Part of صحيح البخاري
· Lesson 13 of 44
مختصر صحيح البخاري | الحلقة (13) | تتمة كتاب العلم ثم كتاب الوضوء - 1
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Machine translation — may contain errorsIn the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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He submits
Summary of Sahih Al-Bukhari
Chapter: Whoever feels shy and orders someone else to ask
On the authority of Ali he said
I was a hurt man
So I ordered a man to ask the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
To his daughter's place
In a novel
So I ordered Al-Miqdad Ibn Al-Aswad
So he asked
And he said
He performed ablution
And wash your penis
Comment on the hadith
Why?
That is, a lot of madhiy
And the madhiy
Thin, white, sticky water
It comes out during petting and lust
One of the benefits of talking
It is useful to talk
Madhiy is impure
Ablution is required to wash
It does not mention anything related to intercourse and enjoyment
In the presence of Iqar with the wife
Chapter on mentioning knowledge and giving fatwas in the mosque
On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar
A man stood up in the mosque and said:
O Messenger of God
Where do you command us to arrive from?
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
The people of Medina depart from Dhul-Hulayfa
The people of the Levant depart from Al-Juhfa
The people of Najd will die for a century
Bin Omar said
They claim that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
And the people of Yemen are from Yalamlam
Ibn Omar used to say:
I did not understand this from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Comment on the hadith
Ihalal means raising one’s voice when reciting the talbiyah
What is meant is to enter ihram with the Talbiyah
The ally
It is a miqat located 428 kilometers away from Mecca
It is close to the city
From Al-Jahfa
It is in three stages from Mecca
Currently from Rabigh
It is one hundred and eighty-six kilometers away
From a century
Miqat is seventy-eight kilometers away from Mecca
Yallamlam
It is one of the Tihama Mountains
In two stages from Mecca
Yalamlam Valley
It is twenty and one hundred kilometers away
I didn't understand this
That is, I did not hear it
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
It is recommended to teach in the mosque
The basic principle is regarding the timing of Hajj
Text
The necessity of investigation and accuracy in conveying the hadith
Chapter on the one who answers the questioner with more than he asked
On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said
A man got up and said
O Messenger of God
What clothes do you order us to wear during ihram?
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Don't wear a shirt
Nor pants
Nor turbans
Nor the Pyrenees
Unless someone does not have an advertisement
Let him wear socks
And cut off the bottom of the ankles
Do not wear anything touched by saffron or waras
A woman in ihram should not wear the niqab
Do not wear gloves
Comment on the hadith
Pyrenees
The prince
His headdress is stuck to him
Two announcements
The sole is the shoe
The heels
What is meant by the heels here?
The joint in the middle of the foot
When the trap is complicated
No protruding bone at the leg joint
Saffron
It is a good-smelling plant
The stakes
It is a yellow nabat
It will be in Yemen
Dyeing clothes
And apply it to the face
The woman does not wear the niqab
That is, do not wear the niqab
One of the benefits of talking
One of the wonderful answers of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He was asked what he was wearing
He replied with something he did not wear
Because what is abandoned is limited
And what is worn is not limited to anything
He warned, may God bless him and grant him peace
Shirts and pants are all sewn
And with turbans everything that covers the head is connected
By covering what a man covers
And with rose and saffron, as well as other types of perfume
And in the hadith
Permissibility is the origin
So he limited what he left out
To show that anything else is permissible
This is one of the sums of his words, may God bless him and grant him peace
And it is permissible for a scholar if he is asked about something
To answer otherwise
If his answer contains an explanation of what he is asking about
The book of ablution
Door
Prayer is not accepted without purification
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, he said:
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
The prayer of someone who has committed infidelity will not be accepted until he performs ablution
A man from Hadhramout said
What happened, Abu Hurairah?
He said: “Fasa” or “fart”.
