Part of رياض الصالحين (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 78 of 100
رياض الصالحين | الحلقة (178) | باب النهي عن الحلف بمخلوق
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Transcript
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Riyadh Al-Salehin
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From the words of the Master of Messengers
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May God bless him and grant him peace
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Chapter on the prohibition of swearing by a creature
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Like the Prophet and the Kaaba
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And angels, and heaven, and fathers
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Life, soul and head
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The life of the Sultan and the blessing of the Sultan
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And so-and-so's soil
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And honesty
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It is one of the most severe prohibitions
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On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both
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On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He said that God Almighty
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He forbids you to swear by your fathers
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Whoever was lucky
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Let him swear to God or remain silent
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And agreed upon
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And in a narration in the Sahih
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Whoever was lucky
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He should only swear by God or remain silent
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An oath is an oath and an oath
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To be silent, to be silent
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One of the benefits of talking
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Prohibiting swearing by one’s parents and other created beings
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Oaths and oaths can only be made by God
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Who was lucky?
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Let him swear to God
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Or to intentionally remain silent about swearing by anyone other than God
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On the authority of Abdul Rahman bin Samra, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Do not swear by tyrants
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Nor your fathers
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Narrated by Muslim
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Tyrants is the plural of tyrant
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They are idols
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Including the hadith
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This is a stomping tyrant
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That is, their idol and idol
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It was narrated by a non-Muslim
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With tyrants
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Juggernaut collection
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He is the devil and the idol
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One of the benefits of talking
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Prohibiting swearing by tyrants, fathers, etc
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One who does not deserve to be glorified
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Because he deserves to be glorified
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He is the Most High, the Great, alone, without any partner
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On the authority of Buraydah, may God be pleased with him
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Whoever swears to be honest is not one of us
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Narrated by Abu Dawood
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One of the benefits of talking
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Oaths cannot be concluded except by God Almighty or by His attributes
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And it does not include honesty
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But it is his command
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So swear by it
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It matters that it is equal to the names and attributes of God Almighty
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Prohibition of swearing by anyone other than God Almighty
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Including honesty
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On the authority of Buraydah, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Whoever swears an oath and says that I am innocent of Islam
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If he is lying, then he is as he said
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Even if he is honest
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He will not return to Islam safely
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Narrated by Abu Dawood
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On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both
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He heard a man say
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No, the Kaaba
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Ibn Omar said
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Do not swear by anyone other than God
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For I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying
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Whoever swears by other than God
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He has disbelieved or committed polytheism
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Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi
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Some scholars interpreted his statement
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Infidel or polytheist
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On wrapping
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As it was narrated that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Showing off is a trap
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One of the benefits of talking
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Forbid swearing by anyone other than God
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No matter how great the oath is
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Or he has a great status
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Such as the Kaaba, the prophets, the saints, and others
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Swearing by anything other than God is polytheism or disbelief
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This is like swearing on honor and children or the mercy of their father
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All of this is polytheism
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Polytheism of Alfad may be greater blasphemy that removes one from the religion
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If a person makes it permissible, underestimates, or mocks
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Abu Taghleed intentionally false oaths
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On the authority of Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him
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That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Whoever swears on the money of a Muslim person without his right
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He found God angry with him
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He said
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Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, read to us
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Authenticated by the Book of God Almighty
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Those who buy the covenant of God and their right hand for a small price
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To the end of the verse
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Agreed
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I swear an oath
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Without his right, that is, he was not right in his oath
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One of the benefits of talking
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Strengthening the prohibition of false oaths while he knows
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Prohibiting the unlawful consumption of people’s money
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Proof of the attribute of anger to God
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The offer of the world is fleeting and its enjoyment is few
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Her demander is despicable and servile
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False oaths require severe punishment from God Almighty
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A day when neither wealth nor children will benefit
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Except for those who come to God with a sound heart
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The Qur’an and Sunnah explain each other
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They support each other
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There is no conflict or difference
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Because they are among the niches of revelation
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On the authority of Abu Umamah
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Iyas bin Thalabah Al-Harithi, may God be pleased with him
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Whoever cuts off the right of a Muslim person by his oath
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God made Hell fire for him
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Paradise was forbidden to him
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A man said to him
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Even if it is a small thing, O Messenger of God
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He said, even if it is a penis, who will see you?
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Narrated by Muslim
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On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar bin Al-Aas, may God be pleased with them both
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On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
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Major sins
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Associating partners with God
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And disobedience to parents
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And killing oneself
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And the right is dipped
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Narrated by Al-Bukhari
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And in a novel
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That a Bedouin came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And he said
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O Messenger of God
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What are the major sins?
