Part of رياض الصالحين (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 36 of 100
رياض الصالحين | الحلقة (136) | باب وجوب صوم رمضان
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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Riyadh al-Salehin from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace
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A chapter on fasting during Ramadan and an explanation of the virtue of fasting and what is related to it
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God Almighty said
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O you who have believed, fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you
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To what God Almighty says
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The month of Ramadan in which was revealed the Qur’an, a guidance for the people and clear proofs of guidance and criterion
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Whoever of you witnesses the month, let him fast
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Whoever is sick or on a journey, then a number of other days
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Verse
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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God Almighty said
1:07
Every deed of the son of Adam is for him except fasting, for it is for Me and I will reward for it
1:15
Fasting is paradise
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If it is a day for one of you to fast, he should not be obscene or befriend
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If anyone insults him or fights him, let him say, “I am fasting.”
1:30
By the One in whose hand is Muhammad’s soul
1:33
Because of the smell of fast food, it is better in the sight of God than the scent of musk
1:38
The fasting person has two joys that make him happy
1:42
If he breaks his fast, he is happy to break his fast
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And when he meets his Lord, he will be happy with his fast
1:49
Agreed
1:52
This is the wording of Bukhari’s narration
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And in God's narration
1:57
He leaves his food, drink, and desire for me
2:02
Fasting is for me and I will reward it
2:06
A good deed is multiplied tenfold
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And in a narration by Muslim
2:12
Every work of the son of Adam will be doubled
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A good deed is multiplied tenfold
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Up to seven hundred times
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God Almighty said
2:23
Except fasting
2:25
It is for Me and I will reward it
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He calls upon his desire and food for me
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The fasting person has two joys
2:35
He is happy when he breaks his fast
2:38
And joy when meeting his Lord
2:41
And the smell of it is more pleasant to God than the scent of musk
2:47
Paradise
2:50
Any protection from hellfire or sin
2:53
Obscenity
2:55
Obscene speech
2:57
The hustle and bustle
2:59
It is quarreling and shouting
3:01
Khalouf
3:03
Any change in mouth odor
3:05
One of the benefits of talking
3:10
God Almighty guarantees that the fasting person will be rewarded for his fasting
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This is because fasting is an act of worship between the servant and his Lord
3:20
And the sincerity involved
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In response to God, fatigue and fatigue
3:26
Only God knows his destiny
3:29
Therefore, every work has a limited reward
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Multiplies up to seven hundred times
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Except fasting
3:37
His reward is without account
3:40
Fasting is protection from hellfire
3:43
And protection from the sins that lead to it
3:47
And a barrier to committing forbidden things
3:52
The fasting person trains and disciplines himself to obey
3:56
He accustoms her to tolerating harm
3:59
Seeking God's pleasure
4:01
Teaching people to respect the sanctities of God
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One does not exceed it
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It is permissible to inform people of obedience
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If this results in an interest or harm
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Therefore, the fasting person says:
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I am fasting, it will be through audible words
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Let the cursing and the fighter come down
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The odor of the fasting person's mouth will appear to God on the Day of Resurrection
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Better than the scent of musk we have in this world
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Whoever spends two pairs for the sake of God
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We call from the gates of heaven
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Oh Abdullah, this is good
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Whoever is one of the people of prayer
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He was called for prayer
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And whoever is among the people of jihad
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He was called for the sake of jihad
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And whoever is among the people of fasting
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He was called from the gate of Riyaam
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And whoever is among the people of charity
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He was invited out of charity
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Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, said
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May my father and mother be sacrificed for you, O Messenger of God
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Necessity. Is anyone called from all of these doors? He said yes, and I hope you are among them. Agreed upon. One of the benefits of the hadith is the statement that Paradise has doors upon which it rests
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The obedient angels are divided into these chapters from the servants who are called from all these chapters to prove the virtue of Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him.
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On the authority of Sahl bin Saad, may God be pleased with him, on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said that there is a door in Paradise called Al-Rayyan through which those who fast will enter on the Day of Resurrection.
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No one but them will enter from it. It is said, “Where are the fasting people?” Then they stand up and no one except them will enter from it. If they enter, it is closed and no one enters from it. Agreed upon.
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Al-Rayyan is a proper name for one of the gates of Paradise. It is specific to the entry of those who are fasting through it. Its wording suits its meaning because it is derived from irrigation, and it is appropriate for the condition of those who are fasting.
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He sufficed with mentioning irrigation rather than satiation, because it requires it, but it is more difficult for the fasting person than hunger, and God knows best
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Among the benefits of the hadith, God Almighty has allocated for those who are fasting one of the eight gates of Paradise. If they enter it, it will be closed. Whoever enters the gate of Al-Rayyan will never feel thirsty.
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On the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, may God be pleased with him, he said: The Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, said: “There is no servant who fasts a day for the sake of God except that on that day God will remove his face from Hell for seventy years.” Agreed upon.
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Autumn, any year
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One of the benefits of the hadith urging voluntary fasting is an explanation of the virtue of voluntary fasting, which seeks the face of God
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Whoever is not weakened by fasting from jihad, then he should fast to combine the two virtues, singling out autumn for remembrance, because autumn is the purest season because fruits are reaped in it.
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, on the authority of the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, he said: Whoever fasts Ramadan out of faith and seeking the reward of reward, his previous sins will be forgiven. Agreed upon.
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In faith and hope
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That is, believing in its obligation and desiring its reward, he is good for himself, he is not averse to fasting, he is not burdened by his prayer, and he is not long in his days.
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One of the benefits of the hadith is an explanation of the virtue of Ramadan and its high status, and that it is the month of fasting. Whoever fasts it, his sins and sins will be forgiven, even if they are like sea foam.
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said, “When Ramadan comes, the gates of Paradise are opened, the gates of Hell are closed, and the devils are chained up.” Agreed upon.
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Shackled means shackles, which means chain
9:43
Among the benefits of hadith: In the month of Ramadan, the gates of Heaven are opened, and in the month of Ramadan, the gates of Hell are closed, due to the lack of evil and transgressions.
9:59
In the month of Ramadan, evil is reduced on earth, such that the devils are chained up and the jinn are tied up with chains, shackles, and handcuffs
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They do not devote themselves to corrupting people as they used to devote themselves to them in other situations
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Opening the gates of heaven, closing the gates of hellfire, and chaining up the jinn’s rebels takes place on the first night of the month of Ramadan
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There is no excuse for seeking evil because the causes of evil have stopped or decreased, so goodness is not forbidden in the month of goodness unless he is deprived
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Fast when you see it and break your fast when you see it. If it disappears from you, then complete the number of days of Sha`ban as thirty
10:59
Agreed upon, and this is the wording of Bukhari
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In a narration by Muslim, if it is cloudy for you, fast for thirty days
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One of the benefits of talking
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Fasting is related to the visual sighting of the crescent
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It is not permissible to fast by reckoning and the like
11:24
Likewise, mushrooms can be inspected
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If clouds obscure the vision, it is necessary to complete Sha`ban in thirty days
11:37
Chapter on generosity, doing good, and doing a lot of good in the month of Ramadan
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And more than that in the last ten days of it
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On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was the most generous of people
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He was the best in Ramadan when Gabriel met him
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Gabriel used to meet him every night of Ramadan and study the Qur’an with him
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To the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, when Gabriel meets him
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More generous with goodness than the blowing wind
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And agreed upon
12:25
The sent wind
12:27
That is, the absolute wind whose blow lasts and is beneficial
12:34
One of the benefits of talking
12:36
I see the generosity and generosity of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Especially in Ramadan, as it is the month of obedience and the season of good deeds
12:49
Gabriel, peace be upon him, was studying the Qur’an with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And that time is the month of Ramadan
12:58
It includes the approval of the school with the time of disembarkation
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Students and scholars should study knowledge among themselves
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So that he does not forget and learn from them
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Encourage goodness at all times
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It is desirable to increase it when meeting with righteous people and during the month of Ramadan
13:25
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
13:28
Whenever the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered the tithe
13:33
He revived the night, woke up his family, and tightened the apron
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Agreed
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Chapter: It is forbidden to precede Ramadan with fasting after half of Shaban
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Except for those who connect it to what came before it
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Or usually agreed to it
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That his habit was to fast on Mondays and Thursdays, so he agreed with him
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
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On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
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None of you should precede Ramadan by fasting a day or two
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Unless it was a man who was observing his fast
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Let him fast on that day
14:21
Agreed
14:24
One of the benefits of talking
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It is forbidden to welcome Ramadan by fasting the day before it with the intention of being cautious for Ramadan
14:34
An exception for those who are accustomed to fasting
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That fast coincided with the day of doubt
14:42
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
14:46
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
14:50
Do not fast before Ramadan
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Fast to see him
14:55
They broke their fast to see him
14:58
If a purpose prevents him
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They completed thirty days
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Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi
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The goal
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It is the cloud
15:10
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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If half of Sha`ban remains
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Do not fast
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Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi
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One of the benefits of talking
15:28
It is disliked to fast voluntary fasts after half of Shaban for those who are weakened by fasting
15:34
If it is a day of doubt, it is forbidden to fast
15:40
On the authority of Abu Al-Yakdan Ammar bin Yasser, may God be pleased with them both, he said
15:46
Whoever fasts the day he doubts
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He disobeyed Abu Al-Qasim, may God bless him and grant him peace
15:54
Narrated by Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi
15:58
Riyadh Al-Salehin