Comment on the hadith
Anything that violates purity
So, it is any wind coming from the anus without a sound
Fart is any wind coming from the anus with a sound
One of the benefits of talking
Acceptance is getting reward for doing the right thing
The action may be valid and there is no reward for preventing it
In the hadith, all prayers lack purity
It includes funeral prayers and other things
He mentioned fasa’ and dharat as a matter of representation
And beware of everything that comes out of the two paths
Chapter on the virtue of ablution
And the pale gray hair is one of the effects of ablution
On the authority of Naeem Al-Majmari, he said:
I rose with Abu Hurairah on the back of the mosque
So he performed ablution and said
I heard the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying
My nation will be called gray hair on the Day of Resurrection
From the effects of ablution
Whoever of you is able to grow his bangs, let him do so
Comment on the hadith
That is, he ascended
One of the benefits of talking
The hadith indicates the necessity of washing the feet
Registration cannot be achieved by wiping
It is permissible to perform ablution on the back of the mosque
It is part of performing ablution in the mosque
Chapter: He should not perform ablution out of doubt until he is certain
On the authority of Abbad bin Tamim
About his uncle
He complained to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
The man who imagines that he finds something in prayer
He said: It will not twist or turn away
Until he hears a sound or finds a wind
Comment on the hadith
Doubt is where knowledge and ignorance are equal
Imagine that fancy
Finds the thing to feel outside
It does not twist, that is, it does not move away
One of the benefits of talking
It is learned from the hadith that certainty is not removed by doubt
The legitimacy of asking scientists about the facts that occur
This means abandoning shyness in knowledge
It is clear that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, taught them everything
Chapter on performing ablution
On the authority of Osama bin Zaid, may God be pleased with them both, he said
I returned to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, from Arafat
When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, reached the left people
The one who wrote down the Mazdrifah Anakh Fbal
Then he came and I poured ablution on him
Perform ablution lightly
So I said the prayer, O Messenger of God
He said the prayer in front of you
So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, rode
Until he came to Al-Muzdarafa and prayed
In one narration, he descended and performed ablution
So perform ablution
Then the prayer was performed
Morocco season
Then each person mowed down his camel in his house
Then I had dinner
Chapter
It did not connect between them
Then Al-Fadl joined the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, a gathering tomorrow
Comment on the hadith
Performing ablution
That is, inform him of the locations
And every member fulfills his rights
She replied
That is, I rode behind him
The people
That is, the path between the two mountains
Al-Mudzarifa
A well-known place in Mecca
And Al-Izdalaf
It is getting close or meeting
Anakh
That is, he blessed his camel
Ablution
That is, the water with which one performs ablution
Chapter
That is, he did not start with anything before prayer
Tomorrow is a gathering
That is, the morning of the day of sacrifice
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
The legitimacy of seeking help in ablution
And alert the virtuous to the virtuous
If he fears being forgotten
It is permissible to ride an animal with its buttocks
If the animal can bear it
And in the hadith
Pointing out the lack of spending during ablution
Door for washing the face with hands from one room
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, he performed ablution
So he washed his face
Take a room from what
So he rinsed his mouth and inhaled it
Then take a room from what
So he made it like this
He added it to his other hand
So he washed his face with them
Then take a room from what
So he washed his right hand with it
Then take a room from what
Then take a room from what
Then take a room from what
Then take a room from what
Then take a room from what
Then take a room from what
Then take a room from what
Then take a room from what
Then take a room from what
Then take a room from what
A scoop is filling the palm, so rinsing the mouth, which is moving water in the mouth, and inhaling, inhaling, is inserting water into the nose, then he took a scoop of water, meaning he took new water for each of the organs of ablution, and spread it on his right foot until he washed it.
The obligation is washing to wipe, as the word farsh suggests, i.e. pouring.
One of the benefits of talking
It is learned from the hadith not to waste water for ablution, to combine rinsing the mouth and nose with a scoop, and to perform ablution once in a while.
Chapter on naming names in every situation and when the situation occurs
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both
On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
If one of you comes to his family
He said, “In the name of God.”
