Part of المختصر في السيرة النبوية (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 106 of 124
المختصر في السيرة النبوية | الحلقة (184) | غزوة تبوك
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Muhammad is the Messenger of God
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Summary of the Prophet’s biography
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Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi
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May God protect him
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The ninth year of the Hijra
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent his workers to give alms
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When the crescent of Muharram began in the ninth year of the Hijra
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent his workers to give alms
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To all the countries that Islam has touched
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Ibn Saad said in his Tabaqat
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When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saw the crescent of Muharram
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In the ninth year of his migration
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Sending believers to believe the Arabs
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Ibn Ishaq said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent his princes and workers to give alms
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To all the countries that Islam has touched
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So Al-Muhajir sent Ibn Abi Umayyah bin Al-Mughirah, may God be pleased with him, to Sana’a
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Al-Ansi went out to him while he was there
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He sent Labid bin Ziyad Al-Bayadiyah, may God be pleased with him, to Hadhramout
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He sent Adi bin Hatim, may God be pleased with him, to Tai and Banu Asad
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Malik bin Nuwayra, may God be pleased with him, was sent to Banu Hanzala
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The charity of Banu Saad was divided into two men from them
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So he sent Al-Zubarayqan bin Badr, may God be pleased with him, to a part of it
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Qais bin Asim, may God be pleased with him, on one side
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He sent Al-Ula Ibn Al-Hadrami, may God be pleased with him, to Bahrain
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He sent Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, to Najran
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He sent Rafi’ Ibn Makith, may God be pleased with him, to Juhayna
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Omar bin Al-Asi, may God be pleased with him, was sent to Bani Fazara
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Al-Dahhak bin Sufyan Al-Kilabi, may God be pleased with him, was sent to the Banu Kilab
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He sent Uyaynah bin Hisn, may God be pleased with him, to Bani Tamim
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He sent Buraydah bin Al-Hasib, may God be pleased with him, to Aslam and Ghaffar
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He sent Abbad bin Bishr, may God be pleased with him, to Salim and Mazina
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Ibn al-Latbiyyah sent al-Azdi to the Banu Dhubyan
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Al-Walid sent Ibn Uqba, may God be pleased with him, to Banu Mustaliq
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Important note
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It should be noted that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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These honorable companions, may God be pleased with them, were not sent all at once
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In Muharram, the ninth year of the Hijra
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Some of them even delayed until the time of converting to Islam from those tribes to which they were sent
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This is supported by what was stated in the narration of Ibn Ishaq
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Among the workers sent by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to collect the alms of their people
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Adi bin Hatem, may God be pleased with him
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Uday, may God be pleased with him, converted to Islam
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After he, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Ali, may God be pleased with him, to destroy the penny
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It is an idol of the Tay tribe
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This was in Rabi` al-Akhir of the ninth year of the Hijra
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, warned against the dangers of charity
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, warned his companions, may God be pleased with them, against the dangers of charity
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Abu Dawud narrated it in his Sunan with an authentic chain of transmission
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On the authority of Abu Masoud Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent me on a quest
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Then he said
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Abu Masoud set off
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No, I will not see you on the Day of Resurrection, carrying a camel of charity’s camels that will roar on your back
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I have tied him up
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He said
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So I don't go
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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So I don't hate you
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The Battle of Tabuk
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Or hardship
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The Battle of Tabuk took place in Rajab
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In the ninth year of the Hijra
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It was the last of the Prophet's, may God bless him and grant him peace, conquests by his noble self
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Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath
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The Battle of Tabuk
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It was in the month of Rajab of the year nine
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Before the farewell pilgrimage
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Without disagreement
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It was narrated by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad and Al-Tirmidhi in his Jami’ with an authentic chain of narration
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On the authority of Ka'b Ibn Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said
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I have not yet lagged behind the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in a battle that he conquered
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Until the Battle of Tabuk
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It was the last battle he conquered
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Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with a good chain of transmission
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On the authority of Jabir Ibn Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, launched twenty-one campaigns
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Nineteen battles were witnessed with him
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The last battle that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, invaded was Tabuk
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The reason for the invasion
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The reason for the Battle of Tabuk differed as follows
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Firstly
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Ibn Saad said in his Tabaqat
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was informed that the Romans had gathered large groups in the Levant
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And that Raql had provided for his companions for a year
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And I brought with him Lakhm, Leprosy, Amla, and Ghasam
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They presented their introductions to Balqa
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, urged the people to leave
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I said
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This reason is supported
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What Imam Al-Bukhari narrated in his Sahih
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On the authority of Omar Ibn Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, he said
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Those around the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, respected him
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Only Ghassan remained king in the Levant
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We were afraid that he would come to us
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And in another word in the two Sahihs
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Omar, may God be pleased with him, said
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We had said that Ghassan would saddle horses to attack us
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I said
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Perhaps the reason for the arrogance of the Romans and Ghassanids against Muslims
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What happened to the Battle of Mu'tah?
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From the defeat of the Romans and Ghassanids before the Muslims
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It is as if they wanted to take revenge on the Muslims
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, hastened them
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Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir went to this in his interpretation
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And he said
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He invaded it to take revenge on those of his companions who killed the people of Mu'tah
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And God knows best
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Secondly
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Implementing the command of jihad for the sake of God Almighty
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Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, decided to fight the Romans
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Because they are the closest people to him
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People are more deserving of calling to the truth
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Because of their closeness to Islam and its people
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God Almighty said
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O you who have believed, fight those of the disbelievers next to you, and let them find in you harshness.
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And they knew that God is with the righteous
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He added more explanation
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And the Almighty said
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Fight those who do not believe in God or the Last Day
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And they do not forbid what God and His Messenger have forbidden, nor do they follow the religion of truth among those who were given the Scripture, until they pay the tribute on the authority of Allah, and they are submissive.
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The seriousness of the situation
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The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs on the authority of Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, who said
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We fear one of the kings of Ghassan.
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He mentioned to us that he wanted to go to us.
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Our chests are filled with it
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This indicates the seriousness of the situation that the Muslims were facing from the Romans and Ghassanids
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The matter became more severe with the Battle of Tabuk
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It came at a difficult time for people
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The land is barren and there are severe droughts
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Ibn Ishaq said on the authority of his sheikhs:
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered his companions to prepare for the Roman invasion
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This was in a time of hardship for people
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And intense heat
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And barrenness of the country
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And when the fruits were good
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People love status in their fruits and shades
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They hate people in the situation they are in at the time they are
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The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, the leader
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was looking at these circumstances
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In a more precise and wiser view than all of this
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He thought that if he hesitated and was lazy to invade the Romans and Ghassanids in these critical circumstances
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The Romans and Ghassanids were left to wander through the areas that were under the control and influence of Islam
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And crawl into the city
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This would have had the worst impact on the Islamic call
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And on the military reputation of Muslims
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Ignorance is the last breath
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After I suffered a fatal blow in Hanin
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You will live again
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And the hypocrites who lurk around Muslims with their daggers from behind
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Meanwhile, the Romans and Ghassanids launched a fierce campaign against the Muslims from the front
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This wastes much of the effort that he and his companions made in spreading Islam
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The gains they gained after bloody wars are gone
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And continuous military patrols
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These gains go to waste
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, knew all this well
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So he decided to do it
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Despite the hardship and hardship it was in
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A decisive battle waged by the Muslims against the Romans and Ghassanids within their borders
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They do not give them time to march to Islamic countries
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Summary of the Prophet’s biography
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He healed