Part of رياض الصالحين (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 11 of 101
رياض الصالحين | الحلقة (110) | باب استحباب المصافحة
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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Riyadh al-Salehin from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Chapter on the desirability of shaking hands when meeting, with a cheerful face, kissing the hand of a righteous man, and kissing his son out of compassion
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Embracing those coming from travel and hating bending over
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On the authority of Abu al-Khattab Qatada, he said: I said to Anas: Was the handshake common among the Companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace?
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He said: Yes, it was narrated by Al-Bukhari, one of the benefits of the hadith
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Shaking hands is a recommended Sunnah and is a legitimate custom with no harm or violation
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Rather, it is a unanimously agreed upon Sunnah upon meeting
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On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said, when the people of Yemen came, the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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The people of Yemen have come to you and they were the first to come with a handshake
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Narrated by Abu Dawood
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One of the benefits of the hadith is that it is desirable for a Muslim to mention the good qualities that he contains so that he can follow his example
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On the authority of Al-Baraa, may God be pleased with him, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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No two Muslims meet and shake hands without being forgiven before they part
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Narrated by Abu Dawood
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On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said: A man said, O Messenger of God
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The man among us meets his brother or friend, should he bow to him and say no?
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He said, "Should he adhere to it and accept it?"
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He said no
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He said, taking his hand and shaking it
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He said yes
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Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi
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One of the benefits of talking
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It is necessary to ask about the legal ruling for those who are ignorant of it and fear falling into the forbidden
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Teaching preachers not to get angry if they are asked about a ruling that is forbidden
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Rather, the questioner answers according to the extent of his question
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The scholar should not be weary of people frequently asking questions about legal rulings
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Even if the question is repeated in one ruling
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It is inviolable for the next person to bow down, even if he is an elder of the people or someone else
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Commitment is embracing
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It is not permissible except in cases excluded by Sharia law
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Such as bidding farewell or welcoming a traveler
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The legitimacy of a handshake and that it be in the hand
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On the authority of Safwan bin Assal, may God be pleased with him, he said:
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A Jew said to his friend
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Take us to this prophet
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So he came, O Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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So he asked him about nine clear verses
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So he mentioned the hadith until he said it
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He kissed his hand and foot and said
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We bear witness that you are a prophet
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Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi
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Nine clear verses
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This is what was mentioned in the same hadith according to Al-Tirmidhi
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Do not associate anything with God
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And do not steal or commit adultery
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And do not kill the soul that God has forbidden except with justice
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And do not lead an innocent person to someone with authority to kill him
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Do not use Suhoor or eat lightning
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And do not slander a chaste woman
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And do not flee on the day of battle
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And especially to you, Jews
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Do not transgress on the Sabbath
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, answered
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About the nine they asked about
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It is common between Muslims and Jews
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He added their tenth
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And they had hidden it within themselves
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He answered them with more evidence of the miracle
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One of the benefits of talking
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It is permissible to kiss the hands or feet of someone who believes they are pious and righteous
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May blessings be expected from them
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Where he did that with him, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He did not deny it
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On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, a story in which he said:
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So they brought us closer to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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So we kissed his hand
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Narrated by Abu Dawood
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The story
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It is what Abu Dawud narrated at the end of the book Al-Jihad
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About my father at night
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That Ibn Omar happened
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He was in one of the companies of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He said
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So the people examined it carefully
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So I was one of those who had luck
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This was in the Battle of Mu'tah
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When we emerged, we said
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How do we do it when we have fled the encroachment?
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We were plagued with anger
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So we said
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We enter the city and slip out of it to go
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No one sees us
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He said
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So we entered
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So we said
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If we presented ourselves to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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If we have repentance, we will remain
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If not, we will go
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He said
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So we sat with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, before the dawn prayer
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When he came out, we went to him and said
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We are fleeing
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So he came to us and said
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Rather, you are the Akkarun
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The rest is what was mentioned in the hadith
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One of the benefits of talking
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It is permissible to kiss the hand of the divine world and parents
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Unless this is a habit
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On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
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Zaid bin Haritha came to the city
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, is in my house
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He came to him and knocked on the door
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Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, stood up to him, dragging a garment
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So he embraced him and accepted him
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Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi
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One of the benefits of talking
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It is permissible to kiss and embrace someone who has returned from travel
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Unless he fears strife
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Rushing to meet the one he loves
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If he senses his arrival
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The virtue of Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him
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And the love of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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On the authority of Abu Dharr, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, told me
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Do not despise any favor
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Even if you meet your brother with a cheerful face
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Narrated by Muslim
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, accepted Al-Hasan bin Ali, may God be pleased with them both
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Al-Aqra' bin Habis said:
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I have ten children
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I did not accept any of them
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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He who does not have mercy will not have mercy
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Agreed
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Riyadh Al-Salehin