Oh God, make the son of Satan free
And go mad with Satan for what You have bestowed upon us
They had a son
Satan did not harm him
In a novel
He did not control him
Comment on the hadith
Chapter on naming names in every situation and when the situation occurs
Every condition, whether pure, fresh, or impure
Intercourse means sexual intercourse
His family came
That is, if he wants to have intercourse with his wife
Next to us
That is, keep him away from us
Satan did not harm him
That is, he has no authority over him
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Guidance to protect oneself and seek refuge in God Almighty
To protect yourself from Satan
Because Satan is attached to the son of Adam
Since he left his father's back
To his mother's womb
Until his death
May God protect him
This includes immunization of children
Remembrances before and after their birth
Chapter on what he says when going to the toilet
On the authority of Anas he said:
He was the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
If he enters the open space
He said
Oh God, I seek refuge in You
Of malice and wickedness
Flying on the talk
It was
Persistence is beneficial
I seek refuge
That is, I seek refuge and seek refuge
The emptiness
Place of need
Of malice and wickedness
That is, male and female devils
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Restoration in God when you want to enter the open air
And adherence to the recovery formula mentioned in the hadith
Chapter on putting water in the open
On the authority of Ibn Abbas
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered the toilet
So I made ablution for him
He said
Who put this up?
So tell
And he said
Oh God, grant him jurisprudence in religion
Comment on the hadith
Ablution
That is, the water with which one performs ablution
So tell
Maimuna bint Al-Harith told him
Ibn Abbas's aunt, may God be pleased with them
Jurisprudence in religion
The jurisprudence
Understanding
Then he assigned the knowledge of Sharia law to him
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Statement of the virtue of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both
It is permissible to serve the world without his command
It is desirable to reward oneself with supplication
And an explanation of the blessing of the supplication of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, reported the news
Rank of Pontiff of the Nation
With the blessing of that prayer
Door
Do not face the Qiblah while excreting or urinating
Except when building
wall or something like that
On the authority of Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
If you defecate
Do not face the Qiblah or turn away from it
But east or west
Abu Ayoub said
Lost from the Levant
We found a toilet built before the Qiblah
So we deviate
We ask God Almighty for forgiveness
Comment on the hadith
You brought the excrement
What is meant?
If you want to relieve yourself
East or west
This is a letter to the people of the city
And to whom his qibla was on that same path
Toilets
Toilet
It is a place used to fulfill a person's needs
So we deviate
That is, from the direction of the Qiblah
We ask God Almighty for forgiveness
It was said
We ask forgiveness from those who built it
And it was said
We ask forgiveness from the reception
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Not facing the Qiblah when relieving oneself
Is the hadith specific or abrogated?
There is a famous controversy
In the hadith, honoring the Qiblah when faced with impurity is absolute
Out of respect for her
Maintaining legal etiquette
And take it into account in every case
It contains guidance on constantly seeking forgiveness
A state of confusion and suspicion
Chapter on someone who defecates on two bricks
On the authority of Wasi bin Hibban
On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar
He was saying
NASA says
If you sat down to your needs
Do not face the Qiblah or the Holy House
Abdullah bin Omar said
One day I rose to become the guardian of our house
Then I saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
On two bricks
In the future, Jerusalem, for his needs
And he said
Perhaps you are one of those who pray on their hips
I said, “I don’t know, by God.”
