مختصر صحيح البخاري | الحلقة (8) | كتاب العلم -2

In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful A benefit center For humanitarian studies and research He offers Summary of Sahih Al-Bukhari Chapter on the words of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace A God who reaches out to people and listens On the authority of Abu Bakra, may God be pleased with him On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said Time took shape on the day God created the heavens and the earth A year is 12 months Of which there are four campuses Three sequences Dhul-Qi'dah Dhu al-Hijjah And the forbidden Rajab is harmful Which is between Jamada and Shaaban What month is this? We said God and His Messenger know best So he remained silent We even thought he would call it something other than its name He said Isn't that the argument? We said yes He said What country is this? We said God and His Messenger know best So he remained silent We even thought he would call it something other than its name He said Alice the town We said yes He said What day is this? We said God and His Messenger know best So he remained silent We even thought he would call it something other than its name He said Isn't it the Day of Sacrifice? We said yes He said Your blood, your wealth, and your honor are forbidden to you As sacred as this day of yours In this country of yours In this month of yours And you will meet your Lord He asks you about your deeds Do not return astray after me You hit each other's necks Not to inform the absent witness Perhaps some of them will reach out That he was more aware of it than some of those who heard it Then he said Except have you reached it? Except have you reached it? Twice Comment on the hadith Chapter on the words of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace The Lord is more aware than the listener This chapter is to warn of the permissibility of taking responsibility from someone other than a jurist If you control what happens to it Time has turned around as it was the day God created the heavens and the earth The Arabs used to delay Muharram until zero To fight in it And they do this every year So the Muharram is repeated from month to month Until they made it in all months of the year Since that was the year in which the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, performed Hajj The month of Muharram returned to its position on the day God created the heavens and the earth Do not return astray after me That is, unjust from the path of truth You hit each other's necks That is, you become fighters, striking each other's necks unlawfully Perhaps some of those who hear it will be more aware of it than some of those who hear it That is, a Lord whom I will report to on my behalf I understand and understand what I say when someone listens to me Firstly The necessity of communicating and explaining knowledge And when God took a covenant from those who were given the Book that you will make it clear to the people and not conceal it Secondly Emphasizing the prohibition and making it strict in the sermon and sermon as much as you can find, once, twice, or three times Third The sanctity of times and places is suspended Fourth Emphasizing the prohibition of money, blood, and honor, and warning against assaulting them Chapter: The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not authorize them to give advice and knowledge So that they do not alienate On the authority of Ibn Masoud, he said: The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to give us sermons during the days when it is disliked for us to be bored Comment on the hadith He authorizes us to preach That he should honor us and take into account the times in our preaching and investigate what he thought would be acceptable Hate boredom That is, fear of boredom One of the benefits of talking Firstly An explanation of his kindness, may God bless him and grant him peace, to his nation Secondly Abandoning the sermon for fear of boredom Third People pledged to preach in times of activity On the authority of Anas bin Malik On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said Make it easy and do not make it difficult And give good news and do not alienate Comment on the hadith Make it easy and do not make it difficult To emphasize facilitation in all circumstances The good news is good news And do not alienate them That is, do not prevent people from accepting the truth One of the benefits of talking Firstly It's easy And preaching God’s grace and His vast mercy Secondly Prohibition of severity and alienation Third Rebuke from sin must be accepted gently Fourth Guidance to progress in teaching science So as not to alienate the learner Door Door Whoever God wants good for, He will give him understanding of religion On the authority of Muawiyah, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said Whoever God will do good to He understands religion God is the Giver and I am the Divider This nation is still victorious over those who oppose them Until God's command comes and they are apparent Comment on the hadith He understands him That is, he understands God is the Giver and I am the Divider Money and servants belong to God With His permission, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, divided his wealth between them God's command comes That is, the wind that comes and takes the soul of every believer One of the benefits of talking Firstly The superiority of scholars over all other people He preferred jurisprudence over all other sciences Secondly Islam does not humiliate Even if there are many who oppose him Chapter on joy in knowledge and wisdom On the authority of Abdullah bin Masoud, he said: The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said There is no envy except in two cases A man to whom God has given wealth So he led to his destruction in the truth And a man to whom God gave wisdom He decrees it and teaches it Comment on the hadith No envy Envy is the wish that a blessing would disappear About the blessed one What is meant here is joy She wishes that he had the same as others Unless it goes away In two That is, in two strands So he shed An indication of the oppression of the soul that is conditioned to be stingy On his destruction in the truth That is, spending it on acts of worship Wisdom That is, the Qur’an And it was