Part of المختصر في السيرة النبوية (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 117 of 157
المختصر في السيرة النبوية | الحلقة (162) | دخول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بصفية رضي الله عنها
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Muhammad is the Messenger of God
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Summary of the Prophet’s biography
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Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi
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May God protect him
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was emancipated
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Safiya bint Hayyi
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May God be pleased with her
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sought help
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From the spoils of Khaybar
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Safiya bint Huyay bin Akhtab
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May God be pleased with her for himself
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So I converted to Islam
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So he freed her and married her
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He built it on the road to the city after it was settled
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The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs
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On the authority of Anser, may God be pleased with him, he said
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Dihya, may God be pleased with him, came
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He said, O Prophet of God
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Give me a slave girl from captivity
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Go take a slave girl
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So he took Safiyya bint Huyay
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Then a man came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He said, O Prophet of God
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Dihya was given to Safiyya bint Huyya
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Lady Qaridah and Nadir
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It is only suitable for you
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Invite him to her
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So he brought it
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When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, looked at her
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He said
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Take another slave girl from captivity
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He said
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So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, freed her and married her
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The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs
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On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him
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He said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Safiya was freed
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And he made her emancipation her dowry
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In another word
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Thabeten Al-Banani said
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Oh Abu Hamza
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This is the nickname of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him
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Oh Abu Hamza, I don't believe her
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He said
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Herself
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He emancipated her and married her
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Is the ruling on her dowry more accurate?
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Specific to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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I disagree on this issue
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Imam Al-Nawawi said
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And say
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I believe her herself
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Its meaning differed
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The correct one was chosen by the investigators
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He freed her as a donation without compensation or conditions
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Then he married her with her consent, without a dowry
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This is one of his characteristics, may God bless him and grant him peace
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It is permissible to marry him without a dowry
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Neither now nor later
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Unlike others
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Imam bin Al-Qayyim went
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Until this ruling is not one of the characteristics of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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And he said
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This became a year for the nation until the Day of Resurrection
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For a man to free his female slave
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He makes her emancipation her dowry
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So she becomes his wife
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So if he said
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I freed my nation
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She made her emancipation her dowry
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Or he said
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I made the freeing of my nation her dowry
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Emancipation through marriage is valid
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She became his wife without the need to renew a contract or a guardian
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This is the apparent doctrine of Ahmad and many hadith scholars
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The sect said
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This is specific to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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It is what God has designated for him in marriage, not the female slave
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This is the saying of the three nation and those who agreed with them
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The first statement is correct
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Because the origin is lack of jurisdiction
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Until evidence is based on it
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God Almighty did not single him out for marrying a gifted woman
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He said in it
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Sincerely for you, apart from the believers
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This was not said in Al-Mu'taqa
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Nor did he, may God bless him and grant him peace, say it
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To end the nation’s sympathy with him in that
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God Almighty allowed him to marry the wife of his adopted son
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Because there is no blame on the nation in marrying the spouses of those they adopted
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This indicates that if he gets married
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Let his nation follow him in it
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Unless it comes from God and His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Text with specialization and severance
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This is apparent
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And to decide this issue and extend the protest therein
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And deciding that such a thing is permissible
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It requires principles and analogy
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Another place
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But we were alerted to it
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The entry of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, with Safiyya, may God be pleased with her
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Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih
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On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said
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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, presented Khaybar
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When God opened the fort to him
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He mentioned the beauty of Safiya bint Huyya bin Akhtab, may God be pleased with her
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Her husband was killed and she was a bride
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So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, selected her for himself
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So he went out with it
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Until we reached the spiritual bridge
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Solved
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So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, built it
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And in another word in Sahih Muslim
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Anas, may God be pleased with him, said
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Then he gave it to Umm Salim, who would make it for him and prepare it
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He said, and I think he said, “And she should observe the waiting period in her house.”
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Imam Al-Nawawi said
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His saying, “You are waiting” means you will be careful
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She was a captive and must be exonerated
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During the Istibra period, he placed it in Umm Salim’s house
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When the istibra ended
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Umm Salim prepared and prepared it
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That is, her adornment and beauty are according to the custom of the bride
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With what is not prohibited, such as tattoos and hair extensions
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And other things that are forbidden
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And he fed the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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People are excited about Safiyya’s feast, may God be pleased with her
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Imam Bukhari narrated in Sahih
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On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said
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Until we reached the Al-Sahba Dam, it was dissolved
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So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, built it
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Then he made a small piece of hair
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Then he told me to call those around you
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This was his feast, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Safiyya
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In the narration of Imam Muslim
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Anas, may God be pleased with him, said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, made her feast
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Dates, aqat and sam
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Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath
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There is no contradiction between them
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Because this is one of the parts of life
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Ibn Hibban narrated in his Sahih with an authentic chain of transmission
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On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saw
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Safiyya, may God be pleased with her, has green eyes
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He said: O Safiya, what is this greenery?
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She said, may God be pleased with her
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My head was on my father's real son's lap while I was sleeping
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I saw as if the moon had fallen into my lap
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So I told him that and he slapped me
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He said: We wished for the kingship of Yathrib
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She said: He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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One of the people he hates the most
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My husband, father and brother were killed
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He still apologizes to him and says
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Your father defeated the Arabs
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And he did and he did
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So that went away from me
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The summary
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In the biography of the Prophet
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If the worlds long for each other for a long time
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The longing for you has no limits
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May God bless you as soon as the call is raised
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And your move with the rest is lips