Part of المختصر في السيرة النبوية (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 86 of 135
المختصر في السيرة النبوية | الحلقة (153) | كتاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى كسرى وقيصر
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Muhammad is the Messenger of God
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Summary of the Prophet’s biography
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Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi
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May God protect him
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The letter of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to Kisra
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And the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sent
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Abdullah bin Hudhafa Al-Sahmi, may God be pleased with him, in his letter to Kasra
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King of the Persians
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Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih
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On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with him, what he said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He sent his letter to Kasra
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With Abdullah bin Hudhafa Al-Sahmi partitioning
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May God be pleased with him
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So he ordered him to push him
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So he gave him to the Great of Bahrain
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So the great of Bahrain pushed him to Kasra
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When he read it, he tore it up
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I thought that Ibn al-Musayyab said
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So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, summoned them
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To tear everything apart
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Imam Sindhi said
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By tearing them apart, he wanted them to disappear
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He owned them and cut off their roots
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This happened, and the king remained among them
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Imam bin Jarir al-Tabari narrated
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In his history
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On the authority of Yazid bin Habib, he said:
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Abdullah bin Hudhafa Al-Sahmi was sent
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To Kasr bin Hormuz, King of Persia
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He wrote with it: In the Name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
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From Muhammad, the Messenger of God
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To Kasra, the great knight
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He followed guidance and believed in God and His Messenger
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He bore witness that there is no god but God
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He is alone and has no partner
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And that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger
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I invite you to pray to God
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For I am the Messenger of God to all people
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To warn whoever is alive
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And the word is valid against the unbelievers
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So I accept Islam
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When he read it, he tore it up and said
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This man writes to me, and he is my servant
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He died as a result of this
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In the life of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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The messenger informed Kasra about this
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Ibn Abi Shaybah narrated in his Musannaf
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With a mursal chain of transmission whose men are trustworthy
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On the authority of Abdullah bin Shaddad, he said:
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Kasra wrote to Badhan
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I was told that a man was saying something
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I don't know what it is
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So he sent for him to stay in his house
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And do not be one of the people in anything
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Otherwise, let me make an appointment to meet him
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He said, so he sent Badhan to me
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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Two men with shaved beards
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Sending their mustaches
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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What brings you to this?
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He said: Those who command us to do it
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They claim that he is their Lord
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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But we disagree with your Sunnah
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We do this and send this
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That is, we trim the mustache and grow the beard
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He said, so he left them
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Then he said
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Matthew said
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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Today he went to Badhan
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So they told him the news
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He said, so he wrote to Kasra
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It was found that the day he was killed was broken
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The book of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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To Keyser
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sent
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Dahiya bin Khalifa Al-Kalbiyya
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May God be pleased with him in his letter to Kayser
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King of the Romans, so he gave him to Azeem
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He saw and gave it to Hercules
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Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih
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On the authority of Abdullah bin Abbas, may God be pleased with him
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He said about them
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He wrote to Keyser inviting him to Islam
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He sent his letter to him with Dihya
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Al-Kalbi, may God be pleased with him
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded him
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To push him to great sight
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To pay it to Keyser
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The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs
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May God be pleased with them, he said
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Abu Sufyan told me from in it to in
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He said it started within the period
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Which was between me and the Messenger of God
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May God bless him and grant him peace
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That is, the duration of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
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He said while I was in Damascus
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When he was brought with a letter from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
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To Hercules
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So he handed him over to Basra
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So Azim Basra pushed him to Heraclius
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Hercules said
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Is there any of this man's people here?
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Who claims to be a prophet
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And they said yes
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So I summoned a group of Quraysh
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So we entered Hercules
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So he made us sit before him
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A lie from this man who claims to be a prophet
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Abu Sufyan said
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So I said, “I am.”
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So they made me sit in front of him
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And my friends sat behind me
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Then he called his translator
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He said, “Tell them that I am asking this.”
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About this man who claims to be a prophet
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If he lies to me, then lie to him
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If they had not influenced me to lie, I would have lied
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Then he said to his translator
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Ask him how he counts among you
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He said, “I said, ‘He is among us.’”
