Part of Riyad as-Salihin — Gardens of the Righteous (series completed)
· Lesson 8 of 190
Riyadh Al-Salehin | Episode (18) | Chapter: Initiating good deeds and urging people to do them (2)
0:000:00
Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
0:00
Riyad al-Salihin from the words of the Master of the Messengers, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
0:09
Chapter: Hastening to perform good deeds.
0:14
And urging whoever intends to do good to pursue it with diligence and without hesitation.
0:21
On the authority of Anas, may Allah be pleased with him:
0:26
That the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, took a sword on the day of Uhud.
0:32
He said, "Who will take this from me?"
0:36
They stretched out their hands, each one of them saying, "I will, I will."
0:43
He said, "Who will take it with its due right?"
0:47
The people hesitated.
0:49
Then Abu Dujanah, may Allah be pleased with him, said:
0:52
"I will take it with its due right."
0:55
He took it and struck the heads of the polytheists with it.
0:59
Narrated by Muslim.
1:01
The name of Abu Dujanah is Simak ibn Kharashah.
1:06
His saying "the people hesitated"
1:08
Means they paused.
1:10
"Struck with it" means he split.
1:14
"The heads of the polytheists"
1:16
Means their skulls.
1:18
"Take it with its due right"
1:21
Means to resist the enemies of Allah with it.
1:24
And to strive with it as it ought to be striven.
1:27
From the benefits of the hadith:
1:30
An illustration of the bravery of Abu Dujanah, may Allah be pleased with him, his sacrifice, and his sincerity in jihad.
1:38
It does not indicate cowardice on the part of the Companions, may Allah be pleased with them.
1:42
Rather, they hesitated to take the sword
1:45
Fearing that they might not be able to fulfill its condition and its right.
1:50
They had stretched out their hands to take it initially
1:53
To fight with it to the best of their ability without conditions.
1:57
The encouragement of the Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
2:00
To his Companions for greater sacrifice and inflicting damage upon the enemy.
2:05
The permissibility of offering weapons to a soldier to carry them with their due right.
2:09
People's abilities in carrying weapons vary.
2:13
A Muslim should direct his weapon to strike the heads of the polytheists and disperse their ranks.
2:21
It is forbidden for him to point it at his fellow Muslim.
2:26
Whoever takes on a task must perform it with right and sincerity.
2:32
On the authority of al-Zubayr ibn 'Adi, who said:
2:36
We came to Anas ibn Malik, may Allah be pleased with him,
2:39
And complained to him about what we were suffering from al-Hajjaj.
2:43
He said:
2:45
"Be patient, for there will not come upon you a time
2:49
But that the one after it is worse than it,
2:52
Until you meet your Lord."
2:55
"I heard this from your Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him."
2:59
Narrated by al-Bukhari.
3:02
From the benefits of the hadith:
3:04
The permissibility of complaining about an Imam or ruler to the people of knowledge.
3:09
True leadership of the people lies with the people of knowledge.
3:15
The governorship of al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf al-Thaqafi was oppressive.
3:19
For he was the destroyer of the tribe of Thaqif.
3:21
The wisdom of the people of knowledge,
3:23
Their foresight, and their knowledge of the reality of the people
3:27
Are manifested in critical situations and difficult circumstances.
3:31
The recommendation of patience during trials,
3:35
And hastening to perform righteous deeds.
3:38
No time comes
3:40
But that the one after it is harder on the people than it.
3:44
The spread of corruption at the end of time.
3:47
Not rebelling against rulers and authorities
3:51
Unless they commit clear disbelief,
3:54
Regarding which the Ummah has proof from Allah.
3:58
Repelling a greater harm with a lesser harm.
4:02
For Anas ibn Malik, may Allah be pleased with him,
4:05
If he had permitted them to rebel against al-Hajjaj,
4:08
Harms and strife would have occurred, the consequences of which only Allah knows.
4:13
But he commanded them to be patient for fear of that happening.
