Part of Who am I? · Lesson 116 of 296

Learn about the companions, scholars, and notables | Who am I? | Episode No. (116)

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Transcript

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0:01 Pause and get to know the Companions, scholars, and prominent figures!
0:12 A new challenge: Who am I?
0:16 I am one of the Companions of the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,
0:22 a native of Mecca, and the son of one of its chief leaders.
0:27 Both my brother 'Abdullah and I embraced Islam,
0:30 but we kept our faith secret.
0:33 When my father found out about our Islam,
0:36 he imprisoned us, bound us in chains, and tortured us,
0:39 preventing us from emigrating with the Muslims to Medina.
0:45 So my brother feigned before them that he had renounced Islam
0:49 and returned to their religion, so they released him.
0:53 Then my brother 'Abdullah marched out with the polytheists when the call to arms came for Badr,
0:58 traveling alongside my father and under his financial care,
1:01 with my father harboring no doubt that he had reverted to his pagan ways.
1:05 But when the Muslims and polytheists clashed at Badr,
1:09 and the two hosts caught sight of each other,
1:11 my brother 'Abdullah defected to the Muslim ranks,
1:14 coming before the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,
1:18 before the battle began,
1:20 and thus fought at Badr as a Muslim.
1:23 That enraged my father with a tremendous fury.
1:27 As for me, I remained in captivity
1:30 until the Muslims arrived to perform the Umrah in the sixth year after the Hijrah.
1:35 The Quraysh opposed them and barred them from entering the Sanctuary,
1:40 so they encamped at al-Hudaybiyyah.
1:42 Emissaries came and went between the two parties
1:46 until they agreed upon terms of peace.
1:48 The Quraysh sent my father to ratify the treaty with the Prophet, peace be upon him.
1:54 And while they were writing out the terms of the treaty,
1:59 I suddenly emerged, fleeing toward the Muslims, hobbling in my chains,
2:04 until I collapsed before them.
2:08 When my father saw me, he said:
2:11 "This is the very first matter upon which I demand you uphold the terms, O Muhammad!
2:15 Hand him back to me!"
2:17 The Prophet, peace be upon him, replied:
2:20 "Release him to me as a gift."
2:22 But he adamantly refused.
2:23 So the Prophet, peace be upon him, handed me back.
2:27 At that, I cried out at the top of my voice:
2:29 "O assembly of Muslims!
2:31 Am I to be returned to the polytheists so that they may persecute me away from my religion?!"
2:36 Thereupon the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, said to me:
2:40 "Be patient and seek your reward with Allah,
2:42 for Allah will surely make for you and the oppressed ones with you a relief and a way out.
2:49 Indeed, we have made a treaty of peace with these people,
2:52 and we will never break our word."
2:54 Then my father stepped toward me
2:56 and began striking my face with a thorny branch.
2:59 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, was deeply aggrieved by this,
3:04 so he drew near to me and began walking by my side, saying:
3:09 "Be patient,
3:10 for they are only polytheists,
3:13 and the blood of any of them is merely like the blood of a dog."
3:17 He kept bringing his sword closer to my hand,
3:19 hoping that I would take it and strike down my father with it,
3:23 but I did not do so.
3:26 Later on, I escaped a second time from my captivity and fetters,
3:31 and joined Abu Basir, may Allah be pleased with him, and his band along the seashore.
3:37 Together, we formed a company of Muslims,
3:40 never letting a caravan belonging to the Quraysh pass by without seizing it,
3:45 until the Quraysh became desperate because of us.
3:48 So they sent word to the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him,
3:52 pleading with him to summon us to join him,
3:55 and he did so.
3:57 Because of all these circumstances,
3:59 I was unable to participate alongside the Prophet, peace be upon him,
4:03 in any of his military expeditions prior to the Conquest of Mecca.
4:07 So, who am I?
4:09 Share your answers with us in the comments below the video,
4:17 and we will pin the correct answer in the comments section
4:21 upon the release of the next episode,
4:24 if Allah wills.