Part of Sahih Al-Bukhari
· Lesson 72 of 90
Summary of Sahih Al-Bukhari | Episode (72) | Fasting book - 3
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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A benefit center
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For humanitarian studies and research
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He offers
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Summary of Sahih Al-Bukhari
0:16
Chapter on connection
0:19
And whoever says that there is no fasting during the night
0:22
On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said
0:26
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, continued at the end of the month
0:30
Some of the people continued
0:33
Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, reached
0:37
And he said
0:39
In a novel
0:40
Don't communicate
0:42
They said
0:43
You are communicating
0:45
If he gives me a month
0:47
I would have continued a journey that the deep-dives call their deep-dives
0:52
I am not like you
0:54
I am lost, my Lord feeds me and gives me drink
0:59
Comment on the hadith
1:03
End of the month
1:05
That is, continue with them for two days at the end of the month
1:08
Then they saw the crescent of Shawwal
1:10
As will come
1:12
If he extends it to me
1:14
That is, if the month of Ramadan has not passed
1:17
Let
1:18
That is, leaves
1:20
The deep ones
1:21
Go deeper
1:22
He committed what he was not commanded to do
1:25
I am not like you
1:27
That is, I am not one of you, and I am not your likeness.
1:32
I misled, that is, I did not go astray
1:35
One of the benefits of talking
1:39
It is useful to talk
1:41
I forbid deepening and extremism in religion
1:44
And there are some of the evils resulting from intercourse
1:48
Boredom of worship
1:50
And the fear of falling short in other acts of worship
1:54
It is permissible to wish for some things
2:00
On the authority of Abu Saeed, may God be pleased with him
2:02
He heard the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying
2:07
Do not communicate
2:09
Which of you wants to continue?
2:12
So he continued until magic
2:15
They said
2:16
You will continue, O Messenger of God
2:19
He said
2:20
I am not like you
2:23
I have a restaurant that feeds me
2:26
And a leg to water
2:29
Comment on the hadith
2:33
So he continued until magic
2:35
That is, let it continue until dawn
2:39
I am not like you
2:41
That is, I am not like your condition and description
2:44
Feeder
2:45
It was told the truth
2:47
It was said otherwise
2:50
One of the benefits of talking
2:53
Benefit from talking
2:55
It was said that connection is one of the characteristics of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
3:01
And that others are prohibited from doing so
3:03
Except for what is permitted, such as permission to use magic
3:08
It is permissible to abstain from eating after sunset until dawn
3:14
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
3:17
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, forbade it
3:20
About reaching out as mercy to them
3:23
And they said
3:25
You are communicating
3:27
He said
3:28
I am not like you
3:30
My Lord feeds me and gives me drink
3:34
Comment on the hadith
3:38
Have mercy on them
3:39
That is, pity for them
3:42
One of the benefits of talking
3:46
Benefit from talking
3:48
One of the purposes of Sharia law is mercy and compassion for servants
3:53
That is why the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, forbade sexual intercourse
3:57
It includes reminding the scholar if his words contradict his apparent actions
4:02
The world must explain this
4:05
It is not permissible to delay the statement beyond the time of need
4:12
The door to persecuting those who have the most connections
4:16
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
4:19
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, forbade intercourse during fasting
4:25
In a novel
4:27
Beware of reaching out
4:29
Twice
4:31
A Muslim man said to him
4:34
You continue, O Messenger of God
4:37
He said
4:38
Which of you is like me?
4:40
I refused to have my Lord feed me and give me drink
4:44
In a novel
4:46
So assign as much work as you can afford
4:50
When they refused to stop communicating
4:53
Continue with them for a day
4:55
Then one day
4:57
Then they saw the crescent moon
4:59
And he said
5:00
If he was late, I would have given you more
5:03
Like abusing them when they refused to stop
5:07
Comment on the hadith
5:10
The door to persecuting those who have the most connections
5:14
Punishment
5:16
They made the violator an example to others
5:20
Beware of reaching out
5:22
That is, beware and avoid intercourse
5:24
And what is meant
5:25
Prohibition of connection
5:28
Father
5:29
That is, they abstained
5:31
If he is late
5:32
That is, the crescent of Shawwal
5:35
I would have increased you
5:36
That is, in achieving it until you are unable to achieve it
5:39
So they asked to ease his burden by abandoning it
5:42
So assign as much work as you can afford
5:46
What is meant?