said What is meant by wisdom is everything that is prevented by ignorance And rebuke the ugly One of the benefits of talking Firstly Envy is forbidden and reprehensible As for what is permissible, it is joy So Mahmoud Secondly If a rich person stipulates money And do what pleases God It was better than the poor Third It is permissible to wish for obedience Fourth Incitement and encouragement to learn knowledge and give money in charity Fifth He who is given wisdom and judges by it and teaches it He has been blessed with success He is not ashamed of what He has given him of His grace Chapter on what was mentioned about Moses, peace be upon him, going to the sea to Al-Khidr On the authority of Saeed bin Jubair, he said: I told Ibn Abbas Nouf Al-Bakalia claims that Musa is the owner of Al-Khidr He is not Moses, the friend of the children of Israel Ibn Abbas said The enemy of God lied Ubayy ibn Ka'b told me He heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying Moses preached to the children of Israel So he asked Which people do I know? And he said I So God blamed him because he did not return knowledge to him So God inspired him I have a slave in the Bahrain complex He knows better than you Musa said Oh my Lord, how can I do with it? He said Take a whale with you So you put it in a lump Wherever the whale is lost Then he is So he took a whale So he put it in a lump Then go He went with him with his boy, Yusha bin Nun Even if the rock comes He laid their heads down and they fell asleep And the rapture of the whale in the compound He came out of it and fell into the sea So he made his way into the sea as a swarm God withheld the flow of water from the whale It became like a burden on him When he woke up His owner forgot to tell him about the whale So they went on for the rest of their day And their night Even if it's tomorrow Musa said to his girl Bring us our lunch We have found it from our travels This is a fraud He said Moses did not find the monument Until he exceeded the place that God commanded His girl said to him He said: Did you see when we took shelter in the rock? I forgot the whale And it is only Satan that makes me forget him if I mention him He made his way into the sea in amazement He said So the whale had a swarm And Moses and his two girls were amazed Moses said That's what we wanted Their traces wore stories He said They returned to trace their tracks Until he ended up on the rock Then, there was a man wearing a garment So Moses greeted him Al-Khidr said And peace be upon your land He said I am Moses He said Moses of the children of Israel He said yes I came to you to teach me what you taught Rashidah He said You will not be able to be patient with me And in a novel Isn't it enough for you that the Torah is in your hand? And the revelation comes to you Oh Moses I am aware of the knowledge that God has taught me that you do not know You are aware of the knowledge of God that God taught you, but I do not know it Moses said You will find me, God willing, patient and not disobeying you Al-Khidr said to him If you follow me, do not ask me about anything until I mention it to you So he started walking with me on the seashore So a ship passed Tell them to carry them So they knew Al-Khidr So they carried them without a load When they boarded the ship He was not surprised Except that Al-Khidr had taken off one of the ship's planks by arriving Moses said to him People carried us without a load It went to their ship and broke it, drowning its people I have come for something He said, Did I not say that you will not be able to be patient with me? He said, “Do not hold me accountable for what I have forgotten, and do not burden me with difficulty in my affairs.” He said The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said The first of Moses was forgetfulness He said A bird came and fell on the edge of the ship So we clicked into the sea once Al-Khidr said to him My knowledge and your knowledge are of God’s knowledge Except what this bird lacked from this sea Then they got off the ship In between, they walked on the coast Al-Khidr saw a boy playing with the boys Al-Khidr took his head in his hand So he uprooted it with his hand and killed him Moses said to him You killed a pure soul without another soul I have come for something bad He said, Did I not tell you that you will not be able to be patient with me? He said This is more severe than the first He said, “If I ask you about anything after that, do not accompany me.” I have received an excuse from you So they set off until, when they came to the people of a town, they sought food from its people They refused to add them They found there a wall that wanted to collapse He said italicized Al-Khidr stood up and made him stand with his hand Moses said A people to whom we came, but they did not feed us or give us hospitality If you wanted, you could take a reward for it He said: This is a separation between you and me To his saying that is an interpretation of what you did not have patience for The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said We wished that Moses had been patient Until God tells us of their news Comment on the hadith The owner of Al-Khidr was called that because he sat on the face of the earth It grew and grew green around it So God blamed him because he did not return knowledge to him That is, he says, “God knows best.” In Bahrain Mall It was said that they are the Jordan Sea and the Qalzam Sea It was said that the Sea of Morocco and the Sea of Al-Zaqq It was said otherwise In Muktal, any container, which is the zanbil and the qafah It holds fifteen hours Rapture is any movement As a flock, that is, a doctrine and a way of life The flow of water, that is, the flow of water The strand that is to be trapped in an empty loop So the water did not fill until it became like a hole in the house Accusation means fatigue It was said that hunger befell him To ask for lunch and remember the whale's forgetfulness Wow, that was a wonder Any whale command We should ask He returned from the path he had taken They cut the effect Covered And I am in your land, peace That is, where is peace from? As if it was a house of infidelity Or their greeting was not a greeting As an adult That is, if he hits the point of the matter and the path, then he has been guided You will find me, God willing, patient