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He said
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Associating partners with God
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He said
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Then what?
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He said
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The right dip
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I said
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What is the right oath?
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He said
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The one who deducts what is owned by a Muslim
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I mean
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With an oath in which he is a liar
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Chapter: Recommendation of one who swears an oath
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He saw others as better than her
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He is sworn to do so
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Then he makes amends for his oath
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On the authority of Abdul Rahman bin Samra, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, told me
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And if you swear an oath
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I saw others better than her
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Then he came to the one who is best
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And disbelieve on your right hand
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Agreed
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Whoever swears an oath
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He saw others as better than her
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Let him atone for his oath
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And let him do what is good
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Narrated by Muslim
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One of the benefits of talking
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The desirability of perjury
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If not enforcing it is better in the sight of God than it
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Whoever breaks his oath
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He is required to atone for swearing an oath
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Atonement is required for breaking the oath
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And not the other way around
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The hadith is a guide to the rule of benefits and harms
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Which is governed by Sharia law
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Providing the preponderant interest is what is considered
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As well as preventing potential spoilage
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On the authority of Abu Musa, may God be pleased with him
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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By God, God willing, I will not swear an oath
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Then I see better ones
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Unless I atone for my oath
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And you came to what is best
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Agreed
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Whoever of you enters into his right to his family
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He is a sinner before God Almighty
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Than to give his atonement that God imposed on him
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Agreed
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His saying goes in
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That is, he persists in it and does not disbelieve
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And what he said is sinful
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Which is more sinful
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One of the benefits of talking
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Whoever swears an oath related to his family
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Where they are harmed by not breaking it
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He should break his oath
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And he does that thing
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And he makes atonement for his oath
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If he says no, he will break his oath
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Rather, I refrain from committing perjury for fear of sin
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He is wrong with this statement
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Rather, he continues to not break his oath
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And causing harm to his family
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More sinful than perjury
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It must be applied as long as there is no sin in breaking the oath
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Breaking an oath is better than continuing
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If there is a preponderance of interest in breaking the oath
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Urging to keep harm away from the family and take care of them according to God’s approach
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Not with disturbed passions
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Reversing a mistake is better than continuing with it
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This is not considered a defect that slanders the perpetrator
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Rather, it is a veil that only men can do
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Those who put rights ahead of themselves are among those to their south
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Chapter on pardoning the oath
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And there is no expiation for it
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This is what happens on the tongue without intending to swear
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As he usually says
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No, I swear
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And no, I swear
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And so on
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God Almighty said
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God will not call you to account for what is vain in your oaths
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But He will call you to account for your oaths
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His atonement is feeding ten poor people on the average of what you feed your families
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Or clothing them or freeing a slave
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Whoever does not find it must fast for three days
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That is the atonement for your oaths if you swear
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And keep your oaths
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On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
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This verse was revealed
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God will not call you to account for what is vain in your oaths
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In the man's words
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No, I swear
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And no, I swear
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Narrated by Al-Bukhari
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One of the benefits of talking
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An explanation of the breadth of God’s mercy toward His servants and the greatness of His kindness
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And He is more merciful to them than to themselves
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The oath that occurs in speech
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Like no, I swear
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And no, I swear
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And similar words that roll off the tongue unintentionally
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God will not punish us for it
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Interpretation of the language in the oath
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It is an oath that occurs unintentionally
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Not as was said
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He is in jest or in sin
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Or the preponderance of suspicion
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Or in anger
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Or in oblivion
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Or to abandon food, drink and clothing
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Chapter on the dislike of swearing when selling
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Even if he is honest
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
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I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
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The alliance is a commodity spender
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Destined to gain
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Agreed
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She spends money because of her popularity and the status of God
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Destined to gain
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That is, a symbol of blessing and increase
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On the authority of Abu Qatada, may God be pleased with him
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He heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying
14:48
Beware of swearing too much when selling
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He spends and then destroys
14:56
Narrated by Muslim
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One of the benefits of hadiths
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Urging people to stop swearing when selling
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Because it has harmful effects
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From her
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Make the name of God Almighty a tool for promoting goods
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And bring the fleeting enjoyment of the world
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This is an insult to His name, Blessed and Most High
15:21
Swearing by God in a sale, if it is sincere, is disliked
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Even if he is a liar
15:28
Femin dip
15:30
We ask God for wellness
15:32
Swearing to God when selling
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It may promote the goods and increase sales
15:38
But it is profitable
15:42
Blessing in things
15:44
Not because of its abundance, fame, and popularity
15:48
But in its benefit and fruit
15:53
Riyadh Al-Salehin