Part of رياض الصالحين (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 80 of 190
رياض الصالحين | الحلقة (90) | باب وجوب طاعة ولاة الأمر في غير معصية
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Transcript
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Riyadh Al-Salehin
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From the words of the Master of Messengers
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May God bless him and grant him peace
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Chapter on the obligation to obey those in charge without disobedience
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And it is forbidden to obey them in disobedience
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God Almighty said
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O you who have believed, obey God and obey the Messenger and those in authority among you
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On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both
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On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
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A Muslim person must listen and obey in what he likes and dislikes
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Unless he is commanded to commit a sin
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If he commands disobedience, there is neither listening nor obedience
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Agreed
0:55
Hearing and obedience
0:58
That is, acceptance and submission to the ruler in obedience to God
1:03
One of the benefits of talking
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It is necessary to obey the imam in every matter
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Whether he agrees with the slave's desire or not
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Unless he is commanded to commit a sin
1:15
There is no obedience to those who disobey God
1:18
Personal desires and interests must be compromised
1:23
For the unity and cohesion of the Islamic nation
1:27
On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said:
1:32
When we pledged allegiance to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, we would listen and obey
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Tell us what you can
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Agreed
1:45
One of the benefits of talking
1:48
The obligation of allegiance to the Imam of Muslims to listen and obey
1:53
Obedience is based on ability
1:57
If the Caliph ordered something intolerable
2:00
It is beyond the ability of the servant
2:03
He is not required to obey
2:05
The guardian must have compassion for his subjects
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Imitating the compassion and mercy of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to his nation
2:17
It is permissible to inculcate when pledging allegiance
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On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said:
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I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
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Whoever removes his hand from obedience
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He will meet God on the Day of Resurrection and have no argument
2:36
Whoever dies without a pledge of allegiance on his neck
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He died an ignorant death
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Narrated by Muslim
2:45
And in his narration
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Whoever dies while leaving the group
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He will die a death of ignorance
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He removed his hand obediently
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That is, he invalidated his hand deal
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He broke his pledge of allegiance by rebelling against the Imam
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And not to obey him in anything other than disobedience
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He has no excuse
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That is, he has no excuse for breaking his covenant
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An ignorant death
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That is, he died out of misguidance and ignorance
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The people of pre-Islamic times also died because of it
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They were not subject to the obedience of a prince
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They see this as a shame
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Separating from the group
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That is, one who opposes the Muslims’ pledge of allegiance and obedience to the imam who rules over hearing and obedience
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One of the benefits of talking
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The obligation to adhere to the Muslim community and pledge allegiance to their imam
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Whoever deposed the imam and broke the pledge of allegiance
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One of the major sins has come
3:52
It resembles the morals of the people of pre-Islamic times
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The nation must appoint a caliph who will establish them according to God’s law
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And he will establish a religion among them
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And protects their eggs
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Because the Imam is a shield who fights behind him
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On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said:
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Listen and obey
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And if an Ethiopian slave is appointed over you
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His head was like a raisin
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Narrated by Al-Bukhari
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Use any command on you
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His head is a raisin
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Any little black curly hair
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Abyssinian slave
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Any black owned
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One of the benefits of talking
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The obligation to listen and obey the ruler in matters that are not disobedient
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Regardless of his color or gender
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It is valid for the slave and master to lead the prayer
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If the people read the Book of God
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Because he was commanded to obey him
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The prayer was performed behind him
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It is forbidden to rebel against the Sultan and Logar
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Because acting against it often leads to something worse than what is denounced
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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You must listen and obey in your hardship and ease
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Your stimulant, your dislike, and its effect on you
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Narrated by Muslim
5:36
Your hardship and your ease
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That is, your poverty and your wealth
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Your tonic and your dislike
5:43
That is, what you like and hate
5:46
Its effect on you
5:48
That is, monopoly and specialization in worldly matters
5:52
One of the benefits of talking
5:55
Obedience is required in all circumstances
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Unless he is commanded to commit a sin or is forced to do something he cannot bear
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Information about the competence of princes in worldly matters
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The subjects prevented them from their rights because of what they had
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On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said
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We were with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, on a journey
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So we stayed at home
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Some of us repair our hide
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Some of us struggle
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Among us is he who is in his grave
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When the herald of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, called
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Prayer is universal
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So we gathered to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And he said
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He was not a prophet before me
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Unless it is his duty to show his nation the best that he knows for them
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He warns them of the evil of what he teaches them
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And this nation of yours has put its well-being first
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And the last of them will be afflicted with affliction and things that you deny
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Trials will come, one of which will affect the other
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And temptations come
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The believer says, “This is my death.”