5:47
Continue to do the work you are able to do
5:51
One of the benefits of talking
5:54
Benefit from talking
5:56
Prohibiting deepening and extremism in religion
6:00
In it, the imam has the right to punish
6:06
Chapter: Whoever swears an oath on his brother to break his fast voluntarily
6:11
He did not think he would have to make up for it if it was more appropriate for him
6:15
On the authority of Abu Juhayfa, he said:
6:18
Brother of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
6:21
Between Salman and Abu Darda
6:24
So Salman visited Abu Darda
6:26
He saw Umm al-Darda dressed
6:30
He said to her
6:31
What's your business?
6:33
She said
6:34
Your brother Abu Darda
6:36
He has no need in this world
6:39
Then Abu Darda came
6:41
So he made food for him
6:43
And he said
6:45
Eat
6:46
He said
6:47
I am fasting
6:49
He said
6:50
I will not eat until you eat
6:54
He said
6:55
So he ate
6:56
When it was night
6:58
Abu Darda went and got up
7:01
And he said
7:02
Sleep
7:03
So he fell asleep
7:04
Then he went to stand up
7:06
And he said
7:08
Sleep
7:09
When it was late at night
7:12
Salman said
7:13
Get up now
7:15
Quarterly
7:17
Salman said to him
7:19
Your Lord has a right over you
7:22
And for yourself you really have to
7:24
And your family has a right over you
7:27
So I give each person his right
7:31
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came
7:34
So mention that to him
7:36
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
7:40
Salman is right
7:42
Comment on the hadith
7:45
I agree with him
7:47
That is, for the one who breaks the fast, that he is excused for it
7:50
That his brother invited him to break the fast
7:54
Aha
7:55
Brotherhood
7:56
Take brotherhood between two
7:59
Umm Al-Darda
8:01
Her name is Khaira bint Abi Hadard, may God be pleased with her
8:06
Exaggerated
8:07
That is, wearing professional clothes
8:10
And what is meant
8:11
Refusing to wear ornamental clothes
8:14
What's your business?
8:16
That is, what is wrong with you and what is your matter?
8:19
He has no need in this world
8:22
A metaphor for asceticism in this world
8:25
Your Lord has a right over you
8:28
God's right
8:29
Worship Him alone without any partner
8:32
And for your family
8:34
That is, for your husband and your dependents
8:36
So I give
8:38
That is, I will fulfill it
8:40
One of the benefits of talking
8:43
Benefit from talking
8:45
It is permissible to break a voluntary fast
8:49
It is permissible to visit the Brotherhood and spend the night with them
8:53
It is permissible to address a foreign woman if necessary
8:58
It is permissible to advise a Muslim
9:00
And alert those who were unaware
9:03
It explains the virtue of praying at the end of the night
9:07
It is permissible for a woman to adorn herself with her husband
9:11
It establishes the woman’s right over her husband to treat her well
9:16
It includes the dislike of burdening oneself in worship
9:20
It is recommended to sleep to gain strength for fasting
9:24
It prohibits extremism in religion
9:28
In the hadith, there is a dome for Salman, may God be pleased with him
9:31
Where the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, spoke the truth
9:38
Chapter on fasting in Sha`ban
9:41
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
9:45
In a novel
9:46
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to fast
9:50
So we say it does not break the fast
9:53
He breaks his fast until we say he does not fast
9:58
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was not
10:00
He fasts a month longer than Shaban
10:04
He used to fast all of Sha`ban
10:08
And he was saying
10:10
Take as much work as you can
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In a novel
10:15
Take charge of business
10:17
God does not get bored until you get bored
10:21
I love praying to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
10:26
It won't last, even if you say so
10:29
In a novel
10:31
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was asked
10:33
Which deeds are most beloved to God?
10:37
He said, "I will make it last even if it is small."