and not disobeying you This is his intention before the exam Determination is one thing Having patience is another thing If you follow me, do not ask me anything Until he mentioned it to you That is, do not start me with a question or denial So I can be the one to tell you how he is When you should be informed So he forbade him from asking him He promised to tell him the truth about the matter Without a loom That is, without pay He was not surprised That is, the matter came to him suddenly, without expecting it By coming That is, with an axe I was baptized Any intention So I broke it That is, I made a slit in it Something urgent That is, great and intense And do not burden me with difficulty in my affairs That is, do not cause me distress and do not leave my company The first was forgetfulness The middle is a condition The third is intentional Ship letter That is, its edge So we clicked into the sea once That is, how much the bird puts its beak To drink or eat He saw Any opinion A boy If the child is weaned He is called a boy up to 7 years old And it was said It is small to the point of barking A pure breath That is, she is pure and has not sinned I have come for something bad That is, I actually did something wrong If I ask you something That is, after this time Don't accompany me That is, you are excused for leaving my company I have received an excuse from you That is, you excused me and did not fall short Feed its people That is, he hosted them They did not add them That is, it overturns That is, he wants to fall So he made him stay That is, Al-Khidr built it and restored it new This is a separation between you and me You brought that on yourself There is no excuse now There is no place for company One of the benefits of talking Firstly Encouragement to endure hardship in seeking knowledge Because what he rejoices in She endures hardship in it Secondly Journey and travel in pursuit of knowledge by land and sea Third Carrying provisions and preparing them while traveling It does not contradict trust Fourth Increase in knowledge and the intention of seeking it Knowing the rights of those who have them increases knowledge Fifth Permissibility of practicing science If everyone seeks the truth without being stubborn VI Refer to scholars when there is a dispute Seventh It is necessary to be humble in knowledge and in all circumstances Eighth The necessity of literature with the world He abandoned his question if he was forbidden from doing so for a reason that required it And take his forgiveness and stand by him Ninth There is nothing wrong with the learned and virtuous person being served by the virtuous And he fulfills his needs This does not come from taking compensation for teaching science and literature Rather, it is from the honor of friends and good relations His evidence was that he brought his girl their lunch Tenth In Hadith, accepting the news of a single, truthful person Eleventh And in it the world may be honored To fulfill his need Or give him something He may accept that Because Al-Khidr is an unpaid burden This is if he is not exposed to it twelfth May the scholar and the righteous man To criticize something for someone else if he knows that its owner has an interest in it thirteenth In the hadith, it is permissible to ask for food and ask when needed And rent on construction And eat like that XIV It involves judging matters according to their apparent meaning Until the opposite becomes clear 15th The legitimacy of denying the apparent evil and the severity of it And the blame is on the one who did it For saying I have come for something bad sixteenth It is shameful to insult the benefactor Because of what he said about the ship’s owners when he broke it They carried us without a loom XVII Denying that Muslims are rewarded with charity in some matters Especially when needed The known must be placed at the cause For saying A people to whom we came but they did not welcome us If you wanted, you could take a reward for it eighteenth The hadith contains evidence of my principle that Muslims adhere to their conditions Chapter on the words of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace Oh God, teach him the book On the authority of Ibn Abbas, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, embraced me and said Oh God, teach him the book And in a novel Teach him wisdom Comment on the hadith The book, i.e. the Qur’an What is meant by wisdom is also the Qur’an It also means the Sunnah As in the Almighty’s saying He teaches them the Book and wisdom One of the benefits of talking Firstly Statement of the virtue of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both And the blessing of the Prophet’s prayers, may God bless him and grant him peace Secondly Raising children to learn the Qur’an, recitation and interpretation Door When is it appropriate to listen to a child? On the authority of Abdullah bin Abbas, he said: I came riding on a donkey At that time, I was about to have a wet dream The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed in a port without a wall So I passed through the hands of some of the class And I sent the donkeys to feed So I entered the class He did not deny that to me Comment on the hadith When is it appropriate to listen to a child? A child is someone who has not reached puberty Atan Any female ass I almost approached and approached Wet dreams, i.e. puberty To graze, to graze One of the benefits of talking First, the validity of the boy’s prayer Secondly Non-denial is evidence of permissibility Provided that there are no obstacles to denial Knowledge of carrying out action On the authority of Mahmoud bin Al-Rabi’ I learned from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace A mug in the face I am five years old From a bucket And in a novel From a well that was in their house Comment on the hadith I understood any memorization Mugha Mugha Mugging is sending water from the mouth with blowing And it was said It is not a mug until it is distanced with it I am five years old That is, I am five years old And adjust it by age Because it is the purpose of the door One of the benefits of talking Firstly His kindness, may God bless him and grant him peace, with boys Secondly It is permissible for children to attend educational sessions Third The age of hearing is set at five years If it makes sense