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Dhul Hasab said
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Was there any of his fathers who was a king?
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He said I said no
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He said: Were you accusing him of lying?
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Before he said what he said
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He said: Do the noblest people follow him?
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Or their weak ones?
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I said: Rather, they are weak
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He said they increase or decrease
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I said, “No, they are increasing.”
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He said: Will any of them apostatize?
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About his religion after he entered into it, displeasing him
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I said no
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He said: Did you fight him?
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He said, “How was your fight with him?”
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I said there would be war between us and him
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Sparring
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It befalls us and we share it
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He said: Is he treacherous?
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I said no and we are with him during this period
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We don't know what's going on in it
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He said, “By God, I couldn’t.”
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From a word that includes something other than this
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He said: Did he say this?
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Someone before him I said no
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Then he said to his translator, “Tell him.”
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I asked you about his esteem among you
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So you claimed that there is a worthy person among you
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Likewise, messengers are sent to account
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I asked her and asked you
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Was there a king among his fathers?
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She claimed that no, so I said
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One of his fathers was a king
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I said: A man seeks the kingdom of his fathers
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I asked you about his weak followers
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Or their nobles, so I said, “Yes.”
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Their weak ones are the followers of the messengers
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I asked you whether you were accusing him
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By lying before he said what he said
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So I claimed no
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So I knew that he would not allow lying
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Then he goes and lies to God
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I asked you whether any of them are apostates
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About his religion after he enters it
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I was angry with him, so I claimed that no
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Likewise, if faith is mixed
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With the screen of hearts and I asked you
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Do they increase or decrease?
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So I claimed that they were Yazid
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And so is faith until it is fulfilled
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So you claimed that you killed him
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So the war between you and him will be a debate
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He gets you and you get him
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Likewise, the messengers are tested
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Then the consequence will be theirs
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I asked you whether he is treacherous
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So I claimed that he does not betray
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Likewise, the messengers do not betray
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I asked you if anyone had said this before him
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I said if he had said this
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Someone before him, I said, a man
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You mentioned a saying that was said before it
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Then he said what he commands you
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I said: He commands us to pray and pay zakat
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And connection and chastity
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He said that what you say about him is true
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Indeed, he is a prophet
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And I knew he was out
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Even if I know that I will be faithful to Him
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I would have loved to meet him
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If I had been with him, I would have washed his feet
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And let them reach his kingdom what is under my feet
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He said and then called
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By the book of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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So he read and found
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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From Muhammad, the Messenger of God
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Peace be upon those who follow guidance
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As for after
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I call you to propagate Islam
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Aslam, thank you
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And accept Islam, may God reward you twice
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If you take over, you will be liable for the sin of the Aresians
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O People of the Book, come to me
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A common word between us and you
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We should not worship anyone but God
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We do not associate anything with Him
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We do not take one another as lords
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Without God, if they turn away
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So say, “Bear witness that we are Muslims.”
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When he finished reading the book
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His voices rose and there was a lot of noise
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He ordered us to go out
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He said, "I told my friends a while ago."
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We went out, Amir ordered
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He is not afraid of the Yellow King
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I still have faith in the command of the Messenger of God
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May God bless him and grant him peace
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It will appear until God enters
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On Islam, I said
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Raql Al-Malik preferred Islam
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And this world over the afterlife
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Ibn Hibban narrated in his Sahih
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With an authentic chain of transmission on the authority of Anas bin Malik
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He said to the Messenger of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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You may see me
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Fearful for my kingdom
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Caesar wrote to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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I am Muslim
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He sent him dinars
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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
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When he read the book
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The enemy of God lies is not a Muslim
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And divided the dinars
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Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath
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What is strengthening is that he restored his rule
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Have faith and continue astray
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He fought the Muslims in the Battle of Mu'tah
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Eight years after this story
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Without the two years
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Summary of the Prophet’s biography
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If the longing of the worlds is long
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To each other
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Longing for you
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Its range is not enclosed
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May God bless you
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God did not raise the call
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And your move
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With the rest
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He healed