10:41
Whenever he prayed a prayer, he would always do it
10:45
Comment on the hadith
10:49
All of Shaaban
10:51
What is meant is just a little
10:53
It expresses the majority and the most
10:57
You can't stand it
10:59
That is, what you can always do
11:01
No harm or hardship
11:04
God never tires
11:06
The percentage of boredom belongs to God Almighty
11:09
As an interview
11:12
Until you get bored
11:13
That is, until they get fed up and quit work
11:16
Embarrassment and hatred for him
11:19
After his care and love
11:22
What he always did
11:23
That is, what he continued
11:26
One of the benefits of talking
11:30
Benefit from talking
11:32
It is permissible to fast the second half of Shaban for those who have the habit
11:36
And it includes the generalization of the majority and the majority
11:41
It prohibits extremism and going deeper into religion
11:45
It indicates the desirability of continuing to do good and rewarding deeds
11:52
Chapter on what is mentioned regarding the fasting of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
11:57
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
12:01
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not fast
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A full month other than Ramadan
12:08
And he fasts until the speaker says so
12:11
No, by God, it does not break the fast
12:13
He breaks his fast until the speaker says so
12:16
No, by God, he does not fast
12:19
Comment on the hadith
12:22
Never to confirm the denial of the past
12:26
One of the benefits of talking
12:29
He benefited from the conversation
12:32
No fasting is obligatory or obligatory
12:35
Except for fasting during the month of Ramadan
12:38
And in it is the guidance of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
12:42
Do a lot of voluntary fasting
12:45
This is the keenness of the Companions, may God be pleased with them
12:48
To know the guidance of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
12:53
Chapter: Whoever visits a people
12:57
He did not break his fast with them
12:59
On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said
13:02
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered
13:05
Ali Umm Salim
13:07
She brought him dates and ghee
13:09
He said
13:11
Put your ghee back in his water
13:14
And your dates are in his bowl
13:16
I am fasting
13:19
Then he went to one side of the house
13:22
He prayed the unwritten one
13:25
So he called for Umm Salim and her family
13:28
Umm Salim said
13:30
O Messenger of God
13:32
I have a choice
13:34
He said what it is
13:36
She said
13:37
Your servant, Anas
13:39
He left no good in the hereafter or this world
13:42
Except he prayed for me
13:44
He said
13:46
Oh God, grant him money and a child
13:49
And bless him for it
13:51
In a novel
13:53
Oh God, increase his wealth and children
13:56
And bless him for what you have given him
13:59
For I am one of the Ansar with the most wealth
14:03
My daughter Amina told me
14:06
It was the burial of the crucifixion of the first pilgrims to Basra
14:10
Twenty-one hundred
14:12
Comment on the hadith
14:16
Umm Salim
14:18
Her name is Al-Ghumisa
14:20
It was said that Al-Rumaisa
14:22
Other than that
14:23
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to visit it
14:27
Because she is his maternal aunt
14:30
And it was said
14:31
One of his maternal aunts
14:34
In his water
14:36
The allantois
14:37
A scrap of skin
14:39
Make water, ghee and honey in it
14:42
In his bowl
14:44
Any place and place where it is stored
14:46
I have a choice
14:48
I want a special request
14:50
It is a special invitation for your servant, Anse
14:54
To my crucifixion
14:56
That is, from his descendants, without his descendants and descendants
14:59
Provider for Basra pilgrims
15:02
Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf Al-Thaqali came to Basra
15:06
In the year 75 AH
15:09
One of the benefits of talking
15:13
Benefit from talking
15:15
It is permissible to be diminutive based on the meaning of sympathy for bitterness
15:18
And have mercy on him
15:20
And affection for him
15:22
It is permissible to return the gift if this is not difficult for the Mahdi
15:27
It is permissible to supplicate following prayer
15:31
It is permissible to update, by the grace of God Almighty
15:34
And informing people about it
15:37
It contains an explanation of the miracle of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
15:41
In his prayers for Lance
15:43
With the blessing of money and many children
15:46
It involves giving preference to the child over the self
15:49
It contains guidance on how to be polite when asking
15:53
Chapter on fasting at the end of the month
15:58
On the authority of Imran bin Hussein, may God be pleased with them both
16:03
On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, that he asked him
16:07
Or he asked a man while Imran listened
16:10
And he said
16:11
O father of so-and-so
16:13
As for the pleasant silence of this month
16:16
The man said
16:18
No, O Messenger of God
16:20
He said
16:21
If you break your fast, fast for two days
16:24
Comment on the hadith
16:27
Please this month
16:29
What is meant is the end of the month
16:32
Because the moon is hidden in it
16:34
It was said that it is the middle of the month
16:37
And everything in his midst was pleased
16:39
And the middle navel
16:41
These are the white days
16:43
It was said the first of the month
16:46
And the month mentioned in the hadith
16:48
It is the month of Shaban
16:50
One of the benefits of talking
16:54
Benefit from talking
16:57
It is recommended to fast on days of every month
17:01
It contains an explanation of the virtue of voluntary fasting and its days
17:05
It includes the desirability of calling a man by his nickname
17:09
In it, the world loses the worship of its companions
17:13
And direct them towards completion
17:16
Chapter on fasting on Friday
17:19
If he becomes fasting on Friday
17:22
He must break his fast
