Part of رياض الصالحين (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 47 of 150
رياض الصالحين | الحلقة (89) | باب الوالي العادل
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Transcript
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Riyad Al-Saleh from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Chapter: Ordering rulers to be kind to their subjects, advise them, and have compassion for them
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And forbidding their cheating and stressing them
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Neglecting their interests and paying attention to them and their needs
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God Almighty said
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And lower your wings to those of the believers who follow you
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And the Almighty said
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God commands justice, benevolence, and giving to relatives
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He forbids immorality, evil, and transgression
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He will protect you so that you may remember
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On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said
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I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
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You are all a shepherd and you are all responsible for your flock
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The imam is a shepherd and responsible for his flock
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A man is a shepherd of his family and is responsible for his flock
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The woman is a shepherd in her husband’s house and responsible for her flock
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The servant is a shepherd of his master’s property and is responsible for his flock
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Each of you is a shepherd and responsible for his flock
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Agreed
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On the authority of Abu Ya`la Ma`qil Ibn Yasar, may God be pleased with him, he said
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I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
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There is no servant whom God takes as a subject
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The day he dies, he deceives his subjects
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Unless God forbids him Paradise
1:57
Agreed
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In a narration, he did not cover it with his advice
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He did not find the smell of heaven
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And in a narration by Muslim
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There is no prince who takes care of the affairs of Muslims
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Then do not stress them and advise them
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Unless he will not enter Paradise with them
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He takes him back
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That is, he delegates the care and policy of his subjects to him
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Gash
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That is, a traitor to them and a waste of their rights
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May God forbid him Paradise
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That is, he does not enter it with the winners in the first place
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Or absolutely, if it is permissible to deceive and betray Muslims
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He didn't put it down
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He did not protect her and protect her rights
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Don't stress them
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That is, he does not get tired for their sake
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One of the benefits of talking
2:56
The origin is in the rulers
2:58
Make an effort to advise the nation
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And take her hand to obey God Almighty
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And helping them to establish the law of God Almighty
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In themselves and their families
3:11
A definite warning and a severe threat
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To a nation of injustice
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Someone who has lost the rights of his subjects
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He cheated on the issues of his nation and made it a home for destruction
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On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
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I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He says in this house
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Oh God, who has guardianship over my nation’s affairs?
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It was difficult for them, so it was difficult for him
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And who has been appointed to do anything over the affairs of my nation
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So he was kind to them, so he was kind to him
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Narrated by Muslim
3:52
He made any distress on them and stressed them out
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Without the right to say or act
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So he was kind to them and was kind to them
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He protected their rights in word or deed
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One of the benefits of talking
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The penalty is of the type of work
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If the ruler is harsh on his nation and restricts them
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God put him through the hardships of this world
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By boiling the sticks on it
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And other types of torture
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The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, was keen
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For the safety of his nation after him and his compassion for them
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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The children of Israel were ruled by the prophets
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Every time there is a prophet, there is a prophet behind him
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And there is no prophet yet
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There will be many caliphs after that
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They said, O Messenger of God
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So what do you command us?
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He said, “Fulfill the pledge of allegiance of the first, then the first.”
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Then give them their due
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And ask God who is yours
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God will ask them about what has guided them
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Agreed
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Take care of them, meaning you take care of their affairs
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They increase in number, meaning their number increases
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Fulfill the first pledge of allegiance
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That is, they must pledge allegiance to him
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They fulfilled the right of obedience to him by fighting those who oppressed him
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He disobeyed him
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One of the benefits of talking
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The parish must have a guardian to take care of it
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And he carries her on the straight path
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The evil of the oppressors is sufficient for her
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Say the matter in this nation
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They are the caliphs and scholars
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Because there is no prophet after Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
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They are the ones who govern and take care of the nation
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They surround her with advice and guidance
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The subjects have the right to ask their rulers to be kind to them
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And make an effort to take care of their interests
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Putting the matter of religion ahead of the matter of the world
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Because, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He ordered the sultan to be fulfilled
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Because it raises the word religion
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Stop strife
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The pledge of allegiance is only obligatory for the imam of the Muslim community
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It is not permissible to conclude the pledge of allegiance to two caliphs at the same time
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But it is obligatory for the first
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Whoever rises will dispute with him
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He must be beheaded, whoever he is
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Great is the responsibility of the Imam
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God will ask him about what he did during his mandate and his subjects
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This hadith is one of the evidences of his prophecy, may God bless him and grant him peace
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It contains information about what will happen in this nation
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Of the many princes
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And their disagreement and conflict
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On the authority of Aidh bin Omar, may God be pleased with him
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He entered upon Ubayd Allah bin Ziyad
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And he said to him
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That is, brown
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I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying
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The evil of broken shepherds
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Don't be one of them
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Agreed
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On the authority of Abu Maryam Al-Azdi, may God be pleased with him
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He said to Muawiyah, may God be pleased with him
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I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
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Whoever God entrusts with any of the affairs of Muslims
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So he concealed himself without their need, isolation, and poverty
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God concealed himself without his need, isolation, and poverty on the Day of Resurrection
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So he made Muawiyah a man who takes care of people’s needs
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Narrated by Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi
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So he concealed himself, meaning he turned away from their interests and hid from their demands
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Preventing those in need from accessing it
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I thought they were in need and poverty
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One of the benefits of talking
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The penalty is of the type of work
8:31
Whoever hides himself from the servants, God will hide from him on the Day of Calling
8:37
Warning rulers against turning away from achieving the interests of their subjects
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And prevent them from reaching them
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Because people need an imam to protect them from injustice
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It returns the rights to their owners and fills their gaps
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The Companions responded quickly to adhering to the Sunnah of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And the intensity of their fear of meeting God
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This is Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan, may God be pleased with them both
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When this hadith reached him
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He was quick to put a man in charge of people's needs to fulfill them and look after them
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One piece of information is an argument in and of itself
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Therefore, Muawiyah, may God be pleased with him, acted upon it
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The hadith indicates that believers will see their Lord on the Day of Resurrection
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When God Almighty hid himself from his enemies, they did not see him
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He appeared to his saints until they saw him
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The evidence for this is in the Book of God Almighty
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No, they will be hidden from their Lord on that day
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This verse was used as evidence by Al-Shafi’i, may God have mercy on him, on this issue
9:57
Chapter on the just ruler
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God Almighty said that God commands justice and benevolence
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God Almighty said, “Be fair. Indeed, God loves those who are fair.”
10:17
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
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On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
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Seven people God will mislead under His shade on the Day when there will be no shade except His shade
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Imam Adel
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A young man who grew up in the worship of God Almighty
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And a man whose heart is hanging in mosques
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Two men loved each other for the sake of God
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They gathered on it and dispersed on it
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A man was invited by a woman of position and beauty
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He said, “I fear God.”
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And a man who gives charity
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So he hid it so that his left hand would not know what his right hand was spending
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And a man mentioned God in private, and his eyes filled with tears
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Agreed
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On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar bin Al-Aas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Those who excel in the sight of God are on platforms of light
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Those who are just in their ruling, their families, and those they follow
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Narrated by Muslim
11:33
In their ruling, that is, in their judgment
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And they did not trust that which was placed under their authority and control
11:44
One of the benefits of talking
11:48
The virtue of justice and the encouragement of it
11:51
Responsibility in the Muslim community is shared
11:55
The issue of governance extends to every state, large or small
12:01
Until it reaches the man taking care of his family and the woman taking care of her home
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The status of the just is great before God on the Day of Resurrection
12:11
The varying positions of the people of faith on the Day of Resurrection
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Each according to his work
12:19
On the authority of Auf bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said:
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I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
12:29
The choice of your imams whom you love and who love you
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You pray for them and they pray for you
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The worst of your imams are those you hate and they hate you
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You curse them and they curse you
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He said: We said, O Messenger of God, shall we not oppose them?
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He said, “No, as long as they establish prayer among you.”
12:58
Not as long as they establish prayer among you
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Narrated by Muslim
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He said: You pray for them and pray for them
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One of the benefits of talking
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The nation must have a just or immoral imam
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As for the just, his matter is clear
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As for the immoral person, God makes this religion victorious through the immoral man
13:26
Through it borders are established and paths are secured
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The enemy fights and divides the two
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They urged the rulers to be fair to the shepherdess
13:37
To achieve familiarity between them
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They urged people to obey those in charge without disobedience
13:46
It is not permissible to disobey the rulers
13:50
As long as they perform the rituals of Islam and do not openly disbelieve
13:55
It is desirable to pray to the believing ruler for success and righteousness
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Which is a deviation from guidance and guidance is an absolute supplication
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It is not designated for the Friday sermon or the two Eids
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This is an innovation introduced by the princes
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To ensure that the shepherds remain in their control
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Explaining the importance of prayer
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It is the pillar of religion and one of its pillars
14:25
On the authority of Iyad bin Hammal, may God be pleased with him, he said
14:30
I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
14:35
The people of Paradise are three
14:37
He has a sultan who is successful
14:41
He is a merciful and kind-hearted man to every relative and Muslim
14:47
He is chaste and chaste with children
14:51
Narrated by Muslim
14:53
Whoever God Almighty wants is better than his guardians
14:58
A jurisprudence of justice among the shepherds
15:01
And be kind to her and advise her
15:04
Urge to treat all people kindly and kindly
15:10
The virtue of abstaining from asking questions and obtaining sustenance by earning it
15:17
Justice, benevolence, and chastity are among the good morals that necessitate Paradise
15:23
Riyadh Al-Salehin