Part of مفاهيم أهل السنة (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 1007 of 1189
خلاصة مفاهيم أهل السنة | المفهوم (1067) | الأسباب التي توقع في الفتن
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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Summary of Sunni concepts
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Causes of temptation
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Imam Ibn Al-Qayyim, may God Almighty have mercy on him, sufficed with mentioning the causes of temptations and falling into them
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He referred it to two major reasons, under which there are many branches
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The two reasons are suspicions and desires
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He says, may God Almighty have mercy on him
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There are two types of temptation
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The temptation of doubts is the greater of the two temptations
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And the temptation of desires
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They may be combined for the slave, or he may be alone with one of them
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The temptation of doubts is a result of weak insight and lack of knowledge
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Especially if this is coupled with corruption of intent and the occurrence of passion
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There is a great turmoil and a great calamity
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So say whatever you want about misguidance with bad intentions
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The ruler is guided by his own desires
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With his weak insight and lack of knowledge of what God sent His Messenger with
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He is one of those whom God Almighty said about them
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They follow nothing but conjecture and what their souls desire
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This temptation leads to disbelief and hypocrisy
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It is the temptation of hypocrites
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And the temptation of the people of innovations depends on the levels of their innovations
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All of them were invented due to the temptation of doubts
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In which they suspected truth of falsehood and guidance of error
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The only way to escape from this temptation is to strip away the followers of the Messenger
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And his arbitration in the importance of religion and its glory
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His outward and inward beliefs and deeds
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His facts and laws
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This temptation sometimes arises from a corrupt understanding
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Sometimes it is a false report
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Sometimes it is an established right that is hidden from a man and he does not obtain it
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Sometimes it is for a corrupt purpose and it is followed
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It is caused by blindness in insight and corruption in the will
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The second type of temptation
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The temptation of desires
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It is the temptation that is caused by passion
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It is not ignorance of the truth or suspicion of it
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Rather, the perpetrator of this temptation is aware of the truth
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But he turned away from it and preferred someone else
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What his heart desires and his soul desires
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And the root of every temptation
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Rather, it is prioritizing opinion over Sharia law
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Passion over reason
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The first is the origin of the temptation of doubts
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The second is the origin of the temptation of desires
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It was mentioned in a mursal hadith
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Some scholars have weakened it
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But its meaning is correct
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God loves critical sight
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When suspicions arise
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He loves a perfect mind
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When desires come
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So
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The root of all temptations
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Either suspicion or lust
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If temptations agree
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Lack of knowledge and ignorance of the truth
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Or suspicion of a corrupt interpretation
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Its owner fell into temptation
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Because of suspicion
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If he agrees, knowing the truth of the servant
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But his patience with desires is weak
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He fell into temptation because of lust
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Not suspicion
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The third type of causes of temptation
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It is a mixture of suspicion and lust
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That is, whoever falls into temptation
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He does not admit that he is impatient
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He was overcome by passion
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But he tries too hard
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Inference on his own whim
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A legal suspicion that justifies his doing what he did
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That is, he does not acknowledge his mistakes and whims
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Rather, he claims that he is right based on his suspicion
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From a corrupt interpretation or weak evidence
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Falling into temptation has other secondary reasons
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Including haste and haste
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And abandoning Istikhara and consulting
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And sitting with the people of the world, immorality and innovations
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And reading their books and articles
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Being absorbed in the world and relying on it
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And its preference for the afterlife