17:24
On the authority of Muhammad bin Abbad, he said:
17:28
I asked Jabra, may God be pleased with him
17:31
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, forbade
17:34
About fasting on Friday
17:36
He said yes
17:38
Comment on the hadith
17:41
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, forbade
17:44
About fasting on Friday
17:46
That is, single
17:48
One of the benefits of talking
17:52
Benefit from talking
17:54
The followers were keen to follow the guidance of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
17:58
In voluntary fasting
18:00
In it, the basis of worship is based on suspension
18:04
It prohibits fasting on Friday alone
18:08
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
18:14
I heard the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
18:18
None of you should fast on Friday
18:21
Except the day before or after
18:25
Comment on the hadith
18:28
Except the day before or after
18:31
What is meant is not to single out Friday for fasting
18:35
One of the benefits of talking
18:39
Benefit from talking
18:42
Prohibition of fasting on Friday alone
18:46
It contains an absolute restriction
18:49
In the hadith of Jabir, may God be pleased with him
18:52
It is taken as an exception
18:54
It is permissible for those who fasted before or after him
18:57
Or it happened on days that he usually fasts
19:02
Like fasting the white days
19:04
Or the day of Arafat
19:06
So he agreed on Friday
19:08
On the authority of Juwayriyah bint Al-Harith, may God be pleased with her
19:13
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
19:16
I said when he came to her on Friday while she was fasting
19:21
He said shut up yesterday
19:24
She said no
19:26
He said you want to fast tomorrow
19:29
She said no
19:31
He said: Break your fast
19:35
Comment on the hadith
19:38
I was silent yesterday, Thursday
19:41
You want to fast tomorrow, i.e. Saturday?
19:46
Waed Al-Hadith
19:49
Benefit from talking
19:51
Guidance to depart from what is prohibited
19:54
By including fasting the day before or after Friday
19:58
It indicates that work that violates the Sunnah is not accepted
20:02
The hadith contains a reference to the virtue of voluntary fasting
20:09
Door
20:10
Is it related to any of the days?
20:14
About the summit he said
20:16
The Mother of the Believers, Aisha, asked
20:19
I said
20:20
O Mother of the Believers
20:22
How was the work of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace?
20:26
Was it related to anything back in the day?
20:30
She said no
20:31
His work was permanent
20:34
Which of you can do what the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, could?
20:40
In a novel
20:42
It fits in both places
20:45
Comment on the hadith
20:49
It was beneficial to continue
20:52
His work is permanent
20:54
That is, always uninterrupted
20:57
And which of you?
20:58
Any of you
21:00
He can
21:02
That is, he can and can bear it
21:04
One of the benefits of talking
21:08
Benefit from talking
21:10
The best deeds are those that are perpetual, even if they are few
21:14
In it, the followers were keen to follow the guidance of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, regarding voluntary fasting
21:21
Chapter on fasting on the day of Arafat
21:26
On the authority of Maimuna, may God be pleased with her
21:29
People doubted the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, fasting on the day of Arafat
21:35
So I sent a milkman to him while he was standing in the parking lot
21:40
So he drank from it while the people watched
21:43
Comment on the hadith
21:47
They complained, and some of them said that he was fasting
21:51
Based on their habit in urban areas
21:54
Some of them said that he is not fasting
21:58
Because he is travelling
22:00
A milkmaid is the vessel in which milk is milked
22:05
It was said that milk is milk that is milked
22:09
It may be called a vessel
22:11
Even if there is no milk in it
22:13
In position
22:15
That is, in Arafat
22:17
One of the benefits of talking
22:21
Benefit from talking
22:24
It is recommended to break the fast on the day of Arafat in Arafat
22:27
In it, the eye is more decisive for evidence
22:31
And it is above the news
22:33
It permits eating and drinking in gatherings
22:37
And in it, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
22:40
It is the balance of the validity of words and actions
22:44
It includes the permissibility of research and diligence
22:47
And the debate in science between men and women
22:51
It contains a statement of the virtue and wisdom of Maymunah, may God be pleased with her
22:56
Chapter: Fasting on the Day of Fitr
23:00
On the authority of Abu Ubaid Mawla bin Azhar
23:04
He witnessed the Eid on the Day of Sacrifice with Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him
23:10
He prayed before the sermon
23:12
Then he addressed the people and said:
23:15
Oh people
23:17
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
23:20
We have forbidden you from fasting these two Eids
23:24
As for one of them
23:26
On the day you break your fast
23:29
As for the other
23:30
On the day you eat your sacrifices
23:34
Then I witnessed the Eid with Othman bin Affan
23:37
That was on Friday
23:40
He prayed before the sermon
23:43
Then he got engaged and said
23:45
Oh people
23:47
This is a day on which two feasts have come together for you
23:52
Whoever wants to wait for Friday among the people of Al-Awwal, let him wait
23:57
Whoever wants to return, I give him permission
24:01
Then I witnessed it with Ali bin Abi Talib
24:05
He prayed before the sermon
24:07
Then he addressed the people and said:
24:10
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, forbade you from eating the meat of your ritual sacrifices for more than three days
24:18
Comment on the hadith
24:21
He witnessed any presence
24:24
The two Eids
24:26
That is, Fitrah and Al-Adha
24:28
Your women
24:30
That is, your sacrifice
24:32
That was on Friday
24:34
