Part of رياض الصالحين (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 68 of 174
رياض الصالحين | الحلقة (93) | باب الوفاء بالعهد وإنجاز الوعد
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Transcript
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Riyadh al-Salehin from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Chapter on fulfilling the covenant and fulfilling the promise
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God Almighty said and fulfill the covenant that the covenant was accountable
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And God Almighty said, “Fulfill God’s covenant when you make a covenant.”
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And God Almighty said: O you who have believed, fulfill your contracts
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And God Almighty said: O you who have believed, why do you say what you do not do?
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It is very abhorrent to God that you say what you do not do
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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The signs of a hypocrite are three: if he tells a lie, and if he makes a promise he breaks it
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And if they come from someone who betrayed him and agreed to it
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He added in a narration of a Muslim, even if he fasted and prayed and claimed to be a Muslim
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On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar bin Al-Aas, may God be pleased with them both, that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Four: Whoever was in it was a pure hypocrite
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Whoever has one of these traits has a trait of hypocrisy in him until he abandons it
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If they come from someone who betrays, and if he commits a lie, and if he makes a covenant, he is treacherous
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And if it is specific to what dawns, it is agreed upon
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A characteristic of treachery, i.e. breaking what was agreed upon
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The dawn of anyone who exaggerates in quarrels and strays from the truth
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Among the benefits of the hadith mentioned in the previous hadith are three characteristics
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There are four of these, and the number is not exhaustive
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There are no contradictions between them
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One of the characteristics of a hypocrite is immorality in disputes
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On the authority of Jabir, may God be pleased with him, he said:
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, told me
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If Bahrain's money came, I would give you like this and like this and like this
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The money of Bahrain did not come until the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, took possession of it
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When the money from Bahrain came, Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, ordered and called
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Whoever has the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, a waiting period or a debt
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Let him come to us, so I came to him and told him
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said such-and-such to me
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So he urged me to do so, and I counted them
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If it was five hundred, he said to me, “Take twice as much.” Agreed upon
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So and so and so
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An indication of how to take three
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Any deceased person received a kit for anything he promised him
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So he gave me a lot of money with his own hands
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One of the benefits of talking
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The desirability of fulfilling a promise and enforcing the covenant
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As Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, did
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When he took the place of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He took care of whatever duty or volunteer duty he had
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Therefore, in all that he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, owed, whether religion or number
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, loved fulfilling promises and fulfilling covenants
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One piece of information is an argument in and of itself
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Therefore, the friend took the initiative to give Jabir
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Based on his experience and belief in him
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The door to preserving the goodness he is accustomed to
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God Almighty said
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God does not change the condition of a people until He changes what is in themselves
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And the Almighty said
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And do not be like the one who unraveled her thread after the strength of Ankatha
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Al-Ankath is the plural of “Nakath”, which is the fabricated yarn
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And the Almighty said
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And let them not be like those who were given the Book before
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So a long period of time passed for them, and their hearts hardened
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And the Almighty said
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They did not take care of it with the right to take care of it
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On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar bin Al-Asir, may God be pleased with them both, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, told me
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Oh Abdullah
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Don't be like so-and-so
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He used to stay up all night
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So he left the night prayer
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Agreed
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Chapter: It is desirable to speak kindly and have a fluent face when meeting
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God Almighty said
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And lower your wings to the believers
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And the Almighty said
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And if you were generous and hard-hearted, those around you would not be weak
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On the authority of Adi bin Hatem, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Beware of Hellfire, even if it is half a date
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Whoever does not find it
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With a kind word
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Agreed
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
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That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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A kind word is charity
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Agreed
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On the authority of Abu Dharr, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, told me
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Do not despise any favor
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Even if you meet your brother with a cheerful face
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Narrated by Muslim
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Chapter on the desirability of explaining the speech and making it clear to the addressee
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And repeating it so that it is understood if it is not understood otherwise
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On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him
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That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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If he spoke a word
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He repeated it three times so that she could understand him
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And if he comes upon a people, greet them
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He greeted them three times
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Narrated by Al-Bukhari
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One of the benefits of talking
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Repeating greetings and words
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When there is a fear of not being heard or understood
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It is desirable
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Repeat three times
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This is often the statement
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Explaining the style of discourse and speaking in teaching and speaking
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On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
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It was the words of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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A detailed talk
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Everyone who hears it understands it
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Narrated by Abu Dawood
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A chapter
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That is, it is clear
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One of the benefits of talking
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The need for clarity of speech
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There is no ambiguity in it
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Explaining the purpose of the conversation
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And do not hesitate to state the truth that he speaks
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The speaker should be understood by modern listeners
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So that they are not hidden from each other
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Hearing and conveying the voice as much as possible to each listener
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To benefit from attendance
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The one who calls to God should
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To make every effort to make his words reach everyone who loved Samaa
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The preacher must be merciful to those invited
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In delivering the right to them
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Careful about them
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And he cares about their affairs more than his own
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Chapter on the babysitter listening to his babysitter’s conversation, which is not forbidden
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The scholar and preacher listened to those present at his gathering
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On the authority of Jarir bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to me during the Farewell Pilgrimage
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People listened
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Then he said
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Do not return to being infidels by striking the necks of one another
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Agreed
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One of the benefits of talking
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It is permissible for a scholar to ask people to listen to him
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And appoint someone to inform them of that
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Or who can silence them
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Listening to scholars is necessary for learners
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Because scholars are the heirs of the prophets
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The first science is to listen
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Then listen
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Then save
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Then work
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Then publish
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, forbade his nation
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About returning to what it was in its pre-Islamic era
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From spilling each other's blood
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People of Islam fighting each other
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Similar to the people of disbelief
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Those whom God has commanded us to avoid similarity to in any matter
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And to be distinguished from them in everything
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So that we may be the best nation ever created for mankind
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Hadith is one of the signs of prophecy
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It contains a reference from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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That this nation will put the sword on itself
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And it wipes out its greenery by itself
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He forbade them from doing so
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Chapter on giving and saving it
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God Almighty said
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Invite to the path of your Lord with wisdom and good exhortations
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On the authority of Abu Wael
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Shaqiq bin Salamah said
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Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him, used to remind us every Thursday
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A man said to him
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O Abu Abdul Rahman
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I wish you would remind us every day
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And he said
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What prevents me from doing that is that I hate to let you down
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I am giving you an exhortation
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As the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to entrust us with it
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Fear of boredom on us
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Agreed
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He empowers us
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He pledges to us
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Boredom
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That is, boredom and ennui
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One of the benefits of talking
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The desirability of being authorized to bite
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Fear of boredom
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Explaining that the most beloved deeds to God are those that are perpetual, even if they are few
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It is desirable for the preacher to make his sermon interesting
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So that people will listen to it
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This can only be achieved with knowledge that accompanies the work
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The person does not respond to everything asked of him
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Rather, he estimates himself how much is appropriate in each matter
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Because he looks from the insight of his knowledge
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People act on the impulse of their emotions
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On the authority of Abu Al-Yaqzan Ammar bin Yasser, may God be pleased with them both, he said
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I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
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A man's prayer is long and his sermon is short
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A wealth of jurisprudence
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So they delayed the prayer and shortened the sermon
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Narrated by Muslim
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A sign that indicates jurisprudence
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One of the benefits of talking
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Friday prayer should be longer than the sermon
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The length should not be such as to cause hardship to the worshipers
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He alienates the weak and the needy
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Giving things their due rights and putting them in perspective
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And it comes from its door that God has legislated
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It can only be achieved through jurisprudence in religion
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On the authority of Muawiyah bin Al-Hakam Al-Sulami, may God be pleased with him, he said:
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While I am praying with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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One of the people sneezed
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So I said
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May God have mercy on you
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Depriving people of their sight
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So I said
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I am illiterate
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Why are you looking at me?
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They started hitting their thighs with their hands
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When I saw them, they silenced me
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But I was silent
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When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed
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May my father and mother be sacrificed for him
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I have never seen a teacher before or after him who was better educated than him
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By God, he did not make me angry, hit me, or insulted me
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He said
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In this prayer, nothing people say is appropriate
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It is glorification and glorification
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And reading the Qur’an
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Or as the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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I said, O Messenger of God
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I am new to ignorance
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God brought Islam
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And among us are men who go to soothsayers
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He said
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Do not come to them
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I said
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Among us are men who fly
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He said
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That is something they find in their chests
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And do not repel them
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Narrated by Muslim
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Bereavement, calamity and bereavement
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What electrified me, that is, what displeased me
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One of the benefits of talking
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It is permissible to do little during prayer due to a need
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The invalidity of prayer by movement is not limited to three movements
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An explanation of what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was upon
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Which God Almighty witnessed for him
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was kind to the ignorant
15:45
His compassion for his nation and his compassion for them
15:49
Prohibition of speaking during prayer
15:52
Whether it is for a need or for something else
15:56
Whether it is for the benefit of prayer or something else
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An ignorant person speaking about a need in prayer does not invalidate it
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If it is a little
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He did not remove it from being a prayer in his words
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It is forbidden to cover up a person who sneezes during prayer
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It is one of the words of people that is forbidden in prayer
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It will be corrupted if he brings it knowingly and intentionally
16:23
Prohibition of going to soothsayers
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This is because they speak about the knowledge of the unseen
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Which only God Almighty knows
16:33
Going to fortune telling is forbidden by consensus
16:38
Whoever goes to them, his prayers will not be accepted for forty days
16:43
Whoever asked them believed them
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He disbelieved in what was revealed to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
16:51
Tira should not prevent a Muslim
16:55
Whoever did the work he did
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On the authority of Al-Irbad bin Sariyah, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave us a sermon
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Hearts were shaken by it and eyes shed tears of it
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He mentioned the hadith
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It was previously completed in the chapter on the command to preserve the Sunnah
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Riyadh Al-Salehin