Part of المختصر في السيرة النبوية (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 98 of 149
المختصر في السيرة النبوية | الحلقة (151) | مكاتبة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم الملوك والأمراء
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Muhammad is the Messenger of God
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Summary of the Prophet’s biography
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Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi
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May God protect him
0:25
The seventh year of the Hijra
0:30
Library of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, kings and princes
0:37
In Muharram of the seventh year of the Hijra
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent his messengers to the kings of the Arabs and Persians
0:48
He wrote letters to them inviting them to Islam
0:52
Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih
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On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said
1:00
The Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, wrote to Chosroes and to Caesar
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And to the Negus and to every mighty person
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He calls them to God Almighty
1:13
He is not the Negus upon whom the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed
1:18
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, took the seal of his books
1:28
When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, wanted to write to the kings and princes
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He was told that they do not accept a book without a seal on it
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So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, took a silver ring
1:45
The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs
1:48
On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, wanted to write to a group of people or foreigners
2:00
He was told that they do not accept a book without a seal on it
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So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, took a silver ring
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Inscribed by Muhammad, the Messenger of God
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And in another word in Sahih Al-Bukhari
2:19
On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said
2:22
The inscription on the ring had three lines
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Muhammad line
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And the messenger of a line
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I swear it's a line
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The letter of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Al-Najashi, may God be pleased with him
2:42
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Omar bin Umayyah Al-Dhamri, may God be pleased with him
2:48
To Al-Najashi Asahmat, may God be pleased with him
2:52
It appears from the narratives that he sent him more than once
2:57
And at different times
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His letters, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Al-Najashi, may God be pleased with him, included matters such as:
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First, I invited him to Islam
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Al-Hafiz bin Kathir said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Omar bin Umayyah Al-Damri, may God be pleased with him
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To the Negus in his book
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So he converted to Islam, may God be pleased with him
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Secondly
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The will of the Abyssinian immigrant
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Third
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Marry him to Umm Habiba
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Ramla bint Abi Sufyan, may God be pleased with them both
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Ibn Saad said in his Tabaqat
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Omar bin Umayyah Al-Damri to Al-Najashi
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He wrote two books to him
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In one of them, he invites him to Islam
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He recites the Qur’an to him
3:55
And in the other book
3:57
He orders him to marry him to Umm Habibah bint Abi Sufyan
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She had immigrated to Abyssinia
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Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission
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On the authority of Habib Ibn Abi Aws, he said:
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Omar Ibn Al-Aas told me about it
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He said
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When the parties left the trench
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I gathered men from the Quraysh
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They could see where I was and hear from me
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So I told them
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You know
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By God, I see the matter of Muhammad
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Things get a lot higher
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And I have seen an opinion
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So what do you see in it?
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They said
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And what I saw
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He said
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I thought we should join the Negus and be with him
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If Muhammad appears to our people
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We were with the Negus
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We are to be under his hands
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It is more beloved to us than being under the hands of Muhammad
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Even if our people appear
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We are the ones who knew
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Nothing but good will come to us from them
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And they said
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This opinion
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He said
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So I told them
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They have what we give them
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The most beloved gift to him from our land was human beings
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So we gathered a lot of blood for him
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So we went out until we came to him
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By God, we are with him
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When Omar bin Umayyah Al-Dhamri came
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He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He sent him to him regarding the matter of Ja`far and his companions
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Al-Bayhaqi narrated on the evidence of prophecy
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On the authority of Muhammad bin Ishaq
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He said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sent
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Omar bin Umayyah Al-Dhamri
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May God be pleased with him, to Al-Najashi
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Concerning Jaafar bin Abi Talib and his companions
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He wrote a book with him
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
5:59
From Muhammad, the Messenger of God
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To Al-Najashi Al-Asham
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King of Abyssinia
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Peace be upon you
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For I praise you, God, the King, the Holy, the Faithful, the All-Powerful
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I bear witness that Jesus, son of Mary, is the Spirit of God
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And his word he delivered to Mary, the good and strong virgin
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So she became pregnant with Jesus
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He created him from his spirit and breathed him
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Just as Adam was created with his own hand and breathed into him
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I invite you to God alone, who has no partner
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And those who are loyal to him obey him
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And you follow me and believe in me and in the one who came to me
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For I am the Messenger of God
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I have sent to you my cousin Jaafar
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And with him was a group of Muslims
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If they come to you
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So accept them and call for arrogance
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I call you and your soldiers to God
6:55
I have informed and advised
6:58
They accepted my advice
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Peace be upon those who follow guidance
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I said
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It appears from the wording of this message of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He sent it after the arrival of the Abyssinian immigrant
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The second migration to Abyssinia
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This was before the migration to the Prophet’s city
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This is what Al-Bayhaqi argued in Buckets of Prophethood
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He mentioned this after the events of the second migration to Abyssinia
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Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir considered it preferable in the beginning and the end
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It was narrated by Abu Dawud in his Sunan and Al-Hakim in his Mustadrak with an authentic chain of narration
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On the authority of Umm Habiba, may God be pleased with her
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It was under Ubaid Allah bin Jahsh
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He died in the land of Abyssinia
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, married her to her
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The most skilled of them is four thousand
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He sent it to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Ma'ash Rahbil bin Hasna
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Al-Hafiz said in Al-Talkhis Al-Habir:
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He was famous for walking
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He, may God bless him and grant him peace
8:14
Omar bin Umayyah sent Al-Dhamriya, may God be pleased with him
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To Al-Najashi, may God be pleased with him
8:20
His wife is Umm Habiba
8:23
It is possible that he was the agent of acceptance or the Negus
8:28
It appears in Abu Dawud and Al-Nasa’i
8:31
Al-Najashi contracted it on the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
8:36
The marriage guardian was Khalid bin Saeed bin Al-Aas
8:40
As in the puzzles
8:42
It was said: Othman bin Affan
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It is an illusion
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Imam bin Al-Qayyim said
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And marrying a beloved mother
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Her name is Ramla bint Abi Sufyan
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Sakhr bin Harb
8:55
Umayyad Quraysh
8:57
Her name was said to be Hind
8:59
He married her while she was an immigrant in Abyssinia
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Al-Najashi gave the most trustworthy amount on his behalf for four hundred dinars
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I was led to him from there
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She died during the days of her brother Muawiyah
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This is well known among biographers and historians
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To them, it is equivalent to a marriage to Khadija in Mecca
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And for Hafsa in Medina
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And for Safiyya after Khaybar
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He said in Tahtheeb Sunan Abi Dawud
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Al-Najashi’s marriage to her is a fact
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He was a Muslim
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He is the prince and sultan of the country
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Some controversies have interpreted it
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However, he brought the dowry from him
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Marriage was added to it
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Some of them interpreted it
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However, he was the suitor
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The one who took charge of the contract was Othmal bin Affan
9:56
It was said: Omar bin Umayyah Al-Dhamri
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It is true that Omar bin Umayyah
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He was the representative of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in this matter
10:07
He sent him to the Negus to marry him to her
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It was said that he was the one who was in charge of contracting it
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Khalid bin Saeed bin Al-Aas
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Her father's cousin
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Summary of the Prophet’s biography
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The longing of the two worlds for each other
10:32
The longing for you has no limits
10:38
May God bless you as soon as the call is raised
10:46
And you do the rest
10:51
He healed