Part of رياض الصالحين (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 8 of 114
رياض الصالحين | الحلقة (53) | باب توقير العلماء والكبار وأهل الفضل
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Transcript
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Riyad Al-Saleh from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Chapter on venerating scholars, elders, and people of virtue, prioritizing them above others, raising their gatherings, and displaying their rank
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On the authority of Jabir, may God be pleased with him, that the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, used to bring together the two men who had been killed in Uhud, meaning in the grave.
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Then he says which one of them learns the Qur’an the most, and if one of them is pointed out to him, he puts it forward in the grave
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Narrated by Al-Bukhari
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The lahad is a cavity in the frontal wall of the grave in which the dead person is placed
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One of the benefits of talking
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It is permissible for graves to be lahd and shaq, provided that work was carried out on them during the era of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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But the grave is better
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It is permissible to bury two or three men in one grave when needed or necessary
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Presenting people of knowledge and virtue during their lifetime and when they died
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On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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In a dream, I saw myself cleaning myself with a siwak, and two men came to me, one of whom was older than the other
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So I handed the siwak to the younger one, and I was told to grow up, so I handed it to the older of the two
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Narrated by Muslim Musnad and Al-Bukhari in commentary
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One of the benefits of talking
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It is recommended to use the siwak because it is a confirmed Sunnah of the Prophet
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It softens the mouth, pleasing to the Lord, especially during ablution, prayer, and reading the Qur’an
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Only the eldest should take precedence over the siwak and speech, whether the people agree or not
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As for the rest of the matters, the right comes first, then the right
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It is permissible for others to use the siwak with their permission
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The vision of the prophets is true
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It is an infallible revelation
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Therefore, what happens therein is included in the legislation
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On the authority of Abu Musa, may God be pleased with him, he said:
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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It is a matter of reverence to God Almighty
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Honoring a gray-haired Muslim
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And the bearer of the Qur’an, who does not exaggerate in it or neglect it
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And honoring the one with the right ruler
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Narrated by Abu Dawood
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A grey-haired man who has white hair and is a young man in Islam
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The bearer of the Qur’an, i.e. its reader
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The precious is the one who exceeds the limit in strictness
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The one who neglects to work on it and emigrates to recite it
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Al-Muqasat means just
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One of the benefits of talking
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It is desirable to honor a gray-haired Muslim
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The great sheikh in Islam
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And his respect in councils
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In recognition of his thanks and precedence
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And kindness to him and compassion for him
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And the reciter of the Qur’an, the jurist who practices it
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Endowment at its borders
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Which is recited during the night and the ends of the day
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And the just Imam
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Exaggeration in the matter is fatal
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She is cut off from doing good deeds
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Disregarding the Qur’an is a sin
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It is necessary to repent from it
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God's religion is a middle ground between what is dear to Him and what is not worthy of Him
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Honoring the righteous and righteous servants of God
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Glory and awe are bestowed on the one who does this, seeking reward
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On the authority of Omar bin Shuaib, on the authority of his father, on the authority of his grandfather, may God be pleased with them, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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He is not one of us who does not have mercy on our little ones
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He knows the honor of our elders
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Narrated by Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi
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And in the narration of Abu Dawud, the truth of our elders
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One of the benefits of talking
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The desirability of mercy toward children
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Be kind to them, have compassion for them, and be kind to them
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It is desirable to respect and honor elders
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Islamic society is a solid building
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He has compassion for the young and respects the old
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Because each of them has a place in the wall
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The construction of which was completed by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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The rights of scholars should be known and respected
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It occurred in the hadith of Ubadah ibn al-Samit according to Ahmad
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Addition with a good chain of narration
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It is known to our world
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On the authority of Maymun bin Abi Shabib, may God have mercy on him
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A beggar passed by Aisha, may God be pleased with her
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So she gave him a crumb
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A man with good clothes and appearance passed by
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So she sat down and he ate, and she was told about that
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She said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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People left their homes
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Narrated by Abu Dawood
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But Maimun said he did not catch Aisha
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Muslim mentioned it in the beginning of his Sahih as a comment
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He said and mentioned on the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her
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She said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded us
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To take people home
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Al-Hakim Abu Abdullah mentioned him in his book
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Knowledge of Hadith sciences
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He said it is an authentic hadith
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A piece of bread
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Body any good condition
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Their homes, that is, their ranks
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One of the benefits of talking
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Taking into account people's ranks and status
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Everyone who has the right is given his due
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He honors the generous
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May God bless you dear
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Those who have good appearances are told of their stumbles
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It is permissible to give something in charity
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Inference from the Prophet’s hadith
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A strong argument in Sharia
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This is more eloquent than stating the ruling without evidence
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On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
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Sample Ibn Hisn presented
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So he descended on his nephew Al-Hurr Ibn Qays
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He was one of the people whom Omar, may God be pleased with him, approached
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The readers were the companions of Omar’s council and consultation
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Whether they are old or young
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'Ainah said to his nephew
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My brother, you have a face with this prince
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So ask permission for me to do so
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So ask his permission
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So Omar, may God be pleased with him, gave him permission
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When he entered
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He said
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She is the son of Al-Khattab
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By God, you do not give us glory
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And do not judge us fairly
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Omar, may God be pleased with him, became angry
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Even they were to sign it
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Al-Hurr said to him
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O Commander of the Faithful!
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God Almighty said to His Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Be spontaneous, enjoin custom, and turn away from the ignorant
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This is one of the ignorant people
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By God, Omar did not pass it when he recited it to him
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He was committed to the Book of God Almighty
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Narrated by Al-Bukhari
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On the authority of Abu Saeed
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Samra bin Jundub, may God be pleased with him, said
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I was a boy during the time of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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So I memorized it from him
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What prevents me from saying?
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Except here they are men who are older than me
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Agreed
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Older than me, meaning older
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One of the benefits of talking
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It is disliked to update according to the year
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If someone is better than bitter
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To increase knowledge, preserve, or advance one's age
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It is permissible for boys to attend adult gatherings and science gatherings
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The boy bears knowledge in his youth
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Respect and honor the elders
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Knowing the Companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, is an honor for their elders
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They know they are good
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As long as knowledge comes to them from their elders
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On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said:
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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No young man is more honorable than an old man
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Unless God appoints for him someone who will honor him at his age
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Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi and said
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Strange talk
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Any amount
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One of the benefits of talking
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It is desirable to honor Muslim elders because of their age
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The penalty is of the type of work
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And as you condemn, you will be condemned
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God's favor is not lost
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Riyadh Al-Salehin