Part of A summary of the Prophet’s biography (the series is complete)
· Lesson 19 of 182
Summary of the Prophet’s biography | Musa bin Rashid Al-Azmi | H (43-44) | The second migration to Abyssinia
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Transcript
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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
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Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.
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A Summary of the Prophetic biography (Seerah).
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The second migration to Abyssinia.
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Ja'far ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him, departed.
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Accompanied by groups of the Companions, may Allah be pleased with them.
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To Abyssinia for the second migration.
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This occurred after the Quraysh intensified their hostility toward those who believed.
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And incited the other tribes to redouble their persecution of the Muslims.
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The number of those who departed with Ja'far, may Allah be pleased with him, was—
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Among the noble Companions, may Allah be pleased with them—
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Eighty-three men,
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If 'Ammar ibn Yasir, may Allah be pleased with him, was among them,
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For there is doubt regarding his migration with them.
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Or eighty-two men,
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If 'Ammar ibn Yasir, may Allah be pleased with him, was not among them.
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And eighteen women.
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Imam al-Suhayli said:
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Ibn Ishaq expressed doubt regarding 'Ammar ibn Yasir, may Allah be pleased with him,
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As to whether he migrated to the land of Abyssinia or not.
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The most correct view among the scholars of history,
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Such as al-Waqidi, Ibn 'Uqbah, and others,
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Is that he was not among them.
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They differ regarding some of the names of those who migrated to Abyssinia.
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Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad with a weak chain of transmission,
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On the authority of 'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud, may Allah be pleased with him, who said:
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The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, sent us to the Negus,
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And we were about eighty men,
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Among them 'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud,
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Ja'far,
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'Abdullah ibn 'Urfutah,
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'Uthman ibn Maz'un,
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And Abu Musa.
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So they came to the Negus.
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The hadith continues.
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Ibn Ishaq said:
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Then Ja'far ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him, departed,
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And the Muslims followed one another,
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Until they gathered in the land of Abyssinia and resided there.
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Some of them departed with their families,
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And some departed alone, without family.
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Then Ibn Ishaq listed the names of the Companions in this second migration,
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And mentioned among them a number of those who witnessed the Great Battle of Badr,
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Such as 'Uthman,
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Al-Zubayr ibn al-'Awwam,
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Mus'ab ibn 'Umayr,
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'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf,
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'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud,
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And others, may Allah be pleased with them.
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The participants of this second migration to Abyssinia
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Only arrived in Medina with Ja'far, may Allah be pleased with him,
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In the seventh year of the Hijrah,
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Which was when the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, conquered Khaybar.
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Thus, an error occurred for Ibn Ishaq and others
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In mentioning the number of the Companions, may Allah be pleased with them,
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In this second migration,
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Who witnessed the Great Battle of Badr.
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Imam Ibn al-Qayyim said:
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He mentioned in this second migration
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'Uthman ibn 'Affan, may Allah be pleased with him,
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And a group of those who witnessed Badr.
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So either this is an error,
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Or they had another arrival before Badr,
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Meaning they had three arrivals:
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An arrival before the Hijrah,
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An arrival before Badr,
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And an arrival in the year of Khaybar.
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Likewise, Ibn Sa'd and others said:
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That when they heard of the migration of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, to Medina,
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Thirty-three men returned,
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And eighteen women.
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Two men died among them in Mecca,
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Seven individuals were detained in Mecca,
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And twenty-four men among them witnessed Badr.
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A Summary of the Prophetic biography (Seerah).
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Authored by Shaykh Musa ibn Rashid al-'Azimi.
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Presented by the Mawaddah Association.
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In the Kingdom of Bahrain.
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