Part of رياض الصالحين (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 83 of 100
رياض الصالحين | الحلقة (183) | باب تحريم إحداد المرأة على ميت فوق ثلاثة أيام
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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Riyadh Al-Salehin
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From the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Chapter on the prohibition of a woman mourning a dead person for more than three days
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Except for her husband, four months and ten days
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On the authority of Zainab bint Abi Salamah, may God be pleased with her, she said
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I entered upon Umm Habiba, may God be pleased with her
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The husband of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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When her father, Abu Sufyan bin Harb, may God be pleased with him, died
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So she called for perfume that had yellowish or something else in it
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So a slave girl anointed him
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Then she touched her crotch
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Then she said, “By God, I have no need for perfume.”
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However, I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He says on the pulpit
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It is not permissible for a woman who believes in God and the Last Day
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To mourn a dead person for more than three nights
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Except for a husband, four months and ten
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Zeinab said
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Then I entered upon Zainab bint Jahshr, may God be pleased with her
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When her brother died
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So she called for perfume and touched it
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Then she said
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By God, I have no need for perfume
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However, I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He says on the pulpit
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It is not permissible for a woman who believes in God and the Last Day
1:45
To mourn a dead person for more than three days
1:49
Except for a husband, four months and ten
1:54
Agreed
1:56
Creative
1:59
What goodness he creates
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Challenge
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That is, she wears the clothes of sadness
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She abandons adornment and abstains from sexual intercourse
2:11
One of the benefits of talking
2:15
It is forbidden for a woman to mourn someone other than her husband for more than three days
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A woman must mourn her husband for a period of several days
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It is four months and ten days and nights
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This is the case if the woman is pregnant
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The child would be born during that period in her womb
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Thus, the lineages are preserved
2:41
Maximizing the marital bond in Islam
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Therefore, the husband has a right over his wife after his death
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Mourning is done by abandoning adornment, wearing makeup, and wearing perfume
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And he ends up doing that
2:57
Therefore, Umm Habiba and Zainab bint Jahshr, may God be pleased with them, applied perfume
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The response of the Companions, may God be pleased with them, to the Sunnah of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And their keenness to apply it, even if it contradicts the soul or habit
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Chapter on the prohibition of selling the present to the owner
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And receive the stirrups
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And the sale is based on the sale of his brother
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And the sermon after his sermon
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Unless he gives permission or refuses
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On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, forbade selling Hadir to Bad
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Even if he is his brother to his father and mother
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Agreed
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A presenter is a resident of villages and cities
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Bad is the one who lives in the desert
3:59
One of the benefits of talking
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Prohibition of selling the present to the lost
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It is when a stranger comes to the country with a commodity that he wants to sell at the current price
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So my country comes to him present
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He says, “Put it on me so I can gradually sell it to you at a higher price than this price.”
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Sell the present to the iPad if it happens
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It is invalid and there is no need to cancel it
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Islam guarantees the ignorant his rights during buying and selling
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Thus, it destroys the rule that people of positive law have known
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The law does not protect fools
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Prohibition of cheating and deception
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Lineage does not permit anything that God has forbidden
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That is why the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Even if he is his brother to his father and mother
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On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said:
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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You do not receive the goods until they arrive at the market
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Agreed
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Goods is the plural of goods, which are goods brought for sale
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Until it reaches the markets
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That is, until it reaches the market
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Its owner knows the price of time immediately
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One of the benefits of talking
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Prohibiting the sale of the brought commodity until it reaches the market
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Its owner knows its price
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He sells it with clear knowledge, without deception or harm
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Prohibiting arriving passengers from receiving goods
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Before they arrive in the markets
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Prohibiting deception and harm in all its forms and types
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On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Do not receive stirrups
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The present felt is not sold
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Tawoos said to him
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What does he say does not sell the present felt
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He said he should not be a broker
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Agreed
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Received stirrups
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Al-Hadari receives the Bedouin before he arrives in the country
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And he tells him a lie about what happened to him
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To buy his goods from him in luxury
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And less than the price of an example
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Broker, i.e. auctioneer
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It is the average between the seller and the buyer
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, forbade it
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To sell the felt present
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And don't argue
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A man should not sell to his brother
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He should not propose to his brother
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A woman should not ask for a divorce from her sister
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To suffice what is in its vessel
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In a narration he said:
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, forbade it
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About receiving
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And the immigrant should be bought for a Bedouin
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The woman should stipulate that she divorce her sister
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And that the man should be satisfied with his brother’s share
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He forbade najsh and deception
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Agreed
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Najsh
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Increase in price
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Deceptive and deceptive to others
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To suffice what is in its vessel
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Taken from you, fate has passed
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If you fold it down to empty what is in it
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And what is meant
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She married him instead of her sister in Islam
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A man feels sorry for his brother's compensation
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It is that the owner of the commodity has agreed
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And those who want to sell it
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And they did not hold it
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Another says to the seller
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I buy it
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Al-Tasriyah
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That is, collecting milk from the camel’s udder
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Or chat when you want to sell it
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Until her udder is magnified by deceit and deception
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The buyer thinks that she has a lot of milk
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Her habit is constant
8:35
One of the benefits of talking
8:38
Prohibition of najsh in sales
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It is an increase in the price of a commodity
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He has no desire to buy it
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Rather, to deceive others
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Prohibiting a man from selling his brother
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Which is to tell the buyer
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After the sales contract
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He is in the council or on condition of option
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Terminate the contract
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I will sell you something similar for less than its price
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Or better than it for its price
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And also urticaria
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To tell the seller
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Terminate the contract
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To take more from you
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Prohibiting anything that causes division
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Discord between a woman and her husband
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It fills the chest with malice and hatred
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And from that
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For a woman to ask for a divorce from her sister in Islam
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Until she marries her husband
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This is apparent in the case of polygamy
9:35
The fee is based on the Muslim fee
9:38
After the price stabilizes, it is forbidden
9:41
If the commodity is offered for sale
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With the intention of selling to anyone more
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Its price has not been settled
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It is not so
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Prohibiting all types of fraud and deception
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Even if its visible pictures were
9:57
It is consistent with Sharia
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The content is what matters
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Prohibiting everything that causes harm
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And distress to Muslims
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Or lead them into deception
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On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both
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That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He said
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Do not sell some of you to sell others
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He should not propose to his brother
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Unless he gives permission
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Agreed
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This is a Muslim word
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He proposes to his brother
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That is, a woman’s request from her guardian
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Your brother preceded you in doing so
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What is meant is brotherhood of faith
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The mention of the brother in the hadith occurred mostly
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Because he called for compliance
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On the authority of Uqba Ibn Amer, may God be pleased with him
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That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He said
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The believer is the brother of the believer
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It is not permissible for a believer
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To buy on the basis of his brother's sale
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He should not propose to his brother
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Until it leaves
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Narrated by Muslim
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Wither
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That is, leaves
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One of the benefits of talking
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Prohibition of sale on sale
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Prohibition of engagement on engagement
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Its form is that he asks to annul the first engagement
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To propose to her
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It is permissible for an engaged woman to propose in two cases
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The first suitor must give permission to do so
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Or the first suitor abandons her engagement
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Islam gathered believers under its umbrella
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And I am brotherly among them on the path of God
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Therefore, every care must be taken
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To strengthen the bonds of brotherhood of faith
11:57
It is a divine blessing
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It increases the stability of Islam
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In the hearts of his followers and preachers
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Chapter on forbidding wasting money
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In other ways
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Which is permitted by law
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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God Almighty is satisfied with three things for you
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Three things are disliked for you
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He will be pleased for you to worship Him
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And do not associate anything with Him
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And that you all hold fast to the rope of God
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And do not separate
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And you hate gossip
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And a lot of questions
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And wasting money
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Narrated by Muslim
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On the authority of Ward, Kateb Al-Mughirah bin Shu’bah, he said:
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Or not Ali Al-Mughirah in a letter to Muawiyah, may God be pleased with him
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That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He used to say it at the end of every written prayer
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There is no god but God alone, with no partner
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To Him belongs the kingdom and to Him is praise
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He is powerful over everything
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Oh God, do not mind what you have given
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There is no excuse for what was prohibited
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This grandfather will be of no use to you
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He wrote to him that he was forbidding gossip
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And wasting money
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And a lot of questions
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He forbade disobedience to mothers
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And female infanticide
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And prevent and give
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Agreed
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Riyadh Al-Salehin