Part of Sahih Al-Bukhari · Lesson 57 of 90

Summary of Sahih Al-Bukhari | Episode (57) | Zakat book - 2

◉ 0 views ⏱ 30:27 Original audio (Arabic)
Translated audio isn't available for this lesson yet — playing the original Arabic recording. The transcript below is fully translated.
0:000:00

Transcript

Machine translation — may contain errors
0:00 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
0:03 Advantage center
0:06 For human studies and research
0:09 Submit
0:10 Summary of Sahih Al-Bukhari
0:15 Chapter on charity before responding
0:20 On the authority of Haritha Ibn Wahb, he said:
0:23 I heard the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
0:27 Believe it
0:30 A time will come upon you
0:32 The man walks with his charity
0:34 He finds no one to accept it
0:37 says the man
0:39 If I had brought her yesterday, I would have accepted her
0:42 Today, I don't need it
0:46 Comment on the hadith
0:50 The man
0:51 That is, the one who gives charity
0:53 I don't need it
0:55 That is, I do not need money
0:59 One of the benefits of talking
1:03 Benefit from talking
1:05 Encouraging and encouraging charity
1:08 There were no people who deserved it
1:11 For fear that the time will come when there is no one to take it
1:16 The hadith indicates that one of the signs of the Hour is an abundance of money
1:21 And the appearance of the treasures of the earth
1:23 So that people can dispense with charity
1:27 It involves taking the initiative to perform acts of obedience before being unable to do so
1:33 On the authority of Adi bin Hatim, he said:
1:36 While I was with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
1:39 When a man came to him and complained to him of poverty
1:44 In a novel
1:45 He forms a family
1:47 Then another came to him and complained to him that he had been cut off
1:51 And he said
1:52 Oh Adi
1:54 Did you see the confusion?
1:56 I said
1:57 I didn't see her
1:58 I was informed about it
2:01 He said
2:02 If you live long
2:04 You will see Al-Daaina traveling from Al-Hira until she circumambulates the Kaaba
2:09 Do not fear anyone but God
2:13 In a novel
2:14 As for cutting off the path
2:16 It will only come to you a little
2:19 Until the camel goes to Mecca without a guard
2:24 I said to myself
2:27 So where are the bastards of Tayin who have priced the country?
2:32 Even if you live long
2:34 To open the treasures of Khosrau
2:37 I said: Khosrau ibn Hurmuz
2:39 He said
2:40 Khosrau ibn Hormuz
2:42 Even if you live long
2:45 You will see a man with gold or silver coming out of his palms
2:49 He asks someone to accept it from him
2:52 He finds no one to accept it from him
2:55 In a novel
2:57 As for the family
2:58 The Hour will not come
3:01 Until one of you circumambulates his charity
3:04 He finds no one to accept it from him
3:07 And he will meet God, one of you on the day he meets him
3:10 There is no interpreter between him and him to translate for him
3:15 In a novel
3:16 There is no veil to cover it
3:19 Let them tell him
3:21 Did I not send you a messenger to inform you?
3:24 He says, “No.”
3:26 And he says
3:28 Didn't I give you money and give you more money?
3:31 He says, “No.”
3:33 He looks to his right
3:35 He sees nothing but hell
3:37 He looks to his left
3:39 He sees nothing but hell
3:42 In a novel
3:43 Ayman looks at him
3:45 He only sees what he has done
3:49 And he looks uglier than him
3:51 He only sees what he presented
3:54 He looks at his hands
3:56 He sees nothing but fire in front of his face
4:00 Uday said
4:01 I heard the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
4:06 Beware of Hellfire, even if it is just a handful of dates
4:09 Whoever does not find Tamra's apartment
4:12 With a kind word
4:14 Uday said
4:16 I saw Al-Daaina traveling from Al-Hira until she circumambulated the Kaaba
4:21 Do not fear anyone but God
4:24 I was among those who discovered the treasures of Kasr bin Hurmuz
4:28 Even if you live long
4:30 You will see what the Prophet Abu Al-Qasim, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
4:36 It comes out of the palm
4:39 Comment on the hadith
4:42 Poverty
4:43 That is, poverty and need
4:46 Cut off
4:47 Be an open bandit
4:50 Confusion
4:52 An ancient well-known village adjacent to Kufa
4:56 I informed
4:58 Two liters of daina
5:00 That is, the woman in the howdah
5:02 You travel, that is, you travel
5:06 Where is the prostitution?
