Part of رياض الصالحين (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 48 of 100
رياض الصالحين | الحلقة (148) | باب فضل العلم
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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Riyadh Al-Salehin
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From the words of the Master of Messengers
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May God bless him and grant him peace
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Science book
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Chapter on the virtue of knowledge
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God Almighty said
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And say, “My Lord, increase me in knowledge.”
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And the Almighty said
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Say: Are those who know equal?
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And those who do not know
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And the Almighty said
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May God raise those of you who believe
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And those who have been given knowledge have degrees
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And the Almighty said
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Only those of His learned servants fear God
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On the authority of Muawiyah, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Whoever God wants good for, He will understand the religion
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Agreed
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One of the benefits of talking
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Whoever does not understand religion and learn the rules of Islam
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And its related branches
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Goodness has been forbidden
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A clear statement of the superiority of scholars over other people
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And because of the superiority of understanding religion over all other sciences
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Knowledge is not acquired only
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But acquisition is a means
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Then the servant should seek help from God
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To grant him sound understanding and good intentions
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On the authority of Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said:
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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There is no envy except in two cases
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A man to whom God has given wealth
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So he led him to destroy him in the truth
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And a man to whom God gave wisdom
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He decrees it and teaches it
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Agreed
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What is meant by envy is bliss
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He should wish for the same
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On the authority of Abu Musa, may God be pleased with him, he said:
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Just like what God sent me with of guidance and knowledge
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Like rain hitting the ground
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There was a good group of them that accepted the water
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It produced abundant pastures and grass
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Among them was an ajadab that held water
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So God benefited people with it
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So they drank from it, watered it, and planted
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A group of them struck others
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It is a resurrection
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It does not hold water and does not grow grass
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That is like spending in the religion of God
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What God sent me with will benefit him
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He taught and learned
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And like someone who did not raise his head
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He did not accept the guidance of God that I sent him
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Agreed
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On the authority of Sahl bin Saad, may God be pleased with him
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That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He said to Ali, may God be pleased with him
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By God, God will guide one man through you
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Better for you than red camels
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Agreed
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On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar bin Al-Aas, may God be pleased with them both
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That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Convey even a verse from me
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They talked about the children of Israel and there is no problem
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And who lied to me intentionally
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Let him take his seat in Hell
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Narrated by Al-Bukhari
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One of the benefits of talking
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It is necessary to communicate the religion in writing and in the Sunnah
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And a person performs what he has memorized and understood
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Even if it was easy
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If every servant hastens to do so
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He called it the transmission of everything that he, may God bless him and grant him peace, brought
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Relieve the embarrassment of those who speak about the children of Israel
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Because they contain miracles
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But they should not be believed or denied
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Unless there is evidence to support this in our Sharia with authentic transmission
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It is forbidden to lie to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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The scholars have agreed on a number of major sins
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Rather, some of them went to expiate the one who lied to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Whoever follows a path seeks knowledge therein
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May God make his path to Paradise easy for him
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Narrated by Muslim
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Whoever calls for guidance
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He had a reward similar to the rewards of those who followed him
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This does not detract from their wages at all
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Narrated by Muslim
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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If the son of Adam dies
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His work is interrupted except for three things
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ongoing charity
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Or useful knowledge
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Or a good boy prays for him
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Narrated by Muslim
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One of the benefits of talking
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Encouragement to prepare for death by good deeds
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Good deeds whose effect remains after the death of the doer, their reward lasts
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Good luck stopping good deeds
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Such as building mosques and schools
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Digging wells and planting trees
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It is all ongoing charity
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The desirability of teaching science and classifying useful books
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It is useful knowledge whose impact lasts
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It lasts longer over time
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Encouraging the upbringing of children and teaching them the duties, sunnahs and etiquette
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To be among the righteous
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
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I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
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The world is cursed
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Cursed be what is in it
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Except the remembrance of God Almighty and what follows Him
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A scholar or an educated person
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Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi
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His saying and what not
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That is, obedience to God
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On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said:
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Whoever goes out in pursuit of knowledge
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He was on the path of God until he returned
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Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi
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On the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, may God be pleased with him
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On the authority of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
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No believer will be satisfied with good
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Until his end is paradise
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Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi
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One of the benefits of talking
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This hadith is attested to by his saying, may God bless him and grant him peace
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They are insatiable
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Insatiable in knowledge
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And he is exhausted in an insatiable world
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The seeker of knowledge is exhausted and never satisfied with knowledge
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Because not being satisfied with it is one of the requirements of faith and a characteristic of believers
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This is why the imams of Islam were told to one of them
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How long will knowledge last, he says
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From the inkwell to the cemetery
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The student of knowledge asks for more of it
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In fulfillment of what God Almighty says
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And say, “My Lord, increase me in knowledge.”
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The pleasure that comes from knowledge and faith
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In a permanent renewable state
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Its owner is still asking for more and is keen on me
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On the authority of Abu Umamah, may God be pleased with him
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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The superiority of the scholar over the worshiper
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Like my superiority over those below you
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Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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God, His angels, and the people of the heavens and the earth
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Even the ant in its hole
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And even a whale
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To pray for the good teacher of people
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Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi
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One of the benefits of talking
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Urging people to teach goodness
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Because it is the reason for their salvation, happiness, and the purification of their souls
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And who did that
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May God reward him for his work
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By making his prayers and the prayers of his angels and the people of his heavens and earth upon him
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What will be the reason for his salvation, happiness and success
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Teacher of good people
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Because it was a manifestation of the Lord’s religion and its rulings
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And introducing them to His names and attributes
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May God make his prayers and the prayers of the people of His heavens and earth
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What is your intention?
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And as an honor and a show of praise for him
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Between the people of heaven and earth
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Scientists pray
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They perform the function of prophets
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It is calling people to God and teaching people goodness
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They are the heirs of the prophets
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Therefore, they were preferred over people
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He also preferred the prophets over the people
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This does not mean equating two positions
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On the authority of Abu Darda, may God be pleased with him, he said
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I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
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Whoever follows a path seeking knowledge
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May God make his path to heaven easy
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The angels lower their wings to the seeker of knowledge
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Satisfaction with what he does
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And the world does not seek forgiveness from anyone in the heavens or on earth
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Even whales are in the water
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He preferred the scholar over the worshiper
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Like the moon’s superiority over all the other planets
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The scholars are the heirs of the prophets
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The prophets did not leave behind a dinar or a dirham
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But he inherited knowledge
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Whoever takes it will have great luck
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Narrated by Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi
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One of the benefits of talking
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Encouraging students to respect and be humble towards them
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And be satisfied with their actions and pray and ask forgiveness for them
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The virtue of knowledge
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His ray of light illuminates for people the paths of goodness and truth
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Knowledge is the greatest and most honorable wealth
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Whoever possesses it should respect and honor it
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Perfect knowledge of work
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And following the example of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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In character and behavior
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Insulting and harming scholars is immorality and misguidance
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Because they carried the legacy of prophecy
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On the authority of Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said:
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I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
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May God bless someone who hears something from us
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So he heard it as he heard it
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There may be a more informed person than a listener
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Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi
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God bless you
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Pray for him well
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And what is meant
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God has good His creation and destiny
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One of the benefits of talking
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Encouragement to spread knowledge and teach people goodness
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Knowledge should be preserved without increase or decrease
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Because the performer is a delegate
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People's understandings vary
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There may be a more informed person than a listener
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There may be a holder of jurisprudence who is not a jurist
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, narrated it to those of his nation who performed a hadith he heard
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It requires that the mercy of God Almighty protect him
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And he will be one of the winners on the Day of Resurrection
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Whoever is asked about knowledge, conceals it
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On the Day of Resurrection, I will be bridled with a bridle of fire
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Narrated by Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi
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One of the benefits of talking
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Positive punishment on the Day of Resurrection
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He has the knowledge he needs regarding Muslim affairs
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Whoever learns knowledge should pay his zakat by spreading it among people
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Whoever learns knowledge that seeks the face of God Almighty
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He does not learn it except to be afflicted with it by some accident in the world
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He will not find the knowledge of Paradise on the Day of Resurrection
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I mean, its smell
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Narrated by Abu Dawood
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One of the benefits of talking
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Sincerity must be at the core of knowledge and its teaching
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Whoever takes knowledge as a vehicle for the desires and trappings of this world
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God will punish him on the Day of Resurrection
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On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar bin Al-Aas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
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I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
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God does not seize knowledge by snatching it from people
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But knowledge is captured by scholars
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Even if there are no scientists left
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People took fools as their leaders
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They were asked and gave a fatwa without knowledge
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They preferred and went astray
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Agreed
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The scholars were arrested, meaning they died
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One of the benefits of talking
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The death of scholars is a calamity that befalls the nation and a breach in Islam
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Encouragement to preserve knowledge
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Warning against the leadership of the ignorant
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Fatwa is true leadership
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He condemns those who do it without knowledge
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Ignorant people prevail when scholars fail in their duty
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Fatwa by opinion
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The path of misguidance and misguidance
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The ignorant person dares to issue a fatwa
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He issues fatwas without knowledge
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But if people of knowledge are asked about a matter of which they have no knowledge
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They said I don't know
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Riyadh Al-Salehin