Part of Riyad as-Salihin — Gardens of the Righteous (series completed)
· Lesson 10 of 190
Riyadh Al-Salehin | Episode (20) | Chapter on struggle 2
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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Riyadh al-Salihin, from the words of the Master of the Messengers, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
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Chapter: Striving against the Self (Mujahadah).
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On the authority of Abu Abdullah Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman, may Allah be pleased with them both, who said:
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I prayed one night with the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
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He began by reciting Surah al-Baqarah.
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I thought he would bow after one hundred verses.
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But he continued.
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I thought he would recite it in one rak'ah.
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But he continued.
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I thought he would bow with it.
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Then he began Surah al-Nisa'.
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And he recited it.
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Then he began Surah Ali 'Imran.
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And he recited it.
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He recited in a measured, rhythmic tone.
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Whenever he passed a verse containing a declaration of Allah's perfection, he would declare His perfection.
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Whenever he passed a verse containing a request, he would ask.
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Whenever he passed a verse containing a seeking of refuge, he would seek refuge.
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Then he bowed.
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And he began to say:
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"Glory be to my Lord, the Almighty."
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His bowing was nearly as long as his standing.
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Then he said:
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"Allah hears those who praise Him."
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"Our Lord, to You be the praise."
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Then he stood for a long time, nearly as long as his bowing.
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Then he prostrated and said:
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"Glory be to my Lord, the Most High."
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His prostration was nearly as long as his standing.
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Narrated by Muslim.
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"I prayed with the Prophet":
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Meaning, the night prayer (Qiyam al-Layl).
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"Measured, rhythmic tone":
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Meaning, reciting clearly and distinctly, articulating every letter.
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Giving every letter its due right.
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From the benefits of the hadith:
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The permissibility of following an Imam in voluntary prayer.
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The recommendation of lengthening the night prayer.
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Reciting the Qur'an:
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Should be done with contemplation of its verses.
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And understanding of its meanings.
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The permissibility of supplicating to Allah and asking Him.
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During the recitation of the Qur'an.
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The permissibility of having the standing, bowing, and prostration.
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Be relatively equal in duration.
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The diligence of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
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In worship.
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And his striving against his own self in obedience to Allah.
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On the authority of Ibn Mas'ud, may Allah be pleased with him, who said:
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I prayed with the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
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one night, and he lengthened the standing.
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Until I contemplated doing something bad.
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It was asked: "And what did you contemplate doing?"
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He said: "I contemplated sitting down and leaving him."
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Agreed upon.
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"I prayed": Meaning the Tahajjud prayer.
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"Contemplated": Meaning I resolved to do something.
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From the benefits of the hadith:
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The Prophet's choice of.
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Lengthening the night prayer.
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No one can endure what.
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The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, endured.
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In diligence and worship.
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The virtue of Abdullah ibn Mas'ud, may Allah be pleased with him.
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And his endurance in worship.
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And his keenness to maintain the following.
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Of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
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Even if it went against his own desires and what he liked.
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Sitting during prayer does not count as exiting it.
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As long as it is not accompanied by a firm intention to leave.
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Opposing the Imam in his actions.
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Is counted as a bad deed.
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Whoever does not understand the speaker's words correctly.
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It is recommended for him to ask.
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About what was unclear in the speech.
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The Sunnah in the night prayer is to lengthen the recitation.
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Therefore, one should maintain this.
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On the authority of Anas, may Allah be pleased with him.
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From the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
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He said: "Three things follow the deceased:
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His family, his wealth, and his deeds.
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Two return, and one remains.
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His family and wealth return.
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And his deeds remain."
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Agreed upon.
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From the benefits of the hadith:
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What stays with a person is his righteous deeds.
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To be his companion in his grave.
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When people return and leave him alone.
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On the authority of Ibn Mas'ud, may Allah be pleased with him, who said:
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The Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said:
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"Paradise is closer to one of you.
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Than the strap of his sandal.
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And the Fire is the same."
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Narrated by al-Bukhari.
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It is one of the straps of the sandal.
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That is on the top of it.
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And walking is disrupted if it is lost.
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From the benefits of the hadith:
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Obedience leads to Paradise.
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And disobedience brings one closer to the Fire.
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Obedience and disobedience may be in.
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The simplest of things.
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Therefore, a person should not be negligent.
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Attaining Paradise is easy.
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If the intention is sincere.
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And righteous deeds are performed.
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On the authority of Abu Firas,
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Rabi'ah ibn Ka'b al-Aslami,
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The servant of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
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And one of the People of the Suffah, may Allah be pleased with him.
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He said:
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I used to spend the night with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
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Providing him with his water for ablution and his needs.
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So he said: "Ask me."
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I said: "I ask for your companionship.
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In Paradise."
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He said: "Or something else?"
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I said: "That is it."
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He said: "Then help me against your own self.
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By performing many prostrations."
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Narrated by Muslim.
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In the Mosque of the Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
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The poor would take shelter there.
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And they were the guests of Islam.
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"Ablution water" is the water prepared for ablution.
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"His needs":
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Meaning what he requires of clothing and other things.
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"Companionship":
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Meaning your closeness, such that I see you in Paradise.
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From the benefits of the hadith:
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Paradise is only attained by striving against the self in obedience.
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And striving against it to stay away from desires.
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And not by mere wishful thinking.
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The keenness of the Companions to win.
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The companionship of the Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
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In the Hereafter.
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The diligence of the Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
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In reforming his Companions and nurturing them.
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Most of the companions of the Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
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Were from the poor.
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And such are the followers of the Prophets.
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As mentioned in the hadith of Heraclius,
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When he asked Abu Sufyan.
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About the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
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The Companions of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
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Intended the pleasure of Allah.
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And the companionship of His Messenger in Paradise.
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Because their focus was not on the world.
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Among the noble character traits:
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Is to reward whoever does you a favor.
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If you cannot find anything, then say to him:
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"May Allah reward you with good."
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Whoever does that has indeed excelled in praise.
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And reward.
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True companionship of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
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Is achieved by following him and emulating.
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His guidance. So when a Muslim.
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Follows his guidance, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
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He is his companion in Paradise, if Allah the Almighty wills.
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On the authority of Abu Abdullah,
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And it is said Abu Abd al-Rahman,
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Thawban, the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
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He said:
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I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
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Say:
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"You must perform many prostrations,
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For Allah will raise you a degree by it,
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And erase a sin from you by it."
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Narrated by Muslim.
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"Erase": Meaning to forgive and wipe away.
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From the benefits of the hadith:
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Voluntary prayers and acts of obedience are among the things that remove.
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Bad deeds and raise one's status.
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A Muslim must be keen on prayer.
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Both the obligatory and the voluntary.
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A godly scholar who nurtures his students.
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And is concerned for them.
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And advises them with what benefits them in their worldly life and their Hereafter.
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On the authority of Abu Safwan,
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Abdullah ibn Busr al-Aslami, may Allah be pleased with him.
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He said:
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The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said:
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"The best of people is he whose life is long,
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And whose deeds are good."
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From the benefits of the hadith:
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Good deeds mean performing them.
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While fulfilling the conditions and pillars.
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With faith and seeking reward.
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The virtue of a long life if it is accompanied by good deeds.
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For he increases his provision of righteous deeds.
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That bring him closer to Allah the Almighty.
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The opposite of this is true.
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For the worst of people is he whose life is long,
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And whose deeds are bad.
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Riyadh al-Salihin.