Part of المختصر في السيرة النبوية (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 1 of 167
المختصر في السيرة النبوية | الحلقة (147 ) | بيعة الرضوان
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Muhammad is the Messenger of God
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Summary of the Prophet’s biography
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Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi
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May God protect him
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Pledge of Ridwan
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So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered
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May God be pleased with them for their pledge of allegiance
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This pledge of allegiance was known as the Pledge of Ridwan
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Because God Almighty is pleased with its owners
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He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Sitting under a tree
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Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih
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On the authority of Maqil Ibn Yasar, may God be pleased with him, he said
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You saw us on Arbor Day
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, pledged allegiance to the people
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And I lifted one of its branches from his head
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We are fourteen hundred
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Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih
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On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said
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On the day of Hudaybiyyah, we were one thousand and four hundred
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So we pledged allegiance to him
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Omar, may God be pleased with him, was holding his hand under the tree
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He pledged allegiance to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Himself on behalf of Othman, may God be pleased with him
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Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih
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On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said
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As for his absence from the pledge of allegiance to Al-Ridwan
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If anyone was dearer to the heart of Mecca than Othman
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To send him in his place
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So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Othman
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It was the pledge of allegiance to Al-Ridwan
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After Othman went to Mecca
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said with his right hand
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This is Othman's hand
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So he hit him on the hand
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He said this to Othman
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Imam Al-Tirmidhi narrated it in his collection with a good chain of transmission
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On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said
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When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded
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With the pledge of allegiance to Al-Ridwan
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Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him, was the messenger of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to the people of Mecca
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He said: So the people pledged allegiance
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Othman is in the need of God and the need of His Messenger
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He struck with one hand over the other
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The hand of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was for Othman
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Better than their own hands
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Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said
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This was the greatest of his witnesses, may God be pleased with him, that pledge of allegiance
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And God Almighty revealed about that
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God was pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you under the tree
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The virtue of the people of the pledge of allegiance to Al-Ridwan
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The greatest thing mentioned about the virtue of the people of the pledge of allegiance to Al-Ridwan
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God Almighty said
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God was pleased with the believers when they pledged allegiance to you under the tree
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The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs
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On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, told us on the day of Hudaybiyyah
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You are the best people on earth
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We were one thousand four hundred
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Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath
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This clearly indicates the virtue of the tree owners
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He was a Muslim then
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A group in Mecca, Medina and elsewhere
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Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad, Al-Tirmidhi and Abu Dawud
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On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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No one who pledges allegiance under the tree will enter the fire
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A number of polytheists were captured
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When Quraysh learned of the pledge of allegiance
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I sent a company at night to the Muslim camp
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They were all captured
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Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih
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And Imam Ahmad in his Musnad
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The pronunciation is for Ahmed
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On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said
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When it was the day of Hudaybiyyah
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It descended upon the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions
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Eighty Meccan men in arms
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By Jabal Tanim
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So he called against them and they took them
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This verse was revealed
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It is He who restrained their hands from you and your hands from them
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In the heart of Mecca
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In the heart of Mecca after I forgive you for their sins
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And God is ever Seeing of what you do
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And in another narration in Al-Musnad and Al-Mustadrak with an authentic chain of narration
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On the authority of Abdullah bin Mughaffal Al-Muzani, may God be pleased with him, he said
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So are we
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Thirty young men with weapons came out against us
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They revolted in our faces
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So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed for them
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So God took their sight
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So we went up to them and captured them
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to them
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Did you come during the reign of anyone?
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Or has anyone made you safe?
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They said, Oh God, no
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So let them go
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And God Almighty revealed
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It is He who restrained their hands from you and your hands from them
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In the heart of Mecca
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In the heart of Mecca after I forgive you for their sins
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And God is ever Seeing of what you do
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When did they get captured?
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I said it appears that this incident occurred after reconciliation was concluded
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Or a little before that
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Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih
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On the authority of Salamah bin Al-Akwa’, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The polytheists are seeking reconciliation
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So we walked towards each other
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And we armed ourselves
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You were selling to Talha Ibn Ubaidullah
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I water his horse, feel him, and serve him
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And he ate some of his food
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I left my family and money to emigrate to God and His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
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When we and the people of Mecca armed themselves
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We mingled with each other
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I came to a tree and broke off its thorns
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So she lay down at her root
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Four polytheists from Mecca came to me
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So they started attacking the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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So I wanted them
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So it turned into another tree
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They hung up their weapons and shouted
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So we explained them as well
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Then a caller called from the bottom of the valley
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Oh immigrants!
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Ibn Znaim was killed
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He said
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So I chose my sword
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Then I stressed those four while they were lying down
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So I took their weapons
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So I made it squeeze in my hand
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Then I said
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And who honored the face of Muhammad
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None of you raise your head
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Unless it hit the one in whose eyes it was
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Then I brought them and took them to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He said
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My uncle Amer came
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With a man from Ablat
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He is called Mukraz
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It leads him to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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On a dried mare
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In seventy polytheists
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, looked at them
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And he said
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Let them
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It is not for them to initiate and continue immorality
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So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, pardoned them
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And God sent down
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Al-Hafiz Ibn Katheer said in his interpretation of the verse:
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This is gratitude from God to His faithful servants
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When the hands of the polytheists stopped them
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No harm reached them
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And the hands of the believers of the polytheists
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They did not fight them at the Sacred Mosque
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Rather, he preserved both teams
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And create a reconciliation between them that is good for the believers
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And a consequence for them in this world and the hereafter
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The summary
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In the biography of the Prophet