5:08 Fucking
5:09 The malicious villain
5:11 Lewd spoiler
5:13 What is meant is a bandit
5:16 May price country
5:17 That is, he kindled the fire of strife in the country
5:21 He asks
5:22 That is, searching
5:24 Whoever accepts it from him
5:25 Because there were no poor people at that time
5:29 And one of you will meet God on the day he meets Him.
5:32 That is, on the Day of Resurrection
5:34 There is no interpreter between him and him
5:37 The translator expresses language in language
5:42 The family
5:43 That is, poverty
5:44 The camel comes out
5:46 That is, camels and animals carrying food and other trade
5:51 Without a guard
5:53 Sentinel
5:54 He is the Giver, under whose protection and responsibility the people are
5:59 Didn't I give you money and give you more money?
6:01 Of preference
6:03 Which pain has been good to you with blessings
6:06 Even if it's a date apartment
6:08 That is, half a date
6:10 One of the benefits of talking
6:14 Hadith is one of the signs of prophecy
6:16 One of the signs of the Hour is that money will benefit
6:20 People do not need charity
6:23 In it, security spreads among people
6:26 Let no one be afraid
6:28 In the hadith there is proof of the speech of God Almighty
6:32 And proving that believers will see their Lord Almighty on the Day of Resurrection
6:37 In the hadith, God Almighty does not punish until He sends a messenger
6:43 The hadith indicates that a kind word protects one from hellfire
6:48 Likewise, a malicious word brings with it Hellfire
6:52 It encourages charity
6:54 And not to despise any good thing in word or deed, even if it is small
6:59 Hadith is one of the signs of prophecy
7:02 In it, the treasures of Chosroes and Caesarea will be spent in the cause of God Almighty
7:08 And that was it
7:12 On the authority of Abu Musa, may God be pleased with him
7:14 On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
7:18 There will never come a time when a man will go around giving alms of gold
7:24 Then he finds no one to take it from him
7:27 He sees one man followed by forty women who take pleasure in him
7:33 There are few men and many women
7:38 Comment on the hadith
7:40 Of gold
7:42 Gold was singled out for mention, exaggerating the lack of those who accept charity
7:47 Because gold is the most precious metal and the most honorable money
7:51 If there is no one to take this
7:54 In others, in the first way
7:57 He enjoys it
7:58 To turn to Him and desire Him
8:01 One of the benefits of talking
8:05 Hadith is one of the signs of prophecy
8:08 One of the signs of the Hour is an abundance of money
8:11 Until he finds no one to accept her
8:15 It is a reference to the large number of killings and strife at the end of time
8:19 Until there are fewer men due to wars
8:22 It indicates that guardianship is for men forever
8:27 This is the nature of God with which He created people
8:31 It encourages one to expedite the disbursement of alms
8:35 Door
8:37 Beware of Hellfire, even if it is half a date
8:40 And a little charity
8:44 On the authority of Abu Masoud, he said:
8:46 When he commanded us to give charity
8:48 We were prejudiced
8:50 Abu Aqeel came with half a saa’
8:53 In the novel Basaa
8:56 And in a novel
8:58 One of us went to the market
9:00 He gets pregnant and the tide hits
9:02 Some of them today have a hundred thousand
9:06 A person came with more than him
9:10 The hypocrites said
9:12 God is sufficient for this charity
9:16 What this other person did was nothing but hypocrisy
9:20 So I went down
9:21 Who inspire volunteers
9:24 Believers in charity
9:26 And those who only find their best effort
9:30 Comment on the hadith
9:34 Beware of Hellfire, even if it is half a date
9:37 With a date slice
9:38 That is, half a date
9:40 And what is meant
9:41 Charity, even if it is a little
9:44 We were prejudiced
9:46 That is, we were paying the load for the fee
9:49 Let us gain what we give in charity
9:52 Then Abu Aqeel came
9:54 He is a great companion, may God be pleased with him
9:57 His name is Habhab and he was called Hubab
10:00 Human
10:02 He is Abdul Rahman bin Ofer, may God be pleased with him
10:05 And it was said otherwise
10:08 Go
10:09 A metaphor for initiative
10:11 The tide
10:12 It is the filling of two human cups if he stretches them out
10:16 And for some of them
10:18 As if he was presenting himself
10:20 For a hundred thousand
10:22 Of dinars or dirhams
10:24 Who touch
10:26 To shame and criticize
10:28 Volunteers are believers in charity
10:32 They say they mean pride and hypocrisy
10:35 And those who only find their best effort
10:38 They get out as much as they can
10:41 One of the benefits of talking
10:44 Benefit from talking
10:47 Explaining the keenness of the Companions, may God be pleased with them
10:50 To comply with the order
10:52 The hadith contains a reference to the habit of hypocrites
10:55 From disappointment and repulsion
10:57 About doing good
10:59 It encourages charity
11:01 And not to despise one's good deeds
11:03 Something, even if it is little
11:05 It contains an explanation of the haste of the Companions, may God be pleased with them
11:09 To comply with the command of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
11:13 With love, contentment and peace
11:16 And in the hadith, it is one of the best works
11:19 Charity is earned by hand
11:21 It is permissible to rent oneself out
11:23 On a specific job on its terms
11:26 On the authority of Aisha, the wife of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
11:32 She said
11:34 A woman with two daughters came to me asking me
11:37 I did not find a single woman other than me
11:41 So I gave it to her
11:44 She divided it between her two daughters
11:46 Then she got up and went out
11:49 Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered
11:52 So I spoke to him
11:54 And he said
11:56 Who among these girls will do anything?
11:58 In a novel
12:00 Who among these girls has been afflicted with anything?
12:03 So he was kind to him
12:05 Be a cover for him from the fire
12:08 Comment on the hadith
12:12 Who is next from the state?
12:14 It is their responsibility
12:16 So be kind to them
12:18 That is, the best company they have
12:20 So they behaved better
12:22 And spend on them and have mercy on them
12:24 He sponsored them and married them off
12:27 Be a cover for him from the fire
12:30 That is, a veil from the fire
12:32 One of the benefits of talking
12:35 Benefit from talking
12:38 Luck for charity is little
12:41 It contains a statement of mercy
12:44 Which God Almighty made
12:46 In the hearts of mothers
12:48 It indicates that maintenance is borne by the daughters
12:50 And strive for them
12:52 One of the best acts of kindness
12:54 Saved from the fire
12:56 It confirms the rights of girls
12:58 On the rights of boys due to their weakness
13:01 The correct chapter on the virtue of miserly charity
13:07 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
13:10 He said
13:12 A man came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
13:15 And he said
13:17 O Messenger of God
13:19 Which charity is the greatest reward
13:21 In a novel
13:23 Better
13:25 He said
13:27 You are a charity and you are truly stingy
13:29 In a novel
13:31 True keen
13:33 You fear poverty and hope for wealth
13:35 And don't wait
13:37 Even if you reach the throat
13:39 I told so-and-so
13:41 And for such-and-such person
13:43 It was for so-and-so
13:45 Comment on the hadith
13:48 Man
13:50 It was said by Abu Dharr, may God be pleased with him
13:52 True
13:54 That is, healthy
13:56 Scarce
13:58 That is, stingy with caution
14:00 She fears poverty
14:02 That is, you fear lack
14:04 Consider wealth
14:06 That is, you aspire to be rich
14:08 Don't slow down
14:10 That is, do not delay or wait
14:12 If you reach the throat
14:14 That is, until he shows up
14:16 Term
14:18 It was for so-and-so
14:20 He wants the heir
14:22 One of the benefits of talking
14:24 Benefit from talking
14:27 The Companions were keen on
14:29 Great paying jobs
14:31 And in it that
14:33 Being generous with money during illness
14:35 Do not erase the trait of stinginess
14:37 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her
14:41 About her
14:43 Some of the wives of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
14:47 We said to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
14:51 Where can I quickly catch up with you?
14:53 He said
14:55 The longer we were a hand
14:57 So they took a reed and spread it
15:01 Sawda was the tallest among them
15:03 We have learned yet
15:05 As long as her hand was charity
15:09 She was the fastest to catch up with him
15:11 She loved charity
15:13 Comment on the hadith
15:18 Hurry up
15:20 What is meant is death after you
15:22 So they took a reed
15:24 Any stick from the plant
15:26 They use it
15:28 That is, they value it with the arm of each one of them
15:32 We have learned yet
15:34 That is, after the death of Zainab bint Jahsh, may God be pleased with her
15:38 One of the benefits of talking
15:40 Benefit from talking
15:43 The legitimacy of taking speech at face value and truth
15:47 There is nothing wrong with whoever does that
15:49 The hadith indicates that the ruling depends on the meanings with the context
15:55 Chapter: If you give alms to a rich person without knowing it
16:01 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
16:06 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
16:11 A man said
16:13 Don't believe him sincerely
16:15 So he went out with his charity and put it in the hands of a thief
16:20 So they started talking
16:22 Give charity to a thief
16:24 And he said
16:26 Oh God, praise be to you
16:28 Don't believe him sincerely
16:31 So he went out with his charity
16:33 So he put it in the hands of an adulteress
16:36 So they started talking
16:38 Tonight, you will give charity to an adulteress
16:41 And he said
16:43 Oh God, praise be to you
16:45 On an adulteress
16:47 Don't believe him sincerely
16:49 So he went out with his charity
16:51 He placed it in the hands of a rich man
16:53 So they started talking
16:56 Give charity to a rich man
16:58 And he said
17:00 Oh God, praise be to you
17:02 Against a thief, against an adulteress, against a rich man
17:06 He came and was told
17:09 As for your charity to a thief?
17:12 Perhaps he can refrain from stealing it
17:15 As for the adulteress
17:17 Perhaps she can abstain from adultery
17:21 As for the rich man
17:22 Perhaps he will consider and spend from what God has given him
17:27 Flying on the talk
17:30 A man who was from the children of Israel
17:35 He put it in the hands of a thief
17:37 Without knowing that he is a thief
17:40 So they started talking
17:42 That is, the people among whom is this charitable man
17:47 Oh God, praise be to you
17:49 That is, praise be to God in any case
17:52 Then someone saw it in a dream
17:55 Or he heard a king or someone else calling
17:59 Or a prophet told him
18:01 Or a scholar issued a fatwa
18:03 Maybe
18:05 Perhaps it comes from God Almighty on the meaning of definiteness and inevitability
18:10 As for the rich, perhaps he is considered
18:13 That's because you don't believe it
18:16 He shamed him and exposed him to imitation
18:19 One of the benefits of talking
18:23 The hadith contains an explanation of the blessing and virtue of sincerity
18:27 And its impact on others
18:29 And in it is God Almighty
18:32 The servant is rewarded according to his intention to do good
18:35 It indicates that if the one who gives charity intends to seek the face of God Almighty with his friendship, it will be accepted from him
18:41 It did not harm him to place it with someone who did not deserve it, ignorant of his condition
18:46 There is disagreement about the obligatory zakat
18:49 The hadith explains the virtue of secret friendship
18:53 It indicates that the believer should thank God in every situation
18:58 It encourages submission and contentment
19:01 Condemnation of boredom with the judiciary
19:03 In the hadith, the basic principle is that the ruling is apparent until the contrary becomes clear
19:09 In the hadith, do not pay attention to the words of those who discourage worship and doing good deeds
19:16 It explains that one of the purposes of charity is to provide chastity for the deserving
19:21 The hadith indicates that admonition is based on actions
19:25 The sermon amounted to more than words
19:29 This sermon, like it, reassures and deters
19:33 Chapter: If he gives charity to his son without realizing it
19:40 On the authority of Maan bin Yazid, may God be pleased with him, he said:
19:44 I pledged allegiance to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
19:47 Me, my father and my grandfather
19:50 He proposed to me and married me
19:53 And I argued with him
19:55 Abu Yazid used to give dinars as charity
20:00 So he placed it with a man in the mosque
20:03 So I came and took it
20:06 So I brought it to him
20:08 He said, “By God, I won’t reply to you.”
20:12 So I disputed with him to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
20:17 He said to you, “What did you intend, Yazid?”
20:21 What you took is yours, Maan
20:24 Comment on the hadith
20:28 My grandfather is Al-Akhnas bin Habib, may God be pleased with him
20:34 Ali Al-Murad got engaged
20:37 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, proposed to me to a woman
20:41 So he married me, that is, he married me
20:44 And I argued with him
20:46 That is, it was presented to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
20:49 A dispute between me and my father
20:52 So he placed it with a man
20:54 That is, he is permitted to give it in charity to anyone who needs it
20:59 By God, I won't reply to you
21:02 That is, by charity
21:03 What you took is yours, Maan
21:06 Because you are in need
21:08 One of the benefits of talking
21:12 This hadith indicates that actions are based on intentions
21:17 And a person is rewarded for his intention
21:20 It is permissible to appoint someone as a representative in engagement, charity, etc
21:25 The hadith contains evidence of working by absolute agency
21:29 It contains the legitimacy of litigation between father and son
21:33 This trial shall not be disobedient
21:36 It is permissible to be proud of divine talents
21:40 In order to speak with the blessings of God Almighty
21:43 Not in the face of hypocrisy and arrogance
21:46 In the hadith, the one who gives charity will be rewarded for what he intended
21:50 Come across the worthy first
21:53 Chapter: Whoever commands his servant to give charity and does not give it himself
22:00 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
22:04 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
22:08 If a woman spends from her household food without spoiling it
22:13 In Sadakat's novel
22:16 And in the narration I was fed
22:19 She was rewarded for what she spent
22:22 Her husband gets his reward according to what he earns
22:25 And the storekeeper has the same
22:28 They do not diminish the reward of others in any way
22:31 Comment on the hadith
22:35 You spent i.e. you gave charity
22:38 The food in her house is limited to food
22:42 Because it is usually allowed unlike dirhams and dinars
22:47 Spending it is not permissible except with permission
22:51 Not spoiled
22:53 That is, it does not cause harm by exceeding its usual limits
22:57 Her husband gets his wages because he is the owner of the food
23:01 And for the store
23:03 The storekeeper who is in charge of preserving food
23:07 From a servant and others
23:09 One of the benefits of talking
23:13 Benefit from talking
23:16 It is permissible for a woman to give charity from her husband’s money in moderation
23:21 If she knows her husband's condition, she is satisfied with that
23:25 It encourages frugality in spending and giving alms from other people’s money
23:30 Chapter: There is no charity except from the back of wealth
23:36 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
23:40 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
23:43 The best charity is what leaves one rich
23:46 In a novel
23:48 The best charity is that which is done on the back of wealth
23:51 The upper hand is better than the lower hand
23:55 And start with those you depend on
23:58 The woman says
24:01 Either feed me or divorce me
24:05 And the servant says
24:07 He fed me and used me
24:10 He says to his son
24:11 Feed me to whomever you call me
24:14 And they said
24:16 O Abu Hurairah!
24:18 I heard this from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
24:21 He said, “No, this is from Abu Hurairah’s bag.”
24:26 Comment on the hadith
24:29 He left no singing
24:31 That is, on the back of singing
24:34 That is, it does not leave its owner needing to ask after he has given charity
24:39 And the upper hand
24:41 That is, the spender
24:43 Better than the lower hand
24:45 That is, the questioner
24:47 And start with those you depend on
24:49 And start with those you depend on
24:51 That is, who you must support
24:54 The man supported his family
24:56 That is, if he provides what they need of food, clothing, and other things
25:01 This is from Abu Hurairah's bag
25:04 That is, from the words of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
25:07 He is under arrest
25:10 One of the benefits of talking
25:14 Benefit from talking
25:16 One of the conditions for giving charity is that the giver is not in need of his own expenses and the expenses of his dependents
25:23 In the hadith, spending on those whom it is obligatory to support is charity
25:28 It is first
25:30 It provides guidance on arranging priorities in the economy and expenditures
25:35 It is one of the first ways to explain the hadith
25:39 It is the companion's interpretation of the hadith he narrated
25:43 In the hadith, there is a reference to striving to ensure the sufficiency of the one who gives charity
25:50 On the authority of Hakim bin Hizam, may God be pleased with him
25:53 On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
25:57 The upper hand is better than the lower hand
26:01 And start with those you depend on
26:03 The best charity is from the back of wealth
26:06 Whoever is chaste, God will pardon him
26:09 And whoever is self-sufficient, God will enrich him
26:12 Comment on the hadith
26:16 And whoever abstains
26:18 Chastity is a request for chastity
26:21 It is to abstain from what is forbidden and abandon the people
26:24 It was said that self-control is patience and integrity from something
26:30 And whoever is self-sufficient, God will enrich him
26:33 That is, whoever asks for wealth from God, he will give it to him
26:36 One of the benefits of talking
26:40 Benefit from talking
26:43 Explaining the virtue of maintaining chastity and leaving people alone
26:47 In it, the reward is of the same type as the work
26:53 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both
26:56 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
26:59 He said while on the podium
27:01 He mentioned charity, abstinence, and asking
27:05 The upper hand is better than the lower hand
27:09 The upper hand is the spender
27:12 The bottom is liquid
27:14 One of the benefits of talking
27:17 Benefit from talking
27:20 The texts of the hadith explain each other
27:24 In the hadith, the virtue of staying chaste and abandoning the issue is explained
27:28 It includes permissibility for the preacher to speak with all appropriate sermons, knowledge, and eloquence
27:35 It encourages charity and spending in obedience
27:40 Chapter on incitement to charity and intercession for it
27:46 On the authority of Abu Musa, may God be pleased with him, he said
27:50 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sitting
27:54 When a man came to him asking or demanding something
27:59 He turned his face towards us and said
28:03 Intercede and you will be rewarded
28:06 May God decide what He wishes on the tongue of His Prophet
28:10 Comment on the hadith
28:12 Intercede
28:13 Intercession is a request to fulfill the need of another
28:18 May God decide what He wishes on the tongue of His Prophet
28:22 That is, God Almighty judges on the tongue of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
28:27 To get what he needs
28:29 And it happens to the intended questioner
28:32 And you will be rewarded
28:34 One of the benefits of talking
28:38 He benefited from the conversation
28:41 Explaining the virtue of walking in the need of a Muslim
28:44 And intercession for him in what is permissible
28:47 It means that the worker gets rewarded
28:50 Even if the intended goal is not achieved
28:52 About Asmaa
28:56 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
29:00 Spend
29:02 In a novel
29:03 Believe me
29:05 Do not count, and God will count for you
29:08 Don't be aware, God will be aware of you
29:11 In a novel
29:13 Don't talk to me about you
29:16 In a novel
29:18 Satisfy me as much as you can
29:20 Comment on the hadith
29:24 Spend whatever you don't believe
29:27 Do not count, and God will count for you
29:30 Statistics
29:32 Knowing the amount, weight, or number of something
29:35 And what is meant
29:37 May God Almighty prevent you from blessing and sustenance just as He prevented you
29:42 Don't be aware, God will be aware of you
29:45 That is, do not put money in the pot to save it or spend it
29:50 This will cause you to be banned
29:52 No talkie
29:54 A metaphor for constipation and frugality
29:57 Calm down
29:59 Giving is easy giving
30:02 One of the benefits of talking
30:06 It is learned from the hadith that the punishment is of the same type as the work
30:10 It encourages spending and condemns miserliness and constipation
30:14 It indicates that charity increases money
30:17 It will be a reason for blessing and increase in it