Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 21 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation Episode (39-1) | Surat Al-Zumar | Verses from (1) to (7)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
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Surat Al-Zumar
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Download the book from God the Mighty, the Wise
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We have sent down to you the Book with the truth, so worship God, making religion sincere to Him
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Download the book that We revealed to you, O Muhammad, from God
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Al-Aziz in his revenge on his enemies
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The wise man is in his management of his creation
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We have sent down to you, O Muhammad, the Qur’an, enjoining justice
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So submit to God, O Muhammad, with obedience
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I devote his divinity to him and single him out for worship
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Except for God, the pure religion
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And those who have taken guardians besides Him, we do not worship them except that they may bring us closer to God
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God judges between them in what they differ in
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God does not guide those who are liars and infidels
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Indeed, worship and obedience belong to God alone
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Pure, no one associates anyone with Him
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And those who have taken guardians other than God will be their guardians
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They tell them
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We only worship you, O gods, so that you may bring us closer to God and in status
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And intercede for us in our needs
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God separates these parties
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Those who have taken guardians in this world other than God on the Day of Resurrection
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In what they differ from their worship
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To send them all to hell
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God does not guide to the truth those who slander God
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He speaks falsehood against him
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If God had wanted to take a son, He would not have chosen and created whatever He wanted
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Glory be to Him, He is the One and Only God
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If God wanted, he would take a son, but he should not
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To choose from His creation whatever He wants
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He renounced God’s desire to have a son
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He is the God whom everything worships
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He is the One who has no partner in His kingdom and authority
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And the Almighty is for His creation by His power
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Everything is groveling to him
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He created the heavens and the earth with truth
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The night envelops the day, and the day envelops the night
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He subjugated the sun and the moon, each running for a specified time
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Is He not the Mighty, the Forgiving?
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He created the heavens and the earth with truth
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The night overshadows the day, and this overshadows that
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He subjected the sun and the moon to His servants
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So that they may know the number of years and the reckoning
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Both the sun and the moon run until the Hour
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It was said that each of them had homes
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Do not exceed it and do not fall short of it
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Except that it is God who did these actions
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He is the Mighty in taking revenge on those who antagonized him
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The Forgiver of the sins of His repentant servants
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He created you from a single soul, then made of it its mate
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Then he made her his husband
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And He sent down to you eight pairs of livestock
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He creates you in your mothers' wombs
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And creation after creation in three darknesses
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That is God, your Lord. To Him belongs the dominion
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There is no god but Him, so I am extravagant
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He created you, people, from one soul
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I mean, from Adam, then he made Adam his wife, Hawwa
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This is because God created it from one of His ribs
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And He made for you eight pairs of livestock
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Two pairs of camels and two pairs of cows
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Of the sheep, two, and of the goats, two
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The creation of you, O people, begins in the wombs of your mothers
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Creation after creation
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This is because he produces a sperm in it and then makes it a clot
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Then an embryo, then bones
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Then he turns the bones into flesh
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He creates you in three darknesses
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In the darkness of the abdomen, the darkness of the uterus, and the darkness of the placenta
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This is the one who did these deeds, people
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He is your Lord
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He has the dominion and authority of this world and the hereafter, no one else
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He should only be an idol
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Worship is not appropriate except for Him
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I will act, people
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So you turn away from worshiping your Lord to worshiping Him who will do you no harm or benefit
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If you disbelieve, God is independent of you
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He does not approve of disbelief for His servants
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If you are grateful, He will be pleased with you
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No bearer of burden shall bear the burden of another
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Then to your Lord we will return you
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Then He will inform you of what you used to do
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He is All-Knowing of the breasts
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If you disbelieve in God, you who disbelieve in Him
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God is independent of your faith and worship
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He does not approve of His servants disbelieving in Him
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And if you believe in your Lord and obey Him, He will be satisfied with your thanks to Him
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No sinner commits the same sin as another sinner other than her
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She is only taken for her own sin
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To your Lord is your fate after your death
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He will tell you about the good and evil that you used to do in this world
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May He reward you for all of that
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God is not aware of what is hidden in your chests, O people