4:20
On the authority of Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him,
4:23
That the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said:
4:27
"Hasten to perform deeds before seven things:
4:30
Are you waiting for anything but poverty that makes you forget,
4:34
Or wealth that makes you arrogant,
4:36
Or illness that corrupts,
4:38
Or senility that makes you doting,
4:41
Or death that comes suddenly,
4:43
Or the Dajjal,
4:45
Who is the worst hidden thing to be awaited,
4:47
Or the Hour?
4:49
The Hour is more grievous and more bitter."
4:52
Narrated by al-Tirmidhi.
4:55
"Hasten" means compete.
4:58
"Wealth that makes you arrogant"
5:00
Means it leads its possessor to exceed the limits in sins.
5:05
"Senility that makes you doting"
5:07
Means causing one to fall into dotage,
5:09
Which is speech that deviates from soundness.
5:12
"Death that comes suddenly"
5:14
Means killing quickly.
5:18
"The Hour is more grievous and more bitter"
5:20
Means a greater calamity and more bitter than the torment of this world.
5:27
From the benefits of the hadith:
5:29
Information about the Dajjal, who is one of the signs of the Hour.
5:34
That the torment of this world is lighter than the torment of the Hereafter.
5:38
A person must hasten to perform righteous deeds
5:42
Before obstacles to them draw near.
5:46
That among the most important things that distract a person from good are:
5:49
Severe poverty, wealth, illness, and senility.
5:54
A believer must take advantage of the occasions in which opportunities for good deeds are available to him,
6:01
Because they are not permanent,
6:04
Like a merchant who watches for seasons to obtain large profits.
6:11
On the authority of Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him,
6:14
That the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said on the day of Khaybar:
6:19
"I will certainly give this banner to a man who loves Allah and His Messenger,
6:24
And through whose hands Allah will grant victory."
6:27
'Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, said:
6:29
"I never loved leadership except on that day,
6:33
So I stood tall in hope that I would be called for it."
6:38
But the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, called 'Ali ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him,
6:45
And gave it to him.
6:47
He said, "Go and do not look back until Allah grants you victory."
6:53
'Ali walked a little, then stopped and did not look back.
6:58
He shouted, "O Messenger of Allah, for what should I fight the people?"
7:04
He said, "Fight them until they testify that there is no god but Allah,
7:10
And that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.
7:13
If they do that,
7:15
They have protected their blood and wealth from you, except for its due right,
7:20
And their reckoning is with Allah."
7:23
Narrated by Muslim.
7:25
"Stood tall"
7:28
Means I jumped up, looking forward.
7:31
Khaybar:
7:33
A large city with fortresses and farms,
7:37
Located north of Medina towards the Levant.
7:41
"Shouted"
7:42
Means he raised his voice.
7:44
From the benefits of the hadith:
7:47
The standard-bearers should be among those who love Allah and His Messenger.
7:53
This is the characteristic of the party of Allah, the mujahideen.
7:57
The Companions used to dislike leadership
8:00
Because of the great responsibility it entails.
8:03
The permissibility of aspiring and looking forward to a matter whose goodness is confirmed.
8:09
The Imam's guidance to the army commander
8:12
On how to act on the battlefield.
8:16
The commitment of the Companions of the Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, to his instructions,
8:21
And their haste to implement them.
8:24
Whoever finds something unclear regarding what he has been tasked with,
8:29
Should ask about it.
8:31
Love of Allah and His Messenger
8:34
Is only through faith in them
8:37
And following what they have commanded.
8:40
A miracle of the Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
8:43
As he informed of an unseen matter,
8:46
And it was as he informed,
8:48
Which was the conquest of Khaybar.
8:51
It is not permissible to kill one who has uttered the two testimonies of faith,
8:54
Unless something appears from him that warrants killing,
8:58
Such as intentional murder,
9:00
Or denying something of the religion
9:02
That necessitates disbelief and apostasy.
9:05
The rulings of Islam are applied
9:07
Based on what is apparent from people,
9:09
And Allah takes charge of their inner secrets.
9:12
Zakat is taken by force
9:15
If its owner does not pay it willingly.
9:19
Riyad al-Salihin.