Part of A summary of the Prophet’s biography (the series is complete)
· Lesson 101 of 182
Summary of the Prophet’s biography | Episode (122) | The virtue of the martyrs of Uhud
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.
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Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.
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*The Abridgment of the Prophetic Biography (Seerah)*,
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Authored by Sheikh Musa ibn Rashid al-Azimi,
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May Allah preserve him.
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Treating the Wounds of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
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When the battle came to an end,
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The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) set about
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Treating the wounds of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
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Ibn Hibban recorded in his *Sahih* with a strong chain of transmission
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On the authority of al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said:
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The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) commanded
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Ali ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him),
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So he went to al-Mihras—
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Which was a natural water basin at Mount Uhud—
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And brought him water in his leather shield,
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Meaning his buckler made of hide.
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The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) intended to drink from it,
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But he detected an unpleasant smell in it and so disliked it,
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Using it instead to wash the blood from his face,
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While saying (peace be upon him):
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"Intense is the wrath of Allah upon whoever caused the face of the Messenger of Allah to bleed."
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And the two Sheikhs [al-Bukhari and Muslim] recorded in their *Sahih*s
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On the authority of Sahl ibn Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him),
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That he was asked about the wound of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) on the day of Uhud,
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Whereupon he (may Allah be pleased with him) said:
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"The face of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) was wounded,
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His lower right incisor was broken,
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And the helmet was crushed upon his head.
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Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah, was washing away the blood,
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While Ali ibn Abi Talib was pouring water over it using a shield—
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Meaning a buckler.
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But when Fatimah saw that the water only increased the bleeding,
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She took a piece of matting,
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Burned it until it turned to ashes,
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And then applied it to the wound,
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Whereupon the blood ceased flowing."
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The Muslims Inspecting and Burying Their Martyrs.
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Then the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) and his Companions went down to inspect their slain,
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And the Messenger of Allah commanded that the martyrs of Uhud be gathered
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And buried where they fell,
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Not to be carried back to Medina to be buried there.
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Abu Dawud recorded in his *Sunan* with an authentic chain of transmission
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On the authority of Jabir ibn Abdillah (may Allah be pleased with them both), who said:
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"We had carried our slain on the day of Uhud to bury them [in Medina],
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When the caller of the Prophet (peace be upon him) came and said:
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'The Messenger of Allah commands you to bury the slain where they fell.'
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So we brought them back."
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In the narration of Imam al-Tirmidhi in his *Jami'* with an authentic chain,
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Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said:
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"On the day of Uhud, my paternal aunt brought my father to bury him in our family graveyard,
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But the caller of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) announced:
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'Return the slain to their resting places!'"
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The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) also commanded
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That two or three men be buried together in a single grave,
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The reason being
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That they were exhausted and unable to dig individual graves
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Because of the wounds they had suffered.
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Abu Dawud recorded in his *Sunan*,
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And al-Tirmidhi in his *Jami'* with an authentic chain—
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The wording being that of Abu Dawud—
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On the authority of Hisham ibn Amir (may Allah be pleased with them both), who said:
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"The Ansar came to the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) on the day of Uhud and said:
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'We have suffered wounds and great exhaustion,
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So what do you instruct us to do?'
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The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said:
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'Dig, make the graves spacious,
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And place two or three in a single grave.'
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It was asked, 'Which of them should be placed first?'
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The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) replied:
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'The one who knew the most Qur'an.'
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Hisham said:
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'My father, Amir, was slain that day and placed alongside two others,'
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Or he said, 'one other.'"
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And in the wording of Imam al-Tirmidhi,
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Hisham said:
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"My father died,
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And he was placed first ahead of two other men."
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Imam al-Bukhari recorded in his *Sahih*
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On the authority of Jabir ibn Abdillah (may Allah be pleased with them both), who said:
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"The Prophet (peace be upon him) would shroud two men from among the slain of Uhud in a single garment,
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Then he would ask:
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'Which of them had acquired more of the Qur'an?'
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Whenever one of them was pointed out to him,
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He would place him first into the niche of the grave (lahd)."
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Imam Ibn al-Qayyim said:
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"The Sunnah regarding martyrs
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Is that they are buried where they fell,
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And are not transported to any other place."
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The Virtue of the Martyrs of Uhud.
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Imam al-Bukhari recorded in his *Sahih*
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On the authority of Jabir ibn Abdillah (may Allah be pleased with them both), who said:
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"The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said:
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'I am a witness over these [martyrs].'"
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Imam Ahmad recorded in his *Musnad* with a good chain of transmission
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On the authority of Jabir ibn Abdillah (may Allah be pleased with them both), who said:
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"I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) say,
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Whenever the companions of Uhud were mentioned:
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'By Allah, I wish I had been left behind with the companions at the foot of the mountain'—
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Meaning the base of the mountain."
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Imam Ahmad recorded in his *Musnad*,
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As well as Abu Dawud and al-Hakim, with a good chain of transmission,
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On the authority of Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), who said:
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"The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said:
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'When your brothers were slain at Uhud,
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Allah placed their souls inside green birds
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That drink from the rivers of Paradise,
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Eat from its fruits,
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And shelter in golden lamps suspended in the shade of the Throne.
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When they experienced the delight of their food, drink, and resting places,
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They said: Who will convey to our brothers on our behalf
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That we are alive in Paradise, being sustained,
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So that they do not renounce jihad
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Nor falter in the face of battle?
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Thereupon Allah Almighty said:
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I shall convey it to them on your behalf.'
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He said: 'So Allah, Mighty and Majestic is He, revealed:'"
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“Think not of those, who are slain in the way of Allah, as dead. Nay, they are living. With their Lord they have provision.” (3:169)
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“Think not of those, who are slain in the way of Allah, as dead. Nay, they are living. With their Lord they have provision.” (3:169)
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Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said:
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"As for the souls of the martyrs,
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They reside inside the crops of green birds,
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Being like brilliant stars in comparison to the souls of the general believers,
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Which fly freely by themselves."
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We ask Allah, the Generous, the Bestower of all grace,
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To keep us firm upon faith.
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*The Abridgment of the Prophetic Biography (Seerah)*.
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Though long may be the longing people feel for one another,
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The yearning for you exceeds all bounds and measures.
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May Allah send blessings upon you as long as the call to prayer is raised,
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And lips murmur praise for the Eternal One.