Part of المختصر في السيرة النبوية (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 143 of 160
المختصر في السيرة النبوية | الحلقة (185) | استنفار النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم المسلمين لغزو الروم
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Muhammad is the Messenger of God
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Summary of the Prophet’s biography
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Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi
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May God protect him
0:25
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, mobilized Muslims to invade the Romans
0:36
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, mourned the Companions, may God be pleased with them
0:42
And the Arabs around him were preparing for the Roman invasion
0:46
It was his habit, may God bless him and grant him peace
0:50
He does not want a campaign unless he sees something else
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Except for two raids
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The two are the Battle of Khaybar
0:58
Because God promised him to open it with the text of the Qur’an
1:02
And the Battle of Tabuk
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To get ready
1:05
Due to the severity and number of their enemies
1:08
Because of the distance and intense heat
1:11
The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs
1:14
On the authority of Kaab bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said
1:18
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not want a campaign unless he thought of something else
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Until that invasion
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That is, the Battle of Tabuk
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, invaded it in intense heat
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He received a far journey and many rewards and enemies
1:40
It became clear to the Muslims that they should be prepared for their invasion
1:44
So he told them with his face that he wanted
1:48
The first thing that was revealed from the Qur’an was about the Battle of Tabuk
1:52
God Almighty said
1:54
O you who have believed, what is the matter with you when you are told to go forth in the path of God?
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Are you more satisfied with the life of this world than the afterlife?
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The enjoyment of this worldly life in the hereafter is but little
2:17
If you do not disperse, He will punish you with a painful punishment
2:22
He will replace you with other people
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And do not harm him at all
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God is capable of everything
2:36
Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said
2:39
This is an attempt to reproach those who stayed behind the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the Battle of Tabuk
2:46
When the fruits and shadows floated in the intense heat
2:50
And a donkey
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That is, the intensity of the heat
2:56
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, urged spending for the army of hardship
3:02
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, called on the people to provide support and lambs for the army of hardship
3:11
The Companions, may God be pleased with them, continued to spend for the sake of God for the army of hardship
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Ibn Ishaq said
3:19
Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, diligently traveled
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People ordered the device to shrink
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He urged the wealthy people to spend and support their burdens for the sake of God
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So he carried some wealthy men and sought his reward
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Adults compete to spend
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The Companions, may God be pleased with them, raced to spend on the army of hardship
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This was their habit, may God be pleased with them, in taking care of the matters of the afterlife
3:54
These are some of the major expenses of some of the Companions, may God be pleased with them
4:00
Abu Bakr and Omar, may God be pleased with them, competed
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Imam Al-Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud, and Al-Hakim narrated with a good chain of transmission
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On the authority of Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, he said
4:14
One day the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered us to give charity
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That matched what I had
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So I said, “Today I will outpace Abu Bakr if I ever outpaced him.”
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So I brought half of my money
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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What you have left for your family
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I said the same
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He said, “And Abu Bakr brought everything he had.”
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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What you have left for your family
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He said: I have reserved for them God and His Messenger
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I said, “I will never compete with you in anything.”
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Imam bin Al-Jawzi said
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If an ignorant person objects, he says:
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Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, came with all his money
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The answer is
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Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, has a livelihood and trade
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If he takes it all out
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He could borrow money and live
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Who was like this?
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I do not condemn him taking his money
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Spending by Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him
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Ibn Ishaq said
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Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him, spent a great deal on this
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No one spent like her
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It was narrated by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad and Al-Tirmidhi in his Jami’ with a good chain of transmission
5:46
On the authority of Abdul Rahman bin Samra, may God be pleased with him, he said
5:50
Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him, came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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With a thousand dinars in his dress
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When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, prepared the army of hardship
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So he poured it into the lap of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, turned it over with his hand and said
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What happened to Nafan is what he did after today
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He repeats it repeatedly
6:21
Spending by Abdul Rahman bin Awf
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May God be pleased with him
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There was disagreement regarding the expenses of Abd al-Rahman bin Awf, may God be pleased with him, on the army of hardship
6:33
Al-Hafiz mentioned several reports about this in Al-Fath
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Then he said
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This is a severe difference in the fate that Abdul Rahman bin Awf, may God be pleased with him, brought
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The most correct way is eight thousand dirhams
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Many people spent a lot
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The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs
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On the authority of Abu Masoud Uqba bin Omar Al-Badri, may God be pleased with him, he said
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When he commanded us to give charity
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We were prejudiced
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That is, we carry the fee on our backs
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We give alms from that fee
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Or we give it all in charity
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Abu Aqeel came with half a saa’
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A person came with more than him
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The hypocrites said
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God is sufficient for this charity
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This other person did nothing but hypocrisy
7:31
So I went down
7:33
Who encourage volunteer believers to give alms
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And those who only find their best effort
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And those who only find their best effort
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They mock them, God mocked them
7:51
And for them is a painful punishment
7:54
And in Sahih Muslim
7:57
In the story of the repentance of Ka'b bin Malik, may God be pleased with him
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Ka'b, may God be pleased with him, said
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While he is at that
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It means the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He is on his way to Tabuk
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He saw a man with white hair removed by the mirage
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
8:20
Be the father of Khaythamah
8:22
So he is Abu Khaythamah Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him
8:26
He is the one who gives in charity a share of dates
8:29
When the hypocrites taunted him
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Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath
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This indicates that there were many people who came with the Sa’
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This is supported by the fact that most of the narrations contain it
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He came with a saa'
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The same applies to zakat
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Then a man came and gave him a Sa`` in charity
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And in the hadith of the chapter
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Abu Aqeel came with half a saa’
8:55
God Almighty’s rebuke of the Bedouins and hypocrites
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Some hypocrites came asking permission from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
9:09
Being late without excuse
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So he gave them permission
9:13
They are eighty-few men
9:16
The excused Bedouins came to give them permission
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They apologized to him, but he did not excuse them
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They are eighty-two men
9:26
So God revealed it to them
9:29
If it had been a recent encounter and an intended travel, they would have followed you
9:36
But they were far away from it
9:40
They will swear to God that if we were able, we would go out with you
9:46
They destroy themselves, and God knows that they are liars
9:53
Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said
9:56
God Almighty says, rebuking those who lagged behind the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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In the Battle of Tabuk
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They sat down after asking his permission to do so
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It is clear that they have excuses and they were not
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And he said
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If it was a recent encounter and an intended travel
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That is, soon
10:19
They will not follow you
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That is, they would have come with you for that
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But they were far away from it
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That is, the distance to the Levant
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And they will swear to God
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That is, for you if you return to them
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If we could, we would go out with you
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That is, if we had no excuses, we would have gone out with you
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God Almighty said
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They destroy themselves, and God knows that they are liars
10:52
God Almighty blamed His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
10:57
Nice reproach
10:59
And God Almighty said
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May God forgive you
11:04
You permitted them so that those who are truthful may become clear to you and you may learn who are liars
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Imam Ibn Jarir al-Tabari said
11:16
This is a reproach from God Almighty
11:19
He blamed his Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, for granting permission to those whom he gave permission to remain behind
11:26
When someone went to Tabuk to invade the Romans from the hypocrites
11:31
A number of true companions left behind
11:38
Then he returned to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, on his journey and decided to travel
11:45
There was a group of Muslims whose intention was delayed from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
11:52
Until they left him without doubt and suspicion
11:56
Among them are Ka'b bin Malik and Marara bin Al-Rabi'
12:01
Hilal bin Umayyah and Abu Lubabah Bashir bin Abd al-Mundhir
12:06
They were a truthful group who were not accused of being Muslims
12:11
Summary of the Prophet’s biography
12:16
If the worlds long for each other for a long time
12:22
The longing for you has no limits
12:29
May God bless you as soon as the call is raised
12:36
The rest was moved by his lips