Comment on the hadith
Chapter on someone who defecates on two bricks
Defecation, i.e. going out to relieve oneself
I ascended, that is, I ascended
On two bricks
Brick is something made from clay or other materials for building
They pray on their hips
Malik said: He is the one who prays
It does not rise from the ground
He prostrates while sticking to the ground
And the hips
They are the two bones at the end of the thigh bone
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
It is permissible to face the Qiblah
And turn around
When the need is met in the building
Guidance on the use of euphemisms in things that are usually ashamed to mention
And an explanation of the intensity of following Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both
All of the conditions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and their transmission
Chapter on women excreting
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
In a novel
Omar bin Al-Khattab used to say to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Cover your women
She said he did not
And in a novel
The wives of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He used to take us out at night when we defecated to places
It is an easier level
Sawda came out after the veil was cut off for her needs
She was a powerful woman that was not hidden from anyone who knew her
Omar bin Al-Khattab saw it and said:
O Sawda, by God, you are not hiding anything from us
So see how you get out
She said and stopped going back to him
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, is in my house
He ate dinner with sweat on his hand
So she came in and said
O Messenger of God
I went out for some errands
Omar said to me such and such
She said, so God inspired him
Then he removed it
In a novel
Then God Almighty revealed the verse about the hijab
And the sweat in his hand is what he put on
And he said
He has given us permission to go out for your needs
Comment on the hadith
A woman with a large body
It is not hidden from those who know it
That is, it is not hidden from anyone who has previously known its length because it is unique to that
Even if she was wrapped in her clothes and in the darkness of the night
So I retreated
That is, she turned and left
A vein is a bone with meat on it
Afih means broad
Remove any revelation from him
Benefit from talking
It is permissible to be harsh in words and reproaches
Guidance to give advice
It is permissible for a person to bite his mother in land
Because Sawda, may God be pleased with her, is one of the mothers of the believers
Chapter on cleansing yourself with water
On the authority of Anas bin Malik, he said:
He was the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
If he goes out for his needs
Ghulam and I followed him
We have a crutch, a stick, or a goat
And we have medicine
If he finishes his need
Comment on the hadith
Istinja' is the removal of the remaining harm in the mouth of the person who is excreting it
It is most often used in water
Goat, any stick
At its lower end is a stick that leans on it
Idawa is any small vessel made of leather used for water
His need is what is meant by need here
Feces or urine
One of the benefits of talking
It is understood from the hadith that it is permissible to serve the righteous and people of virtue
And check their needs
It is permissible to seek help in the causes of ablution
The legitimacy of taking a special vessel for ablution
Chapter on the prohibition of cleansing oneself with the right hand
On the authority of Abu Qatada, he said:
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
If one of you drinks
He does not breathe in the vessel
And when the emptiness comes
He should not touch his remembrance with his right hand
He does not wipe with his right hand
Comment on the hadith
He does not breathe in the vessel
Breathe here
Exhalation of breath from the mouth
The prohibition is due to the estimation of water and the vessel
When something comes out of the mouth or nose on the breath
Doesn't wipe
What is meant is not to be cleaned
One of the benefits of talking
Of etiquette
Breathing outside the vessel
It prevents gluttony and is easier for the stomach
The oath is respected and protected from harm
Chapter on cleansing yourself with stones
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
He was carried with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
A response to his situation and need
While he followed him with it
He said who is this?
He said: I am Abu Hurairah
So he said, “Give me stones.”
I remember it
Do not bring me any bones or dung
So I brought him some stones that I was carrying at the end of my dress
So I put it next to him
Then she left
Even if he ran away
I walked and said
What's with the bones and dung?
He said they are food of the jinn
A delegation from the Jinn of Nisibis came to me
So they asked for the provisions
So they prayed to God for them
They should not pass by any bone or dung
Except they found food on it
Comment on the hadith
He follows any truth and follows him
Please ask me any request
I remember it
That is, I clean myself with it
Al-Mustanji rids himself of the harm of the event and its remains
No dung
Dung is the dung of ungulates
Placed next to him
That is, stones were placed close to it
From the food of the jinn
An explanation of the wisdom behind the prohibition of cleaning oneself with bones
Delegation
Any group of people
They chose them to be the first to meet the Imam and others
Nisibis
It is a town on the island
It is Ben Omar Island in the east
The supply
That is, food
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
It is not necessary to quarantine for cleansing
Rather, everything solid and pure takes its place
Who is disrespectful?
It is not permissible to clean oneself with something impure
It includes guidance on preparing water or stones for cleansing
Because he does not need to ask for it after he gets up
It is not safe from contamination
It is desirable to turn away from the judge of need
The hadith contains evidence that the jinn are responsible for the law of Islam
On the authority of Abdullah, he said:
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, went to the toilet
So he ordered me to bring him three stones
I found two stones
I looked for the third one but did not find it
So I took a dung and brought it to him
So he took the two stones
And he threw the dung
And he said
This is focused
Comment on the hadith
With three stones
Any string
This is focused
What is meant is unclean and dirty
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
The three requirements for istinja’
Is it for worship or for precaution?
Or for purification
There is disagreement
He benefits from talking
It is not permissible to clean oneself with something impure