Part of رياض الصالحين (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 39 of 101
رياض الصالحين | الحلقة (138) | باب فضل صوم يوم عرفة وعاشوراء
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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Riyadh Al-Salehin
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From the words of the Master of Messengers
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May God bless him and grant him peace
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Chapter on issues related to fasting
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On the authority of the Prophet Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
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On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
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If one of you forgets and eats or drinks
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Let him complete his fast
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God fed him and gave him drink
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Agreed
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One of the benefits of talking
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God Almighty removed the sin of my forgetfulness
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About this nation
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The one who eats or drinks while fasting
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He is fasting and I do not have to do anything
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Whether voluntary or obligatory
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Whoever is victorious over something enters it
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Without choice or ability to pay it
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On the authority of Laqit bin Sabra, may God be pleased with him
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He said
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I said, O Messenger of God
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Tell me about ablution
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He said
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Perform ablution
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An imbalance between the fingers
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He exaggerated the inhalation
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Unless you are fasting
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Narrated by Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi
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Perform ablution
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That is, complete ablution
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One of the benefits of talking
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A statement of the Sunnahs of ablution
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From sprinkling and pickling between the toes
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And exaggerate inhalation
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Excessive inhalation is a year
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Except in the case of fasting
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Because he fears that water will enter his stomach
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On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
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He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Dawn reaches him while he is beside his family
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Then he washes and fasts
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Agreed
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One of the benefits of talking
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He was the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He has intercourse during Ramadan
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Ghusl is delayed until after dawn
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Statement of permission
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On the authority of Aisha and Umm Salamah, may God be pleased with them, she said
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He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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It becomes side without a dream
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Then he fasts
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Agreed
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Chapter: Explaining the virtue of fasting Muharram and Sha`ban
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And the sacred months
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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It is best to fast after Ramadan
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God's month of Muharram
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The best prayer is after the obligatory prayer
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Night prayer
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Narrated by Muslim
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On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was not
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He fasts more than one month of Shaban
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He used to fast all of Sha`ban
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And in a novel
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He used to fast in Sha`ban except a little
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Agreed
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One of the benefits of talking
3:36
Evidence of the virtue of fasting in Shaaban
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His fasting, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He is comforted by what he had to endure
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As for those who fear weakness or their fasting during Ramadan will be affected
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It is disliked to fast after half of Sha`ban
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As mentioned above
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And about Mujiba Al-Bahiliyya
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From her father or uncle
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He came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Then go
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He came to him after a year
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His condition and appearance have changed
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And he said
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O Messenger of God
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Do you not know me?
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He said
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And who are you?
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He said
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I am Al-Bahili
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I came to you in the first year
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He said
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So what else?
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I was in good shape
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He said
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I have not eaten anything since I left you except at night
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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You tortured yourself
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Then he said
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Fast in the month of patience
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And one day every month
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He said
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Increase me
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I pray for strength
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He said
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Fast for two days
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He said
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Increase me
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He said
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Fast for three days
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He said
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Increase me
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He said
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Fast from the sanctuary and leave
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He said with his three fingers
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So he took it and then sent it
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Narrated by Abu Dawood
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And the month of patience
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Ramadan
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One of the benefits of talking
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Fasting voluntary fasts from one place to another
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Because it is obedience that God and His Messenger love
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Especially in the sacred months
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Hate fasting forever
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Chapter on the virtue of fasting and other fasts during the first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah
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On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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There are no days in which good deeds are more beloved to God than these days
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That means ten days
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They said, O Messenger of God
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And to strive for the sake of God
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He said
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And to strive for the sake of God
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Except for a man who went out with himself and his money
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He did not return anything from that
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Narrated by Al-Bukhari
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One of the benefits of talking
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Maximizing the value of jihad and its varying degrees
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The ultimate goal is to give oneself and money to God Almighty
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Differentiation of times over each other
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The superiority of the ten days of Dhul-Hijjah over other days of the year
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It is recommended to fast the first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah
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There is no contradiction between the desirability of fasting the first ten days of Dhul-Hijjah
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It is forbidden to fast on the day of Eid al-Adha
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This is from the specific general
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There are nine days left of Dhul-Hijjah
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The last of which is the Day of Arafat
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So consider
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Rather, the word “ten” refers to giving priority
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Chapter on the virtue of fasting on the Day of Arafat, A’ash Ra’a and Tasu’a
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On the authority of Abu Qatada, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was asked
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About fasting on the day of Arafat
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He said: It expiates the past year and the rest
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Narrated by Muslim
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One of the benefits of talking
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The virtue of fasting on the day of Arafat
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And it expiates major and minor sins
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On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both
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That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He fasted on Ashura
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He ordered him to fast
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Agreed
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One of the benefits of talking
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Fasting on the day of Ashura
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It was obligatory before Ramadan
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Then its obligation was abrogated when Ramadan came
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The abrogated obligation to fast on the day of Ashura
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As for its desirability, it remains
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On the authority of Abu Qatada, may God be pleased with him
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That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He was asked about fasting on the day of Ashura
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He said it expiates the past year
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Narrated by Muslim
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One of the benefits of talking
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It is recommended to fast on the day of Ashura
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And it expiates the sins of the past year
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On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Because I stayed to meet
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To fast on the ninth
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Narrated by Muslim
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Meet
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Any next year
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One of the benefits of talking
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It is recommended to fast on the ninth and tenth of Muharram
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Contrary to the Jews and Christians
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Chapter on the desirability of fasting six days of Shawwal
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On the authority of Abu Ayoub, may God be pleased with him
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Whoever fasts Ramadan
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Then it was followed by six days of Shawwal
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It was like fasting for an eternity
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Narrated by Muslim
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One of the benefits of talking
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A good deed is multiplied tenfold
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Ramadan is thirty days
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And six days of Shawwal
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That's thirty-six days
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Its reward is three hundred and sixty good deeds
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That's a whole year
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This is like fasting forever
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For those who are willing to do so
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It is recommended to fast six days of Shawwal
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It is permissible to fast on those days
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Communities or miscellaneous
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Riyadh Al-Salehin