Part of A summary of the Prophet’s biography (the series is complete) · Lesson 72 of 182

Summary of the Prophet’s biography | Episode (93) | The migration of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace

◉ 2028 views ⏱ 7:49 Translated audio — English
0:000:00

Transcript

Machine translation — may contain errors
0:00 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
0:03 Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.
0:12 A Concise Summary of the Prophetic biography (Seerah).
0:17 Authored by Sheikh Musa bin Rashid al-Azimi.
0:22 May Allah preserve him.
0:24 The migration (Hijrah) of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.
0:31 Then Allah revealed to His Messenger, peace be upon him, His saying:
0:37 “And say: My Lord! Cause me to come in with a firm incoming and to go out with a firm outgoing. And give me from Thy presence a sustaining Power.” (17:80)
0:44 “And say: My Lord! Cause me to come in with a firm incoming and to go out with a firm outgoing. And give me from Thy presence a sustaining Power.” (17:80)
0:54 This is the verse granting permission for him, peace be upon him, to migrate.
0:59 The Hafiz Ibn Kathir said in his Tafsir of this verse:
1:03 Allah guided him and inspired him to supplicate with this prayer.
1:07 And to grant him, from his current situation, a near relief and an immediate way out.
1:12 Thus, He, the Almighty, granted him permission to migrate to the Prophetic city of Medina.
1:17 Where the Ansar and his loved ones were.
1:19 It became his home and place of settlement, and its people became his supporters.
1:25 Imam al-Tirmidhi narrated in his Jami'.
1:28 And al-Hakim in his Mustadrak, and both authenticated it.
1:31 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, who said:
1:35 The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, was in Makkah.
1:39 Then he was commanded to migrate, and there was revealed to him:
1:42 “And say: My Lord! Cause me to come in with a firm incoming and to go out with a firm outgoing. And give me from Thy presence a sustaining Power.” (17:80)
1:46 "And bring me out with a truthful exit."
1:52 “And say: My Lord! Cause me to come in with a firm incoming and to go out with a firm outgoing. And give me from Thy presence a sustaining Power.” (17:80)
1:59 Imam al-Bukhari narrated in his Sahih.
2:02 On the authority of 'A'ishah, may Allah be pleased with her, who said:
2:05 The Prophet, peace be upon him, asked for permission.
2:08 Abu Bakr asked to leave when the persecution against him intensified.
2:13 The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said to him:
2:17 "Stay." He said, "O Messenger of Allah,
2:20 do you hope that you will be permitted to leave?"
2:22 The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, would say:
2:27 "I do indeed hope for that."
2:29 She said: So Abu Bakr waited for him.
2:33 Then the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, came to him one day at noon.
2:38 He called for him and said, "Ask those who are with you to leave."
2:42 Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, said:
2:45 "They are only my two daughters."
2:47 He was referring to 'A'ishah and Asma', may Allah be pleased with them both.
2:52 In another narration in Sahih al-Bukhari:
2:56 "They are only your family."
2:58 Al-Suhayli said in al-Rawd al-Unuf:
3:01 This is because 'A'ishah, may Allah be pleased with her,
3:04 her father had already given her in marriage to the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, before that.
3:11 The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said:
3:15 "Do you realize that I have been granted permission to leave?"
3:19 He said, "O Messenger of Allah,
3:21 may I accompany you?"
3:22 The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said:
3:26 "Yes, you may accompany me."
3:28 He said, "O Messenger of Allah,
3:29 I have two she-camels that I had prepared for the journey."
3:34 So the Prophet, peace be upon him, took one of them.
3:38 Which was the Jad'a'.
3:42 Their hiring of 'Abdullah bin Urayqit as a guide.
3:47 'A'ishah, may Allah be pleased with her, said:
3:50 The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, and Abu Bakr hired a man from the tribe of al-Dil.
3:57 He was from the tribe of 'Abd bin 'Adi.
3:59 A skilled and expert guide.
4:01 The "Khirrit" is one who is highly skilled in navigation.
4:04 He was still following the religion of the disbelievers of Quraysh.
4:07 So they trusted him.
4:08 They entrusted their two mounts to him.
4:11 And they arranged to meet him at the cave of Thawr after three nights with their mounts.
4:16 On the morning of the third day.
4:20 The polytheists surrounding the house of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him.
4:26 The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, returned to his house waiting for the night to come.
4:32 So that he could go to the house of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him.
4:37 And head toward the cave of Thawr.
4:40 He, peace be upon him, was fully aware of the plot that Quraysh had conspired.
4:47 Those men from Quraysh gathered around the house of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him.
4:53 Peering through the crack of the door.
4:56 Meaning, through the opening of the door.
4:58 Watching him, intending to attack him in his sleep.
5:01 And conspiring among themselves as to who would be the most wretched among them.
5:05 Then the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, went out to them.
5:09 He took a handful of dust in his hands.
5:13 And began scattering it over their heads while they did not see him.
5:17 And he was reciting:
5:18 “And We have set a bar before them and a bar behind them, and (thus) have covered them so that they see not.” (36:9)
5:31 The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, and Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, headed.
5:37 To the cave of Thawr.
5:40 The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, went to the house of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him.
5:48 When he arrived,
5:49 he found Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him,
5:52 had already prepared his provisions for the migration.
5:55 'A'ishah, may Allah be pleased with her, said:
5:58 So we prepared their provisions with the utmost haste.
6:01 Then they left and headed toward the cave of Thawr.
6:05 The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, began to look at Makkah, may Allah honor it, a farewell look.
6:13 And he was saying:
6:14 "By Allah, you are the best of Allah's land and the most beloved land to Allah.
6:20 Had I not been driven out of you, I would not have left."
6:24 Imam al-Tirmidhi and al-Hakim narrated with an authentic chain.
6:28 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both, who said:
6:32 The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said to Makkah:
6:36 "How pleasant you are as a city and how beloved you are to me!
6:40 Had my people not driven me out of you, I would not have lived anywhere else."
6:45 The Mother of the Believers, 'A'ishah, may Allah be pleased with her, said:
6:49 Then the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, and Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, reached a cave on Mount Thawr.
6:58 They hid in it for three nights.
7:01 And in another narration from her, may Allah be pleased with her,
7:04 she said: They rode and set off until they reached the cave.
7:09 It was in Thawr, and they hid inside it.
7:12 A Concise Summary of the Prophetic biography (Seerah).
7:17 The longing of the worlds for one another has intensified.
7:24 For the longing toward you has no limit.
7:31 May Allah send blessings upon you as long as the call to prayer is raised.
7:38 And may your movement remain in the remainder.
7:44 Healing.