Part of A summary of the Prophet’s biography (the series is complete)
· Lesson 169 of 182
Summary of the Prophet’s biography | Episode (192) | The arrival of Dammam bin Tha’labah, may God be pleased with him
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.
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Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.
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The Abridged Prophetic Biography (Seerah),
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Authored by Sheikh Musa ibn Rashid Al-Azimi,
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May Allah preserve him.
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The Arrival of Dimam ibn Tha'labah, may Allah be pleased with him.
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Banu Sa'd ibn Bakr sent Dimam ibn Tha'labah, may Allah be pleased with him,
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As an emissary on their behalf to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
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The two Shaykhs [al-Bukhari and Muslim] narrated in their Sahih collections,
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With the wording being that of al-Bukhari,
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On the authority of Anas ibn Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, who said:
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"While we were sitting with the Prophet (peace be upon him) in the mosque,
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A man entered riding a camel.
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He made it kneel down in the mosque courtyard,
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Then tethered it,
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And said to them:
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'Which of you is Muhammad?'
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The Prophet (peace be upon him) was
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Reclining among them.
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So we said:
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'This fair-complexioned man who is reclining.'
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The man said to him:
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'O Son of Abd al-Muttalib!'
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The Prophet (peace be upon him) replied:
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'I am listening to you.'
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The man said to the Prophet (peace be upon him):
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'I am going to ask you, and I will be harsh in questioning you,
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So do not harbor any resentment against me.'
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The Prophet (peace be upon him) said:
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'Ask whatever seems fit to you.'
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He said:
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'I ask you by your Lord and the Lord of those before you:
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Did Allah truly send you to all mankind?'
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The Prophet (peace be upon him) answered:
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'By Allah, yes!'
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He said:
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'I adjure you by Allah:
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Did Allah command you that we perform the five daily prayers throughout the day and night?'
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The Prophet (peace be upon him) answered:
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'By Allah, yes!'
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He said:
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'I adjure you by Allah:
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Did Allah command you to fast this month of the year?'
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The Prophet (peace be upon him) answered:
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'By Allah, yes!'
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He said:
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'I adjure you by Allah:
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Did Allah command you to collect this zakat from our wealthy
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And distribute it among our poor?'
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The Prophet (peace be upon him) answered:
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'By Allah, yes!'
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The man then said:
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'I believe in all that you have brought,
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And I am an emissary of those whom I left behind of my people.
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I am Dimam ibn Tha'labah,
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A brother of the clan of Banu Sa'd ibn Bakr.'"
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And in another narration in the Musnad of Imam Ahmad with a good chain of transmission,
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On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, who said:
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"Banu Sa'd ibn Bakr dispatched Dimam ibn Tha'labah as an emissary to the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
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He arrived before him,
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Made his camel kneel at the gate of the mosque, tethered it,
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And then entered the mosque
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While the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) was sitting among his Companions.
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Dimam was a sturdy, hairy man with two braids.
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He approached until he stood over the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) who was surrounded by his Companions,
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And asked, 'Which of you is the son of Abd al-Muttalib?'
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The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) replied,
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'I am the son of Abd al-Muttalib.'
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He said, 'O Muhammad!'
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The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) replied,
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'Yes.'
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He said, 'O son of Abd al-Muttalib!
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I am going to question you and be stringent in my questioning,
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So do not hold any offense in your heart.'
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The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said,
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'I feel no offense;
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Ask whatever you wish.'
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He said, 'I adjure you by Allah, your God,
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The God of those before you,
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And the God of whoever shall come after you:
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Did Allah truly dispatch you to us as a messenger?'
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The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) answered,
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'By Allah, yes!'
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He said, 'I adjure you by Allah, your God,
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The God of those before you,
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And the God of whoever shall come after you:
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Did Allah command you to enjoin upon us
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That we worship Him alone without associating anything with Him,
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And that we cast off these false rivals that our forefathers used to worship beside Him?'
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The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) replied,
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'By Allah, yes!'
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He said, 'I adjure you by Allah, your God,
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The God of those before you,
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And the God of whoever shall come after you:
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Did Allah command you that we perform these five daily prayers?'
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The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) answered,
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'By Allah, yes!'
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He [Ibn Abbas] said:
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Then he proceeded to mention the obligatory duties of Islam, one by one:
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Zakat, fasting, Hajj,
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And all the ordinances of Islam,
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Adjuring him concerning each obligation just as he had adjured him regarding the previous one.
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When he had finished, he declared:
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'I bear witness that there is no god but Allah,
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And I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.
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I shall fulfill these obligatory duties
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And shun whatever you have forbidden me,
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Adding nothing and omitting nothing.'
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He then turned around to return to his camel.
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As he turned away, the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said:
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'If the one with the two braids has spoken the truth, he will surely enter Paradise.'
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He [the narrator] said:
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So he went to his camel, untied its tether,
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And departed until he returned to his people.
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They gathered around him,
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And the very first words he uttered were:
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'Vile are al-Lat and al-Uzza!'
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They cried:
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'Stop, O Dimam!
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Beware of leukoderma and leprosy!
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Beware of madness!'
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He replied:
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'Woe unto you!
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By Allah, they can neither cause harm nor bring benefit.
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Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, has indeed sent a Messenger
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And revealed to you a Book through which He has rescued you from your former state.
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I bear witness that there is no god but Allah alone, having no partner,
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And that Muhammad is His servant and His Messenger.
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I have brought you from him that which he has commanded you to do and that which he has forbidden you.'
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He [the narrator] said:
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By Allah, evening had not fallen upon that very day
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Before every single man and woman in his settlement had embraced Islam.
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Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, said:
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'We never heard of an emissary of any people who was more noble than Dimam ibn Tha'labah.'"
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The Abridged Prophetic Biography (Seerah).
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Though the longing of mortals for one another may endure,
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The longing toward you knows no bound nor measure.
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May Allah shower blessings upon you as long as the call to prayer is raised,
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And as long as lips move in enduring remembrance.