That is, the Eid fell on a Friday
24:37
Whoever loves
24:39
That is, whoever wants
24:41
The people of Awal
24:43
That is, the residents of Al-Awal
24:45
Al-Awwal are villages near the city from the east
24:49
The closest one to the city is two miles or more
24:53
The farthest is eight
24:55
One of the benefits of talking
24:58
Benefit from talking
25:01
Legitimacy and calling Friday a holiday
25:05
It contains a statement of the Sunnah of the Rightly Guided Caliphs
25:09
And it means that the year has passed
25:11
The Eid prayer is before the sermon
25:15
In it, no more than three sacrifices are saved
25:18
Because it saves the poor
25:22
In it, if Friday falls on a holiday
25:26
A person had the choice between attending Friday prayers or praying noon at home
25:32
In it, the imam teaches people about their rituals at their appointed times
25:37
What is desirable for him to explain in the Eid sermon?
25:41
Chapter: Fasting on the Day of Sacrifice
25:46
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
25:50
It is forbidden to fast and sell two oaths
25:53
Breaking the fast, slaughtering, touching, and fighting
25:58
Comment on the hadith
26:01
Al-Fitr means Eid al-Fitr
26:05
And sacrifice, i.e. Eid al-Adha
26:08
Touching, meaning touching the garment without looking at it, has forms
26:14
Munabadha means that a man puts his garment up for sale before turning it over or looking at it, and it has pictures
26:23
One of the benefits of talking
26:26
It is useful from the hadith to prohibit specific forms of worship and transactions
26:34
This is one of the purposes of the Eid
26:37
Expanding the permissibility of eating and drinking
26:40
This contradicts fasting
26:43
On the authority of Ziyad bin Jubair, he said:
26:47
I was with Ibn Omar
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A man asked him and he said:
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I vowed to fast every Tuesday or Wednesday as long as I lived
26:57
So this day coincided with the Day of Sacrifice
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And he said
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God commanded the fulfillment of the vow
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We are forbidden to fast on the Day of Sacrifice
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So he returned it
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He said the same, nothing more
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Comment on the hadith
27:18
So this day coincided with the Day of Sacrifice
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That is, he agreed with his vow to fast on the day of Eid
27:24
No more than that
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That is, no more than the first answer
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One of the benefits of talking
27:32
The hadith contains evidence of the piety of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both
27:37
Because he was only telling what he heard
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It indicates that if the command and prohibition come together
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It is more likely to be prohibited
27:47
Chapter on fasting on the days of Tashreeq
27:52
On the authority of Urwa he said:
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It was Aisha, may God be pleased with her
27:57
She fasts on the days of Tashreeq in Mina
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Her father used to fast her
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Comment on the hadith
28:07
Days of Tashreeq
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She is told
28:10
The few days
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And days from us
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She is the eleventh
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And the twelfth
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The thirteenth of Dhu al-Hijjah
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They were called the Days of Tashreeq
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Because sacrificial meat shines in it
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That is, spread in the sun
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It was said otherwise
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Her father is Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him
28:35
He fasts it
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That is, he fasts on the days of Tashreeq
28:39
One of the benefits of talking
28:42
Benefit from talking
28:45
Fasting on the days of Tashreeq
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For those who did not find guidance
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There is disagreement on the issue
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The report contains a reference to the authority of the Sunnah of the Rightly Guided Caliphs
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And the doctrine of the Companions
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On the authority of Aisha and Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them, he said
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He was not permitted to fast during the days of Tashreeq
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Except for those who do not find guidance
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Comment on the hadith
29:16
Not authorized
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That is, he was not given legal permission
29:21
One of the benefits of talking
29:24
Benefit from talking
29:27
The days of Tashreeq
29:29
Days of eating and drinking
29:31
This contradicts the purposes of fasting
29:34
In it, the companion’s statement was not permitted
29:37
It is taken to refer to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace