Part of المختصر في السيرة النبوية (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 78 of 176
المختصر في السيرة النبوية | الحلقة (103) | السنة الثانية للهجرة
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Muhammad is the Messenger of God
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Summary of the Prophet’s biography
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Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi
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May God protect him
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The second year of migration
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The Battle of the Fathers
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Or Dan
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It was the first battle undertaken by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Imam Bukhari said
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Ibn Ishaq said
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The first thing the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, invaded
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Al-Abwa then Bawaat
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Then the clan
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And it was at zero
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On top of the 12 months of the Prophet's introduction to Medina
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His banner was carried by Hamza bin Abdul Muttalib
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It was a white banner
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He appointed Saad Ibn Ubadah, may God be pleased with him, as his successor in charge of Medina
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went out with 70 men from among the immigrants
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There are no supporters among them
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Until he reached his parents
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Ayra objects to Quraysh
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He was not found guilty
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He bid farewell to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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In this invasion
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Makhshi Ibn Omar Al-Dhamri
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He was the master of Banu Damra in his time
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Provided that he does not invade Bani Damra
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They do not invade him and crowd him in large numbers
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They do not support an enemy against him
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He wrote a letter between him and them
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His absence, may God bless him and grant him peace, was during this campaign
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15 nights
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Battle of Bawat
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It was the second invasion of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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It was in Rabi` al-Awwal
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On top of 13 months of his migration
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It was narrated by Saad Ibn Abi Waqasir, may God be pleased with him
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He appointed Saad Ibn Muadh, may God be pleased with him, as his successor in charge of Medina
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left with 200 of his immigrant companions
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He intercepts a caravan of Quraysh that includes Umayyah Ibn Khalfan Al-Jumahi
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And one hundred men from Quraish
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And two thousand five hundred camels
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He reached Bawata in the direction of Radwa
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He did not face any harm and returned to the city
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The clan's invasion
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It was the third invasion of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And it was in the inanimate afterlife
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At the beginning of the 16 months of his migration, may God bless him and grant him peace
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His banner was carried by Hamza Ibn Abdul Muttalib, may God be pleased with him
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It was a white banner
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He appointed Abu Salamah ibn Abd al-Assad al-Makhzoumiyah as successor in charge of Medina, may God be pleased with him
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left in 500
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It is said that there are 200 immigrants
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He did not force anyone to leave
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They went out on thirty camels to track them down
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They intercept a caravan of Quraysh heading to the Levant
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, had brought the news of her departure from Mecca
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It contains the money of Quraysh
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Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, reached the clan
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He found that the caravan had passed a few days earlier
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This caravan is the one that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came out in search of
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When I returned from Damascus
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She is the one whom God promised him, or the fighter and the one with the thorn
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This was during the Great Battle of Badrun
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The First Battle of Safwan or Badrun
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not stay in Medina when he came from the clan’s expedition
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Except for nights not exceeding ten
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Until Karaz bin Jaber Al-Fihri raided the city's lands
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So he missed him
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So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went out with seventy of his immigrant companions
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His banner was carried by Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him
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It was a white banner
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He appointed Zaid bin Haritha, may God be pleased with him, as his successor in charge of Medina
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So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, asked for him
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Until he reached a valley called Safwan on the side of Badr
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Karz bin Jaber Al-Fihri died, but he did not succeed
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned to Medina
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The expedition of Abdullah bin Jahsh, may God be pleased with him, to Nakhla
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Then I sold the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Abdullah bin Jahsh Al-Asadiya, may God be pleased with him, to Nakhla
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He sent with him eight emigrants, none of whom were supporters
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This is in Rajab, at the beginning of the seventeen months of the Hijra
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Every two of them were following a camel
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, wrote a letter to him
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He ordered him not to look at it until he had gone for two days and then looked at it
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He proceeds with what he was ordered to do, and none of his companions force him to do so
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Abdullah bin Jahsh, may God be pleased with him, passed away
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After two days' journey, he opened the book and found it
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If you look at this book of mine, proceed until Nakhla comes down between Mecca and Taif
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So, monitor the Quraysh and learn their news from us
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He said, may God be pleased with him, “Hear and obey.”
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Then he told his companions about this and that he did not dislike them
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Whoever loves martyrdom, let him rise, and whoever hates death, let him return
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As for me, they all went away
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While on the way, Saad bin Abi Waqqas went astray
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Utbah bin Ghazwan, may God be pleased with them, was their camel that they were tracking
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They failed in his request and Abdullah bin Jahsh, may God be pleased with him, continued
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And the rest of his companions until Nakhla came down
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Then a caravan of Quraysh passed by carrying raisins, greens, and merchandise
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It includes Omar bin Al-Hadrami, Othman, and Nawfal bin Abdullah bin Al-Mughirah
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Al-Hakam bin Kaysan was his servant Sham bin Al-Mughirah
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The Muslims consulted and said, “We are on the last day of Rajab, the sacred month.”
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If we fight them, they will violate the sacred month
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If we leave them tonight, they will enter the sanctuary
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Then they agreed to meet them
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Waqid bin Abdullah Al-Tamimi shot Omar bin Al-Hadrami with an arrow and killed him
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The Muslims attacked them
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They captured Othman bin Abdullah and Al-Hakam bin Kaysan
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Nawfal bin Abdullah escaped
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Then they brought the caravan and the two captives to the city
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They were isolated from that fifth
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This secret was the first of the five in Islam
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The first infidel killed in Islam
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The first two prisoners in Islam
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When they arrived in the city
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, denounced what they did
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They, may God be pleased with them, were diligent in what they did
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This fell into the hands of the people, may God be pleased with them
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They thought they had perished
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The Quraysh became stubborn and denied this
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They said that Muhammad had permitted the sacred month
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Then God Almighty revealed
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And he disbelieved in him and the Sacred Mosque
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Taking his family out of it is greater in the sight of God
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Sedition is greater than murder
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And they are still fighting you
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Until they turn you away from your religion if they can
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And whoever among you turns away from his religion
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He died while he was an infidel
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Those are their deeds in this world and the hereafter
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And those are the companions of the Fire, they will abide therein forever
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Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said
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God Almighty says
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This is what happened, even if it was a mistake
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Because fighting in the sacred month is great in the sight of God
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Except that you are against it, O polytheists
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From being hindered from the path of God
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And disbelief in him and the Sacred Mosque
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Directed by Muhammad and his companions
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Who are the people of the Sacred Mosque in reality
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It is greater in the sight of God than fighting in the sacred month
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Summary of the Prophet’s biography
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The longing for you has no limits
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May God bless you as soon as the call is raised
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And your move with the rest is lips