Part of المختصر في السيرة النبوية (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 109 of 125
المختصر في السيرة النبوية | الحلقة (186) | عدد جيش المسلمين في غزوة تبوك
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Muhammad is the Messenger of God
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Summary of the Prophet’s biography
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Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi
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May God protect him
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Number of Muslim army
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He met for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs
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On the authority of Kaab bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said
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There are many Muslims with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Hafez’s book does not bring them together
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And in another word in Sahih Muslim
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Ka'b, may God be pleased with him, said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, invaded
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With many people
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More than ten thousand
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Hafez's collection does not bring them together
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Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath
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And Al-Hakim in Al-Ikleel narrates the hadith of Ma’athir, may God be pleased with him, who said:
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We went out with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to the Battle of Tabuk
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We are over thirty thousand
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Ibn Ishaq confirmed this kit
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Al-Waqidi cited it with another connected chain of transmission
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The succession of Muhammad bin Maslama, may God be pleased with him
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Ibn Saad said in his Tabaqat
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, appointed Muhammad bin Maslama, may God be pleased with him, as successor in charge of Medina
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He is more proven in our view than those who said he appointed others as successors
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, succeeded Ali, may God be pleased with him, in charge of his family
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, succeeded Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, in charge of his family
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Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, did not witness the Battle of Tabuk
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The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs on the authority of Saad bin Abi Waqasir, may God be pleased with him, who said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, succeeded Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, in the Battle of Tabuk
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He said: O Messenger of God, leave me behind in women and children
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Aren't you satisfied to be to me what Aaron was to Moses?
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However, there is no prophet after me
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And in another wording in the Musnad of Imam Ahmad with an authentic chain of narration
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On the authority of Saad, may God be pleased with him, he said
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Ali went out with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Until the farewell fold came
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Ali, may God be pleased with him, was crying and saying
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You leave me behind with the khawalif
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Aren't you satisfied to be to me what Aaron was to Moses?
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Except prophecy
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Imam Al-Nawawi said
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This hadith contains proof of the virtue of Ali, may God be pleased with him
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Do not expose it because it is better than others or similar to it
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There is no indication for his succession yet
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Because the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He only said this to Ali, may God be pleased with him
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When he appointed him as his successor in Medina during the Battle of Tabuk
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This is supported by the fact that Aaron, peace be upon him, is suspected
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There was no caliph after Moses, peace be upon him
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Rather, he died during the life of Moses, peace be upon him
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About forty years before the death of Moses, peace be upon him
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As is well known among the people of news and stories
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The departure of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And he passed by the lands of Thamud
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left
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From the Prophet's city with his great army to Tabuk
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On their way, they passed through Thamud
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So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, urged his camel
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He settled near the lands of Thamud
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The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs
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On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said
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When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, passed by the stone
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He said, “Do not enter the homes of those who wronged themselves.”
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May what befalls them befall you
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Unless you are crying
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Then he lowered his head and walked quickly
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Until he passed the valley
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded them
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That they should not drink from its wells or draw water
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The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs
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Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with them, said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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When the stone came down during the Battle of Tabuk
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He ordered them not to drink from its well
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And they do not draw from it
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They said, “We have become tired of it and have drawn water.”
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So he ordered them to throw out that dough
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And they spill that water
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And in another word in the two Sahihs
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Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them, said
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So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded them
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To throw away what they have drawn
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They feed the camels with dough
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Imam Ibn Al-Qayyim said, “Including it.”
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That is the water in the wells of Thamud
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It is not permissible to drink it or cook with it
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And the dough is not purified by it
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It is permissible to water livestock
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It was not from the camel's well
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It was a remaining piece of information
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Until the time of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Then people continued to know about it
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Century after century to this day
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He does not want to ride another well
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It is folded and tightly constructed
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Wide areas
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The effects of emancipation are evident on her
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Don't suspect anything else
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, completed
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On his way to Tabuk
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People's need for water has increased
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Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, raised his voice
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His hands to the sky
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So God Almighty sent down water on them
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It was narrated by Ibn Hibban in his Sahih
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Al-Hakim in his Mustadrak with an authentic chain of narration
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On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both
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It was said to Omar Ibn Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him
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Tell us about hardship
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He said, may God be pleased with him
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We left for Tabuk in extreme heat
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So we went down to a house where we became thirsty
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We even thought that our necks
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Even the man will be cut off
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To go seek water
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He will not return until we think it is his neck
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A man even slaughters his camel
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He squeezes his dung and drinks it
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And he puts what remains on his liver
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Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, said
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O Messenger of God, God has promised you
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There is good in prayer, so pray for us
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Would you like that? He said yes
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He said and raised his hands
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He didn't even return them
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A cloud remained and it poured
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So they filled what they had with them
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Then we went looking
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We did not find it going beyond the military
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Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih
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On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
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Or on the authority of Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, may God be pleased with him
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He said when there was the Battle of Tabuk
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They said, O Messenger of God
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If you permit us, we will sacrifice our drinking water
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So we ate and anointed ourselves
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Do it
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Then Omar, may God be pleased with him, came and said
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O Messenger of God
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If you do, say noon
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But I invite them thanks to their supplies
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Then I pray to God to bless them
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Perhaps God will make that happen
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Yes
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So he called for a bang and spread it out
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Then he prayed for their help
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So he made the man bring a handful of corn
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The other comes with a palm of dates
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The other comes with a kasra
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Until they met on the side of that
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Easy thing
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Blessing be upon him
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Then he said
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Take in your bowls
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So they took it in their containers
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Even what they left behind in the military
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A vessel unless they fill it
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So they ate until they were satisfied
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And I preferred his grace
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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I bear witness that there is no god but God
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And I am the Messenger of God
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No servant of God will meet them without doubting
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He will be blocked from Paradise
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Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said
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From here the virtue of the companions of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, becomes clear
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And he was satisfied with them
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On all the companions of the prophets
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In their patience, steadfastness, and lack of stubbornness
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They were also with him on his travels and conquests
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Including the year Tabuk
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This includes extreme heat, extreme heat, and effort
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They didn't ask for a breach usually
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Nor finding an order
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Although that was easy for the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
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But when hunger exhausted them
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They asked him to increase their food
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So they gathered what they had
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Then the fate of Mubarak Shah came
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So he prayed to God about him
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He ordered them to fill every vessel with them
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And why did they need water?
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God Almighty asked
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Then a cloud came and rained on them
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So they drank and watered the camels
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And they filled their watering cans
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Then they looked and saw that it had not passed the soldiers
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This is the most complete in following
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Walking with God's destiny
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With the follow-up of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
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The summary
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In the biography of the Prophet
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