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Then it is revealed
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And temptations come
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He says: temptation
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The believer says: This is this
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Whoever loves to be saved from Hell and enter Paradise
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His death came to him while he believed in God and the Last Day
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And let him come to the people he wants to come to
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And whoever pledges allegiance to an imam, he gives him the deal of his hand
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And the fruit of his heart
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Let him obey him if he can
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And if another comes, he will dispute with him
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So they hit the other's neck
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Narrated by Muslim
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Saying he fights
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That is, he competes by throwing arrows and crossbows
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And the bush
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They are animals that graze and spend the night in their place
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He said they soften each other
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That is, some of them become thin
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That is, light to the bone beyond
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The second afflicts the first
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It was said that it means they long for each other
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By improving and improving it
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It was said that they resemble each other
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house
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That is, a place where we can rest
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Hide
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That is, what is hidden in it
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It is made from hair, hair or wool
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It is on two or three columns
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If it is above that, it is a house
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Her health
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That is, her safety from temptations
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In the beginning
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That is, in the first three preferred centuries
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The last one
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That is, after three centuries
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A scourge
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What an ordeal and affliction
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Things
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Any things that are new, innovative, and contrary to Sharia law
9:18
My demise
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That is, there is destruction
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Budge
9:23
That is, he turns away and goes away
9:25
His death will come to an end
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That is, let him be careful that death comes to him in the condition described
9:33
To come
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Yes, Liji
9:37
Deal
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That is, hitting the hand on the hand
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The Arabs used to do it if it required selling
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Then it was used in the contract
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The fruit of his heart
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That is, his resolve and determination
9:51
He disputes with him
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That is, he disobeys himself and wants the kingdom for himself
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So they beheaded
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That is, kill him
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Noblest
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That is, Arab arrows
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That young man
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No arrows at all
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One of the benefits of talking
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The desirability of bringing the nation together
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To tell her what matters to her in this world and the hereafter
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Prophets and Messengers, may God’s prayers and peace be upon them
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They only guide their nations to goodness and righteousness
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They warn them against evil and harm
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And so must be the heirs of the prophets
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Alerting the nation from all evil and darkness
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The hadith is one of the evidences of his prophecy, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Where he told his nation what would happen to the last of them
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Of calamity, affliction and temptation
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I take each other by the throats
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Each temptation is more heinous and horrific than the previous one
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All of this is seen, as the Chosen One, may God bless him and grant him peace, told him
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The last of this nation
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He will deviate from the approach of the predecessors, which provides protection from temptations
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And infallibility from error
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And guidance from error
11:17
The believer preserves his religion and maintains its authenticity
11:21
Do not engage in temptation
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He is not swept away by the tide of corruption and corruption
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Have good morals and adhere to monotheism
11:32
It protects the servant from the evil of temptations and saves him from Hell
11:37
The obligation to obey the imam and fulfill the pledge of allegiance
11:41
It is necessary to fight the oppressive group
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Which comes out against the imam, breaks the stick of obedience, and divides the Muslim community
11:52
This is to maintain the unity of the Muslim community
11:56
And not to break up her word
11:59
On the authority of Abu Hunaida Wael bin Hajar, may God be pleased with him, he said
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Salama bin Yazid Al-Jaafi asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He said, O Prophet of God
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Have you seen if princes rise up against us?
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They ask us for their rights and deny us our rights
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So what do you command us?
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So turn away from him
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Then he asked him
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Listen and obey
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For they bear what they bear
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And upon you is what you bear
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Narrated by Muslim
12:43
One of the benefits of talking
12:46
The obligation of obedience to the ruler, even if he fails to fulfill his duty
12:51
To maintain stability in society and ward off strife
12:55
Referees dereliction of their duty
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It is not permissible for people to neglect their duties
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Because abnormality is not treated by abnormality
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Everyone is responsible for his work and is held accountable for his negligence
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On the authority of Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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It will be a trace after me and things that you deny
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They said, O Messenger of God
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How did they conspire against those of us who realized that?
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He said
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You will fulfill the rights that are due to you
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And you ask God who is yours
13:39
Agreed
13:41
A trace
13:43
That is, the monopoly of the rulers of matters in the world
13:46
And preventing the delivery of rights to Muslims
13:49
Preferring giving to others over others
13:53
One of the benefits of talking
13:57
The rulers must be fair among the subjects
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Those in charge must deliver the rights to their owners
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And do not eat people's money
14:09
And the erosion of their rights and enrichment at the expense of his subjects
14:14
Princes and rulers will do things that are reprehensible according to God’s law
14:19
An error cannot be treated with a similar error
14:22
Whoever denies his rights and is unjust will seek his reward from God
14:27
He turned to Him to seek justice from the oppressor
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However, he fulfills the rights resulting from it
14:35
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
14:41
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
14:45
Whoever obeys me has obeyed God
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Whoever disobeys me has disobeyed God
14:52
Whoever obeys the princess has obeyed me
14:56
Whoever disobeys the princess has disobeyed me
14:59
Agreed
15:02
One of the benefits of talking
15:06
Hearing and obedience are obligatory for the Great Imam
15:09
Whoever the Imam assigns a special mandate to him
15:13
Obedience to those in authority in doing what is right brings one closer to God and is rewarded with good deeds
15:18
Whoever obeys the Messenger has obeyed God
15:22
Because the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, commands obedience to God Almighty
15:27
And God commanded obedience to His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
15:33
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both
15:37
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
15:41
Whoever dislikes something from his prince, let him be patient
15:46
For he is the one who came out of Sultan Shubra
15:49
He died an ignorant death
15:52
Agreed
15:56
Anything other than blatant disbelief
15:59
Shubra
16:02
A metaphor for a minor violation
16:05
One of the benefits of talking
16:08
Be patient with the deviation of the rulers
16:12
But give them advice as much as possible
16:16
Repulsion from disobedience
16:19
Because of the general corruption it entails for Muslims
16:24
On the authority of Abu Bakra, may God be pleased with him, he said
16:29
I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
16:34
Whoever insults the Sultan, God insults him
16:38
Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi
16:41
One of the benefits of talking
16:44
The hadith indicated a beautiful meaning
16:48
It is reverence for distinguished figures of scholars, caliphs, and princes
16:53
To make them fearful in their souls
16:56
He listens to them and obeys their command
16:59
Those who want to sedition and divide the Muslim community should not dare to attack them
17:05
This meaning of the hadith is indicated by his saying, may God bless him and grant him peace
17:11
Whoever wants to advise Sultan on a matter
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Do not show it openly
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But he takes it into his own hands
17:20
And he is alone with him
17:22
If he accepts it, then so be it
17:24
Otherwise, he would have paid what he owed
17:28
Riyadh Al-Salehin