Part of المختصر في السيرة النبوية (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 60 of 129
المختصر في السيرة النبوية | الحلقة (131) | غزوة الخندق أو الأحزاب
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Muhammad is the Messenger of God
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Summary of the Prophet’s biography
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Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi
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May God protect him
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The fifth year of migration
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The Battle of the Trench
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Or parties
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It occurred in Shawwal of the fifth year of the Hijra
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The reason for this invasion
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It was the reason for this invasion
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A group of the nobles of Yehud Ibn al-Nazir
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Those who were evacuated by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, from Medina
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They settled in Khaybar
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Among them is Salam bin Abi Al-Haqiq Al-Nazari
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Wahyi bin Akhtab
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And Kinana bin Abi Al-Haqiq Al-Nazari
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And Salam bin Mishkam
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And Kinana bin Al-Rabi’
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They went to Mecca and met with the nobles of Quraish
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They forced them to fight against the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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They promised them victory and assistance from themselves
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They answered them accordingly
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Then they went to Ghatafan
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They responded to them as well
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The Quraysh went out with their Ahabish and those who followed them
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Ibn Sulaym passed away at the time of Dhahran
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Ibn Asad and Fazara came out
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And encourage and build again
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The number of the parties’ army and their exit
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Ten thousand parties gathered
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Their leader is Abu Sufyan Sakhr bin Harb
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They headed towards the Prophet's city
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On a different date than they had agreed upon
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, consulted with his companions
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And dig the trench
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When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, heard
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On their way to the city
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He consulted his companions, may God be pleased with them
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Salman Al-Farsi, may God be pleased with him, indicated
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The Battle of the Trench was the first thing he witnessed, may God be pleased with him
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He advised the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to dig a trench
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To prevent the parties from the Prophet’s city
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So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered it
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So the Muslims hastened to him
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, worked on it himself
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Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said
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There were detailed verses in his hole, the explanation of which was lengthy
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Signs of prophecy that have been reported repeatedly
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Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih
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On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, went out to the trench
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Then, on a cold morning, the Muhajireen and Ansar were digging
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They had no slaves to do that for them
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When he saw them exhausted and hungry, he said:
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Oh God, this life is the life of the afterlife
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So forgive the Ansar and the Emigrants
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They said, answering him
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We are the ones who pledged allegiance to Muhammad
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We will never remain on jihad
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The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs
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On the authority of Al-Baraa bin Azib, may God be pleased with him, he said
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When it was the day of the parties
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And the ditch of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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I saw him carrying dirt from the ditch
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Until he saw the dirt on my stomach
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He was very hairy
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I heard him shaking with Ibn Rawaha’s words
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It is transported from the dirt
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He says
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Oh God, if it were not for you, we will be guided
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Do not believe us or pray
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So they sent down Sakina upon us
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And keep your feet steady except for a while
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The former have transgressed against us
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Even if they wanted to seduce our father
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Imam Al-Qurtubi said
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The Muslims worked diligently in the trench
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And the hypocrites reneged
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And they started sneaking away
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So verses from the Qur’an were revealed about them
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It was mentioned by Ibn Ishaq and others
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He was one of the Muslims who had finished his share
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He returned to others
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Until the trench was completed
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There were clear signs and signs of prophecies in it
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The severity of hunger and cold that befell them
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The Companions, may God be pleased with them, continued digging the trench
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They were suffering while digging the trench
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Intense hunger and extreme effort
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Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with an authentic chain of transmission
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On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said
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When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, dug
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And his companions are the ditch
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They were severely exhausted
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Until the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, tied it
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There was a stone on his stomach from hunger
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Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih
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On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said
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On the day of the ditch we dig
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So she offered a severe redemption
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Any thick, solid piece
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The ax does not work there
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Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came
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And they said
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This was offered as blood money in the ditch
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And he said
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I'm coming down
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Then he got up with his stomach tied with a stone
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We remained for three days without tasting anything
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So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, took the pickaxe
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So he was beaten in kiddiyah
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So it returned as a thick hill, more suitable than Ahil or Ahaim
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That is, liquid sand
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Imam Ibn Jarir al-Tabari narrated in his interpretation with an authentic chain of transmission
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On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said
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My uncle Othman bin Madoun sent me on the night of the ditch
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In extreme cold and wind to the city
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And he said
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Bring us food and a quilt
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He said
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So I asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, permission
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So he got hurt