divinity
10:56
The universe, life and man
11:00
There is also a difference in the concepts of the people of the saved group of Muslims
11:06
About innovative concepts of separation
11:09
Such as the Kharijites, the Shiites, the Jahmiyyah, and the Mu’tazilites
11:13
This is due to the different sources of reasoning among the surviving sect
11:18
They are the people of the Sunnah and the community
11:20
About those of this innovated parting
11:24
There is also a difference in concepts between them
11:28
Likewise, there was a difference in their concepts due to the difference in their beliefs
11:33
There may be a difference in some concepts among them within the Sunni circle
11:39
Because of the difference in understanding reality and the conditions in which they live
11:44
This creates a difference in applying rulings to circumstances
11:49
With everyone agreeing on the origin of the concepts
11:53
Imam Ibn al-Qayyim, may God have mercy on him, says
11:56
It shows the two pillars of correct understanding
11:59
Neither the mufti nor the ruler is able to issue fatwas and rule with truth
12:04
Except for two types of understanding
12:06
One of them is understanding reality and jurisprudence in it
12:10
And deducing knowledge of the truth of what happened
12:13
With clues, signs, and signs
12:16
So take note of it
12:18
The second type is understanding the duty in reality
12:22
It is an understanding of God’s ruling that He ruled in His Book
12:26
Or on the tongue of His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
12:30
In this reality
12:32
Then apply one to the other
12:35
Therefore, it is necessary for the correct understanding to be complete
12:39
Understanding contemporary reality
12:41
And clearing the path of criminals
12:44
Otherwise, there will be a misunderstanding
12:46
For not achieving the goal and knowing the conditions
12:50
Another serious obstacle remains
12:53
It prevents the servant from applying the correct understanding
12:56
That is, passion and giving priority to this world over the hereafter
13:01
The understanding may be legitimate and correct
13:04
And in accordance with the concepts of Sunnis
13:07
With jurisprudence in reality
13:09
But because of desire or fear
13:12
The servant intentionally abandons this correct understanding
13:16
It presents misconceptions
13:19
And perverted applications
13:21
We ask God for safety and steadfastness in the truth
13:25
From the above, the reasons can be summarized
13:28
The letters of the concepts and their differences are as follows
13:32
First, disbelief or polytheism in God Almighty
13:36
This causes total deviations
13:39
In concepts and scales
13:41
Judgments and positions
13:43
Because its owner is cut off from God Almighty
13:46
His lordship and divinity
13:49
And His names and attributes
13:51
Cut off from the Last Day and true faith in it
13:55
These include the people of infidel innovations that expel one from the religion
14:01
Secondly, the non-blasphemous heresy
14:06
This causes partial deviations
14:09
Reflect on some concepts in belief
14:12
Or worship or behavior
14:14
Even if its owners are from the people of the Qiblah
14:17
They have rights and wrongs
14:19
Thirdly, ignorance of reality and the path of criminals
14:24
This is even if those who are characterized by it are Sunnis
14:28
However, their ignorance is reflected in some mistakes
14:32
And deviations in some concepts
14:35
Due to a defect in downloading the provisions
14:38
Fourth: passion and love of the world
14:42
This causes the correct understanding to be neglected
14:45
Or deviation in its application intentionally and capriciously
14:49
After knowing and establishing it
14:52
For all of the above
14:54
It becomes clear to us the utmost importance of correcting concepts
14:58
Warning of the danger of tampering with it
15:01
And turning away from divine sources for correct understanding
15:05
To the concepts of the people of disbelief and hypocrisy
15:08
And heresies and whims instead
15:11
Receiving it out of ignorance or desire
15:14
Therefore, it is one of the most obligatory duties
15:17
On the scholars and preachers who realized this danger
15:21
To come to the rescue of the nation, God willing
15:24
From the darkness of distorted concepts
15:27
To the light of divine Quranic concepts
15:31
And to convey these pure concepts to people
15:35
It shows the flaw of pre-Islamic concepts and their deviation
15:39
It responds to the suspicions used by the misinformed
15:43
To confuse people with it
15:46
For this reason, your brothers among the students of knowledge rose
15:50
Those who care about this matter and worry them
15:53
So they tried their best to come up with a summary
15:56
For pure Islamic concepts
15:59
According to the Sunni approach
16:02
As indicated by the texts of the Qur’an and Sunnah
16:05
With exposure to different, deviant, and misconceptions
16:10
And refute it and respond to it to show its corruption
16:14
Among the references on this were interested books
16:18
Correcting concepts and clarifying legal rules
16:22
Which is governed by the books of Sheikh Al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah
16:26
The student of Ibn al-Qayyim and the interpretation of al-Saadi
16:30
May God have mercy on them all and some contemporary books
16:34
Which is concerned with this matter and its approach is documented
16:38
And the integrity of the faith of its owners
16:41
But because of the brevity and disposition of the wording
16:45
It is the majority of this work
16:48
We have only found these references in a few places
16:52
We tried to summarize each concept
16:55
So that it is in three or four lines
16:59
Or does not exceed half a page in most cases
17:03
Except in a few concepts
17:06
Which we may have to explain in detail
17:10
Which may extend the concept to a full page or more
17:15
The number of concepts in this clip has reached
17:19
One thousand two hundred and fifty concepts
17:22
Distributed into thirteen chapters
17:25
And give the concepts a general, sequential number
17:28
From beginning to end
17:31
And another number for each chapter or comprehensive title
17:36
The sections of this summary are as follows
17:40
Concepts in faith
17:42
Concepts in worship
17:44
Concepts in science and jurisprudence
17:47
Concepts in the workings of hearts and their diseases
17:50
Concepts of asceticism, piety, and behavior toward God
17:54
Concepts in morals and ethics
17:57
Concepts in education and family
18:00
Concepts in advocacy
18:02
Concepts in jihad
18:04
Concepts in divine laws
18:07
Concepts in temptation
18:09
Concepts in politics
18:11
Concepts in Islamic culture
18:15
Finally, we do not claim to have understood all the concepts
18:21
But we did our best
18:24
We focused on what we believe are essential concepts
18:28
Or absent or incorrect
18:31
Perhaps God will bring someone who will complete the deficiency and fill the defect
18:36
We ask Him Almighty for sincerity in word and deed
18:40
Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds