Part of Sahih Al-Bukhari
· Lesson 71 of 90
Summary of Sahih Al-Bukhari | Episode (71) | Fasting book - 2
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
0:03
Advantage center
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For human studies and research
0:09
Submit
0:11
Summary of Sahih Al-Bukhari
0:16
The door of the fasting person becomes sideways
0:21
On the authority of Abu Bakr bin Abdul Rahman bin Al Harith bin Hisham
0:25
That his father is Abdul Rahman
0:27
Tell Marwan
0:29
Aisha and Umm Salamah told
0:33
That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
0:36
Dawn was approaching him while he was in the south of his family
0:40
Then he washes and fasts
0:43
Marwan said to Abd al-Rahman bin al-Harith
0:46
I swear to God, you will knock on his father, Rira
0:51
Marwan was on that day in Medina
0:55
Abu Bakr said
0:56
Abdul Rahman thought that
0:59
Then we were destined to meet in Dhu al-Hulayfa
1:03
Abu Hurairah had land there
1:06
Abdul Rahman said to Abu Hurairah
1:09
I am reminding you of something
1:12
Had it not been for Marwan, he would have sworn to me about it
1:15
I didn't mention it to you
1:17
He mentioned the words of Aisha and Umm Salamah
1:20
He also said: Al-Fadl bin Abbas told me
1:24
And He knows best
1:27
Comment on the hadith
1:30
It is reached by dawn, that is, in Ramadan
1:34
He is close to his family
1:36
That is, from intercourse, not from a wet dream
1:39
Because wet dreams are from the devil
1:41
And the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
1:44
Infallible from him
1:46
To hit what you want
1:49
To tell him frankly
1:53
With this ally
1:54
It is the miqat of the people of Medina
1:57
Al-Fadl told me
1:59
It was Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
2:01
He issues fatwas based on what he heard from Al-Fadl, may God be pleased with him
2:04
On the first command
2:06
He did not know about copying
2:08
When he heard the news of Aisha, may God be pleased with her
2:12
Umm Salamah, may God be pleased with her
2:14
Return to him
2:16
And He knows best
2:18
Which credit is more knowledgeable than me about what they narrated
2:22
The responsibility for that is on him, not on me
2:26
One of the benefits of talking
2:29
Benefit from talking
2:31
It is permissible to delay ablution until after dawn
2:35
For those who have intercourse on the night of Ramadan
2:38
In it, the jurists entered the Sultan
2:40
And their study of him with knowledge
2:43
It contains an explanation of what Marwan was upon
2:46
From engaging in science and matters of religion
2:49
With what he was in the world
2:52
And it contains the knowledge of the followers
2:54
Because of the status of the Companions, may God be pleased with them
2:57
It encourages verification in scientific issues
3:02
It includes reviewing the scholar in a fatwa
3:05
If it becomes clear to the questioner that it contradicts the text
3:09
There is a need for diligence in the source of the text
3:13
It contains a response to the disputed issue
3:15
To those who think they have knowledge of it
3:20
It contains an explanation of the status and virtue of the wives of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
3:25
With knowledge and fatwa
3:27
It is permissible to act according to the news of a just person
3:31
And women are equal in this regard as men
3:35
In which there is a request for proof and evidence
3:38
And research on knowledge until it is correct
3:42
And there is good manners with the elders
3:45
Appreciating the apology before communicating what the informant thinks
3:49
That amount is hated
3:53
Direct door for the fasting person
3:57
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
4:01
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to accept and communicate
4:05
He is fasting and your hope is for his Lord
4:10
In the novel I laughed
4:13
Comment on the hadith
4:17
He accepts any of his wives
4:20
He initiates direct sexual intercourse
4:25
I own you for his needs, that is, for his needs
4:28
It is the lust for sexual intercourse
4:31
What is meant is that he owns you for himself
4:34
With this directness, he is safe from falling into what is forbidden
4:39
One of the benefits of talking
4:42
Benefit from talking
4:45
Permission to face the Qiblah for the fasting person
4:47
On the condition of self-ownership
4:49
It is permissible to inform about what happens between the spouses
4:53
In general if necessary
4:58
Chapter: If a fasting person eats or drinks forgetfully
5:02
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
5:05
On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
5:09
If he forgets, he eats and drinks
5:12
A third is fasted
5:14
God fed him and gave him drink
5:18
Comment on the hadith
5:21
A third is completed, i.e. a third is completed
5:25
One of the benefits of talking
5:29
Benefit from talking
5:31
Whoever forgets an obligatory or voluntary fast
5:34
He is fasted and nothing is required of him
5:37
It indicates that forgetfulness prevents reprimand and punishment
5:44
Chapter: If he has intercourse during Ramadan
5:48
On the authority of Aisha she said:
5:50
My man came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the mosque
5:54
He said it was burned
5:57
He said since then
6:00
He said: I had sex with my wife during Ramadan
6:04
He told him to believe
6:07
He said I don't have anything
6:10
So he sat down
6:11
A man came to him driving a donkey
6:14
He brought food with him to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
6:19
In a novel
6:20
Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was brought with a mixture called arak
6:26
He said, "Where is the burnt one?"
6:29
And he said, Here I am
6:32
He said: Take this and give it in charity
6:36
He said, “I am more in need of food than my family.”
6:42
He said eat it
6:45
Comment on the hadith
6:48
I was burned
6:49
When he believed that the perpetrator of the sin would be tortured with fire
6:53
He called himself burned for it
6:57
Since then, that is, for anything
7:00
I had intercourse with my wife as a metaphor for intercourse
7:05
Where is the burnt one?
7:06
An indication that he was intentional
7:10
I need it the most
7:14
One of the benefits of talking
7:17
Benefit from talking
7:19
It is permissible to give atonement to the people of one household
7:23
It is permissible for a Muslim to sit in the mosque to gain worldly benefits
7:29
It indicates the desirability of seeking a Muslim’s need
7:33
It contains guidance on seeking what is most necessary in paying expiations and alms
7:41
Chapter: If he has intercourse during Ramadan and he has nothing
7:46
So give him charity and let him disbelieve
7:50
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
7:53
While we were sitting with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
7:58
When a man came to him and said:
8:01
O Messenger of God, I have perished
8:04
He said in a narration
8:07
Woe to you!
8:10
He said: I had intercourse with my wife while I was fasting
8:14
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
8:18
Can you find a neck to free?
8:21
He said no
8:23
He said: Can you fast for two consecutive months?
8:28
He said no
8:30
He said, “Can you afford to feed sixty poor people?”
8:35
He said no
8:37
He said, so the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, stayed
8:41
So we are on that point
8:44
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was brought to Iraq where there were dates
8:49
And agglomerated Iraq
8:52
In a novel
8:53
He is the bastard
8:55
He said where is the questioner?
8:58
He said: I am
9:00
He said: Take it and give it in charity
9:04
The man said: He is higher and poorer than me, O Messenger of God
9:09
By God, what is between her two fathers?
9:12
In a novel
9:13
Between Tunbi and Medina
9:16
He wants the two harras
9:18
My household is poorer than my household
9:22
In a novel
9:23
I need it
9:25
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, laughed until his fangs showed
9:30
In a novel
9:32
Its windows
9:34
Then he said
9:35
Feed your family
9:37
In a novel
9:39
So you are
9:41
And in a novel
9:42
Feed it to your children
9:45
Comment on the hadith
9:48
Man
9:50
It was said that he is Salamah bin Sakhrin Al-Bayadhi
9:52
God bless him
9:54
I perished
9:55
That is, you fell into an act that leads to destruction
9:59
Malik
10:00
That is, what is your business and what happened to you?
10:03
I fell for my woman
10:05
A metaphor for sexual intercourse
10:07
A neck you free
10:10
Any slave you free
10:12
So he stayed
10:13
That is, it remained in place
10:15
So we explained
10:17
That is, while
10:19
And agglomerated sweat
10:20
It is the big wasp
10:23
It was said that he strives for fifteen hours
10:26
Higher poorer than me
10:28
That is, I give it in charity to someone poorer than me
10:33
Between her two daughters
10:35
Leptan
10:36
It consists of two lanes surrounding the city
10:40
And the heat
10:41
The land has black stones
10:44
She looked
10:45
That is, it appeared
10:47
His fangs
10:48
That is, his premolars
10:49
They are the stars
10:51
Feed your family
10:53
That is, you give it to them in charity
10:56
One of the benefits of talking
11:00
Benefit from talking
11:02
Whoever has intercourse intentionally during Ramadan
11:05
He broke his fast
11:06
He must make up for it and make atonement
11:09
It includes expiation for the three qualities in the order mentioned in the hadith
11:15
It is permissible to laugh excessively when surprised
11:19
It contains the permissibility of swearing by God and His attributes
11:22
Even if he does not swear
11:24
It includes kindness to the learner
11:27
And kindness in education
11:29
Writing on religion
11:33
Chapter on cupping and vomiting for the fasting person
11:37
On the authority of Thabit Al-Banani, he said:
11:40
Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, was asked
11:43
Do you dislike cupping for the fasting person?
11:47
He said no
11:48
Except for weakness
11:51
Comment on the hadith
11:55
For weakness
11:56
That is, cupping for the fasting person is disliked for fear of weakness
12:02
One of the benefits of talking
12:05
Benefit from talking
12:07
Legitimacy of medication
12:09
It takes into account the condition of the medication and medicines
12:13
It may work in any case
12:16
It indicates that cupping weakens the person being cupped
12:19
Fasting weakens a person
12:22
I thought cupping was disliked for the fasting person
12:25
So that there is no weakness in it from two sides
12:31
Chapter on fasting while traveling and breaking the fast
12:35
On the authority of Abdullah bin Abi Awfa, he said:
12:38
We were on a journey with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
12:43
In a narration, he was fasting
12:46
When the sun set
12:48
He said to a man
12:50
Come down and win for me
12:52
He said
12:53
O Messenger of God
12:55
Evening
12:57
Then he said
12:58
Go down and win
13:00
He said
13:01
O Messenger of God
13:03
Evening
13:04
You have a day
13:07
Then he said
13:08
Go down and win
13:10
So he went down and won for him the third time
13:13
So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, drank
13:17
Then he gestured with his hand to the east and said
13:21
If you see the night may come from here
13:25
The fasting person has broken his fast
13:28
Comment on the hadith
13:32
We were on a journey with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
13:37
This was during the Battle of Conquest
13:40
For a man
13:41
He is Bilal, may God be pleased with him
13:44
Go down and win
13:46
Blame
13:47
It is to move the stalk and the like with water until it is level
13:52
And what is meant
13:53
To make food for them
13:55
Evening
13:57
That is, if you delay until evening comes
14:01
You have a day
14:03
What is meant?
14:04
Daylight is still there
14:08
Then he gestured with his hand
14:10
That is, he pointed with his hand
14:12
To the East
14:13
That is, from the direction of sunrise
14:16
I accept
14:17
That is, he came and went
14:19
The fasting person breaks his fast
14:21
Any income at breakfast time
14:24
One of the benefits of talking
14:27
Benefit from talking
14:30
Statement of the end of fasting
14:32
It is until sunset
14:34
It is permissible to remind the world of what it fears it has forgotten
14:40
In it, the legal matter is more eloquent than the physical matter
14:44
And reason does not eliminate Sharia
14:49
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, the wife of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
14:55
Hamza bin Amrin Al-Aslamiya said to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
15:01
I fast while traveling
15:03
He fasted a lot
15:06
In a novel
15:07
O Messenger of God
15:09
I am listing fasting
15:11
And he said
15:13
If you want, fast
15:14
If you want, break your fast
15:17
Comment on the hadith
15:21
List the fast
15:22
That is, I follow it and bring it successively
15:27
One of the benefits of talking
15:30
Benefit from talking
15:32
Fasting while traveling is subject to choice
15:35
There is disagreement about which is better
15:38
It indicates the absolute desirability of voluntary fasting
15:42
It is desirable to continue doing good deeds
15:48
Chapter: If he fasts days of Ramadan and then travels
15:54
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
15:58
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left
16:01
From Medina to Mecca
16:03
He fasted until he reached Usfam
16:07
In a novel
16:08
He reached the limit
16:10
The water between Qadid and Asfam
16:13
Then he called what
16:15
So he raised it in his hands to show the people
16:19
He broke his fast until he reached Mecca
16:22
This is in Ramadan
16:24
Ibn Abbas used to say:
16:27
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, fasted and broke his fast
16:32
Whoever wants to fast, and whoever wants to break his fast
16:36
Comment on the hadith
16:40
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left
16:43
From Medina to Mecca
16:45
That is, in the Battle of Conquest in Ramadan
16:48
And he had ten thousand with him
16:51
This came on top of eight and a half years of his introduction to the city
16:56
Reach any receipt
16:59
Usfan is a comprehensive village between Mecca and Medina
17:04
Called any request
17:06
He raised it to his hands
17:09
That is, he raised the water as tall as his hands
17:13
One of the benefits of talking
17:16
Benefit from talking
17:18
Permissibility of breaking the fast while travelling
17:21
A fasting person while traveling may break his fast after some of the day has passed
17:28
On the authority of Abu Darda, may God be pleased with him, he said
17:32
We went out with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
17:35
On some of his travels on a hot day
17:38
Until the man puts his hand on his head because of the intense heat
17:43
None of us is fasting
17:45
Except what was from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
17:49
And Ibn Rawaha
17:52
Comment on the hadith
17:55
On some of his travels
17:57
It is possible that this trip was the Badr trip
18:01
And Ibn Rawaha
18:02
He is Abdullah bin Rawahah, may God be pleased with him
18:07
One of the benefits of talking
18:10
Benefit from talking
18:12
Permissibility of breaking the fast while travelling
18:15
The hadith indicates the superiority of fasting
18:19
Unless it is an apparent hardship
18:24
Chapter on the words of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
18:27
For those who are shaded and the heat is intense
18:30
It is not righteous to fast while traveling
18:35
On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said
18:39
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was on a journey
18:43
He saw a crowd and a man shadowing him
18:48
He said: What is this?
18:51
They said: He is fasting
18:53
He said, “It is not righteous to fast while traveling.”
18:59
Comment on the hadith
19:02
In a journey, that is, in the Battle of Conquest
19:05
And a man said to be the father of Israel
19:09
Shade it to protect it from the heat of the sun
19:14
What is this?
19:15
That is, what is the matter with this man?
19:18
It is not righteous to fast while traveling
19:21
That is, it is not obedience or worship
19:23
To fast when traveling
19:26
One of the benefits of talking
19:30
Benefit from talking
19:32
Hardship brings ease
19:35
The hadith indicates the advantage of breaking the fast while traveling
19:39
In the event of apparent damage and hardship
19:43
It includes the desirability of being gentle with oneself
19:46
The hadith indicates that it is permissible for a traveler to break his fast after intending to fast
19:54
Door
19:55
The Companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not criticize each other for fasting and breaking the fast
20:03
From Anas bin Malik said
20:06
We were traveling with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
20:10
The fasting person did not blame the one who broke his fast
20:13
And for the fasting person who breaks the fast
20:16
Comment on the hadith
20:20
He did not care, nor did he deny it
20:23
One of the benefits of talking
20:27
Benefit from talking
20:29
Non-denial in matters of diversity difference
20:33
The hadith contains evidence that the Companions agreed on the permissibility of breaking the fast and fasting for the traveler
20:40
The hadith contains a reference to choosing good company when traveling
20:45
A door, and there is a ransom for those who can endure it
20:51
On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he read
20:55
A ransom of food for a poor person
20:58
He said it was copied
21:02
Comment on the hadith
21:05
It is copied
21:07
That is, it is permissible for a person to eat food and not fast during Ramadan, despite the ability to fast
21:13
So he abrogated the words of God Almighty
21:16
Whoever of you witnesses the month, let him fast
21:20
One of the benefits of talking
21:24
Benefit from talking
21:26
The occurrence of copies in rulings
21:29
A group of predecessors held that the verse is a concession for the elderly and the sick
21:35
Those who are unable to fast
21:38
It indicates that the Companions, may God be pleased with them, are the most knowledgeable of people about abrogated and abrogated
21:46
Door
21:48
When is the fast of Ramadan made up?
21:52
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
21:55
I had to fast during Ramadan
21:59
I cannot make up for it except in Sha`ban
22:04
Comment on the hadith
22:07
It used to be
22:09
Meaning
22:10
It was like this
22:12
And what is meant
22:14
Continue and repeat the action
22:17
To spend
22:18
That is, what was missed during Ramadan
22:22
One of the benefits of talking
22:25
Benefit from talking
22:27
Making up for what was missed from Ramadan is extended
22:31
In Sha`ban, it will be difficult
22:34
It states that the husband has the right to receive treatment and service
22:38
It takes precedence over all other rights
22:40
Unless it is an obligation limited to time
22:46
Chapter: Whoever dies and must fast
22:50
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her
22:53
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
22:57
Whoever dies and must fast
23:00
His guardian fasted on his behalf
23:03
Comment on the hadith
23:06
Who died
23:07
Any of the taxpayers
23:10
Why?
23:11
It was said that everything is close
23:13
The heir was specifically mentioned
23:15
It was said his gang
23:18
One of the benefits of talking
23:22
Benefit from talking
23:24
Permissibility of fasting on behalf of the dead
23:26
It states that there is no representation in worship except through the text
23:34
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
23:38
A man came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and said
23:43
O Messenger of God
23:45
My mother died
23:47
In a novel
23:49
A woman said to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
23:53
My sister died
23:55
She must fast for a month
23:58
In a novel
23:59
A woman said to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
24:04
My mother died and she had to fast a vow
24:08
And in a novel
24:09
She must fast for fifteen days
24:13
Should I make up for it on her behalf?
24:15
He said yes
24:17
He said, “God’s debt is more deserving of being paid.”
24:21
Comment on the hadith
24:25
Should I make up for it on her behalf?
24:27
That is, should I fast on her behalf?
24:29
God's debt is more deserving of being paid
24:32
That is, the servant's right is fulfilled
24:35
God's right is more important than justice
24:39
One of the benefits of talking
24:43
Benefit from talking
24:45
It is permissible to fast on behalf of a recently deceased person
24:48
And the measurement is correct
24:50
It is permissible to pay off debts on behalf of the dead
24:54
The imams agreed on it
24:57
It involves the dead benefiting from the work of the living
25:00
What the texts indicate
25:05
Door
25:06
When is it permissible to break the fast?
25:09
On the authority of Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, he said
25:13
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
25:16
If night comes from here
25:19
And I spend the day here
25:22
And the sun set
25:24
The fasting person has broken his fast
25:26
Comment on the hadith
25:30
If night comes from here
25:34
That is, from the east
25:36
And I spend the day here
25:39
That is, from Morocco
25:41
The fasting person breaks his fast
25:43
Any income at breakfast time
25:46
One of the benefits of talking
25:49
Benefit from talking
25:51
Statement of the end of fasting
25:53
It is until sunset
25:55
This is unanimously agreed upon
25:58
In it, the legal matter is more eloquent than the physical matter
26:02
And reason does not eliminate Sharia
26:05
Chapter on hastening breakfast
26:11
On the authority of Sahl bin Saad
26:13
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
26:17
People are still fine as long as they hasten to break the fast
26:21
Comment on the hadith
26:25
People are still fine
26:27
That is, in their religion and their world
26:30
They did not rush to break the fast
26:32
That is, hasten to break the fast once the sun has set
26:37
One of the benefits of talking
26:40
Benefit from talking
26:43
It is recommended to hasten breakfast for the fasting person
26:47
And the affairs of the nation remain in order
26:50
And they are fine
26:51
As long as they maintain this year
26:55
And if they delay breakfast
26:57
This was a sign of the corruption they were falling into
27:01
Chapter: If one breaks the fast in Ramadan
27:06
Then the sun came out
27:08
On the authority of Asma’ bint Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with them both, she said
27:13
We broke our fast during the time of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
27:17
Cloudy day
27:19
Then the sun came out
27:21
Comment on the hadith
27:25
Cloud any cloud
27:27
The sun came out
27:29
That is, the time for breaking the fast has not yet begun
27:33
One of the benefits of talking
27:37
Benefit from talking
27:40
Whoever breaks his fast when he sees that the sun has set
27:44
If she did not set
27:46
He spent the rest of his day
27:48
And so the judiciary
27:50
There is no expiation for him
27:52
It states that certainty is not removed by doubt
27:55
The hadith contains evidence that the original is valid until its opposite becomes clear
28:01
Chapter on boys’ fasting
28:05
On the authority of Al-Rabi’ bint Mu’adh, she said:
28:09
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent
28:12
On the morning of Ash'ara to the Ansar villages
28:16
Whoever becomes a slanderer, let him complete the rest of his day
28:20
Whoever is fasting should fast
28:24
She said
28:25
We still fasted it
28:27
And our children fast
28:30
And we make a game out of shame for them
28:33
If someone cries over food, we give him that
28:37
So it is at breakfast
28:40
Comment on the hadith
28:44
The morning of Ash'ara
28:47
That is, the first day of the tenth of Muharram
28:50
Ansar villages
28:52
That is, around the city
28:54
Let him complete the rest of his day
28:57
That is, let him abstain from things that break the fast until sunset
29:01
Whoever is fasting should fast
29:04
That is, let him continue his fast
29:07
So we used to fast it
29:09
That is, we fast on the first ten days
29:11
The curse
29:12
That is, wool
29:14
We gave it to him
29:16
That is, that game
29:18
One of the benefits of talking
29:22
Benefit from talking
29:24
Fasting on Ash'ara was obligatory before Ramadan was made obligatory
29:29
This indicates the validity of the intention to fast during the day
29:33
It includes not delaying the statement beyond the time of need
29:37
The hadith indicates the desirability of voluntary fasting
29:42
It is permissible to train boys in worship
29:46
It indicates that if a female companion said, “We did such and such during the time of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace.”
29:53
He had a ruling lifted