Part of A summary of the Prophet’s biography (the series is complete)
· Lesson 84 of 182
Summary of the Prophet’s biography | Episode (105) | The Great Battle of Badr
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
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Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.
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A Concise Summary of the Prophetic biography.
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Authored by Sheikh Musa bin Rashid al-Azimi.
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May Allah preserve him.
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The Great Battle of Badr.
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The Great Battle of Badr took place.
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On the morning of Friday.
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The seventeenth of Ramadan.
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In the second year of the Hijrah.
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The Hafiz Ibn 'Abd al-Barr said:
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It was the most noble of his battles, peace be upon him.
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And the one with the greatest sanctity in the sight of Allah.
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And in the sight of His Messenger, peace be upon him.
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And in the sight of the Muslims.
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The Great Battle of Badr.
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Wherein Allah slew the chieftains of Quraysh.
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And manifested His religion.
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And Allah granted it honor from that day forth.
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Badr occurred in the second year of the Hijrah.
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On the seventeenth of Ramadan.
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On the morning of Friday.
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And there is no battle among his battles, peace be upon him,
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That equals it in merit.
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Or comes close to it.
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Except for the Battle of al-Hudaybiyah.
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Where the Pledge of Ridwan took place.
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And that was in the sixth year of the Hijrah.
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The cause of the battle.
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It reached the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,
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That a caravan of Quraysh was approaching from the Levant.
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Led by Abu Sufyan.
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Sakhr Ibn Harb.
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With thirty or forty men from Quraysh.
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And it contained great wealth.
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This was the same caravan that the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, had set out
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To intercept during the Battle of al-'Ushayrah.
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When it had departed from Makkah.
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The Prophet, peace be upon him, urged
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His Companions to set out.
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The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, urged
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His Companions to set out.
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He said to them:
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"This is the caravan of Quraysh,
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Containing their wealth,
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So go forth toward it; perhaps Allah will grant it to you as spoils."
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The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, commanded
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Those whose mounts were ready to set out immediately.
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He did not make extensive preparations for it,
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Because he set out in haste.
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Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih,
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On the authority of Anas Ibn Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, who said:
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The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, sent
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Basbas as a scout
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To see what the caravan of Abu Sufyan was doing.
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He returned while there was no one in the house but me
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And the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him.
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He said:
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"So he told him the news."
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The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, went out
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And spoke,
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Saying:
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"We have a pursuit,"
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Meaning something we are seeking.
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"So whoever has his mount ready,
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Let him ride with us."
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Men began to ask his permission regarding their mounts
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In the upper part of Madinah.
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He said:
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"No,
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Only those whose mounts are ready."
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So the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, set out,
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Along with his Companions.
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The departure of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,
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From Madinah.
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On Saturday,
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The twelfth night
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Of the month of Ramadan,
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Nineteen months after his migration.
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The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, appointed
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Ibn Umm Maktum to lead the people in prayer in Madinah.
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Then he sent back Abu Lubabah,
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Bashir Ibn 'Abd al-Mundhir.
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And he sent back Abu Lubabah,
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Bashir Ibn 'Abd al-Mundhir.
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He sent back Abu Lubabah,
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Bashir Ibn 'Abd al-Mundhir, may Allah be pleased with him, from al-Rawha',
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And appointed him over Madinah.
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There went out with the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,
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From the Muhajirun and the Ansar,
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Three hundred and some odd men.
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Imam al-Bukhari narrated in his Sahih,
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On the authority of al-Bara' Ibn 'Azib, may Allah be pleased with them, who said:
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"We used to say that the companions of Badr
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Were three hundred and some odd,
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The same number as the companions of Talut who crossed the river with him,
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And none crossed with him except the believers."
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The Muslims had seventy camels, which they took turns riding,
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Every three on one camel.
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Most of them walked on foot.
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And there was one horse for al-Miqdad Ibn 'Amr, may Allah be pleased with him.
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Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad,
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With a hasan chain of narration,
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On the authority of 'Abdullah Ibn Mas'ud, may Allah be pleased with him, who said:
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"On the day of Badr, we were three on one camel.
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Abu Lubabah and 'Ali Ibn Abi Talib
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Were the riding partners of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him."
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He said: "And it was the turn of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, to walk.
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They said: 'We will walk for you.'
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The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said:
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'You are not stronger than me,
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Nor am I less in need of the reward than you.'"
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Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad with a sahih chain,
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On the authority of 'Ali Ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him, who said:
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"There was no horseman among us on the day of Badr except al-Miqdad."
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Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad with a sahih chain,
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On the authority of 'Abdullah Ibn Mas'ud, may Allah be pleased with him, who said:
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"I witnessed a moment from al-Miqdad
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That I would love more than anything on earth to have been the one who did it."
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He said: "He came to the Prophet, peace be upon him,
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And he was a horseman."
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Then he mentioned his stance on the day the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, consulted the people.
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The Hafiz said in al-Isabah and al-Tahdhib:
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"Al-Miqdad Ibn 'Amr, may Allah be pleased with him,
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Embraced Islam early,
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And witnessed Badr and the other battles.
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He was a horseman on the day of Badr,
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And it is not established that anyone witnessed it as a horseman other than him."
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The Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, gave the banner
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To Mus'ab Ibn 'Umayr, may Allah be pleased with him.
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And the banner of the Muhajirun to 'Ali Ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him.
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And the banner of the Ansar to Sa'd Ibn Mu'adh, may Allah be pleased with him.
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And he placed Qays Ibn Abi Sa'sa'ah, may Allah be pleased with him, in charge of the rearguard.
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A Concise Summary of the Prophetic biography.
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If the longing of the worlds for some of their own is great,
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Then the longing for you is beyond measure.
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May Allah send blessings upon you as long as the call to prayer is raised,
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And lips continue to move with the remainder.