Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 69 of 82
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (12-5) | سورة يوسف | الآيات من (77) إلى (100)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
0:08
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surat Yusuf
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
0:22
They said that if he steals, his brother had stolen before
0:30
Joseph kept it hidden within himself and did not reveal it to them
0:36
He said, “You are in a bad place.”
0:41
God knows best what you are describing
0:47
They said that if he steals, his brother had stolen before
0:52
They mean Joseph
0:54
Joseph concealed it within himself and did not reveal it to them
0:58
He said, “You are evil in the sight of God due to your previous actions.”
1:04
And God knows best what you are lying about in what you describe his brother Bin Yamin
1:11
They said, O dear, he has an old father
1:19
An old man, so one of us took his place
1:25
We see you as one of the doers of good
1:32
Joseph's brothers said
1:34
O king, he has an old father who has been charged with loving him
1:40
So take one of us instead of Bin Yamin and take it off
1:46
We see you as one of the doers of good in your actions
1:50
He said, “God forbid that we take anything except the one with whom we find our belongings.”
1:59
Except the one in whom we found our goods. Indeed, we would be wrongdoers
2:10
Joseph said to his brothers
2:13
I seek refuge in God from taking an innocent person other than the one with whom we found our possessions
2:19
Then we do what we have no right to do and we treat people unfairly
2:25
When they sought help from him, they were saved
2:31
The eldest of them said, “Did you not know that your father has taken a bond over you?”
2:40
A covenant has been imposed on you from God and before what you responded to Joseph
2:50
I will not leave the earth until my father permits me or God decides for me
2:57
He is the best of rulers
3:02
When they despaired of him and saw his severity in his affairs
3:06
They said to each other
3:08
What do you see?
3:10
Their elder said
3:12
Did you not know, O people, that your father was Jacob?
3:16
He has taken upon you God's covenants and covenants
3:20
We will bring him all of it unless he is surrounded by you
3:24
And before you did this, you neglected Joseph
3:29
I will not leave the land where I am
3:32
Until my father allowed me to leave it
3:36
Or my Lord will decree for me to get out of it
3:39
Otherwise I'm not out
3:42
God is better than judge
3:44
And the most just is the separation between people
3:48
Go back to your father and say, Father, your son stole
4:01
We only witnessed what we knew
4:09
We were not guardians of the unseen
4:14
And ask the village we were in
4:18
And the caravan we entered
4:22
And we are truthful
4:27
Return my brothers to your father Jacob and tell him
4:32
Father, your son Bin Yamin stole
4:36
We did not witness that your son stole
4:39
Except for what we know from our vision of the coins in his bowl
4:44
We did not see that your son was stealing
4:47
Our matter becomes this
4:50
And ask if you are our accuser
4:53
The people of the village we were in, which is Egypt
4:57
And the convoy in which we arrived
5:00
And we are truthful in what we told you about
5:05
He said, “Rather, I asked yourselves to do something, so patience was beautiful.”
5:14
May God bring them all to me
5:20
He is the All-Knowing, the Wise
5:27
Jacob said
5:29
Rather, I made your souls beautiful for you in a matter that you were interested in and desired
5:34
My patience with what happened to me due to the loss of my son is beautiful
5:39
No worries or complaints
5:42
May God bring me all my children and return them to me
5:47
He is the One who knows my loneliness
5:50
And my loss and sadness for them
5:52
He is wise in managing his creation
6:04
He pardoned Yusuf, and his eyes turned white with sadness, for he was depressed
6:13
Jacob turned away from them and said, “How sad for Joseph!”
6:19
Jacob's eyes turned white with sadness
6:22
He is overwhelmed with sadness
6:24
Full of it, it doesn't show it
6:28
They said, “By God, you will continue to remember Joseph until you either die or die.”
6:39
Yacoub's son said
6:41
By God, you still remember Joseph
6:44
Until the cachexia of the body is demented by the mind
6:48
Or be among those who perished by death
6:52
He said, “I only complain of my grief and sadness to God, and I know from God what you do not know.”
7:04
Jacob said
7:06
I do not complain to you about my grief and sorrow
7:09
I only complain about my news, my speech, and my sadness to God
7:14
I know that Joseph's vision is true
7:17
And I will prostrate to him
7:21
My sons, go and be sensitive to Joseph and his brother and do not despair of the Spirit of God
7:34
Only the disbelieving people despair of the Spirit of God
7:44
My son
7:45
Go to the place from which you came
7:48
So they sought out Joseph and learned from him and his brother Bin Yamin
7:54
Do not despair that God will relieve us of what we are in
7:58
Out of sadness for Joseph and his brother, with relief on his part
8:03
He does not despair of His relief and mercy
8:06
Except for the people who deny His ability to create whatever He willed
8:19
We and our people suffered hardship and brought mixed goods
8:28
So we gave the full measure and gave alms to us
8:35
God rewards those who give charity
8:42
When they entered upon him
8:44
They said, O dear one, our family and I are suffering from hardship and drought
8:50
You reward us with a few inexpensive goods
8:54
So give us full measure and give us with it what you used to give us before
8:59
With a good price and dirhams, a generous reward that cannot be returned
9:05
And be kind to us
9:07
God rewards those who give their money to those in need
9:13
He said, “Do you know what you did to Joseph and his brother?”
9:20
Because you are ignorant
9:25
Joseph told them
9:27
Do you remember what you did to Joseph and his brother?
9:30
You separated them
9:32
And you did what you did
9:34
Because you are ignorant of the consequences of what you are doing to Joseph
9:39
And what will happen to him and yours?
9:43
They said, “You are not Joseph.”
9:49
He said: I am Youssef, and this is my brother
9:53
God has favored us
9:58
He is the one who is pious and patient
10:02
God does not waste the reward of the doers of good
10:09
Joseph's brothers said
10:11
Indeed, you are Joseph
10:13
He said: Yes, I am Joseph
10:16
And this is my brother
10:17
God has favored us
10:19
By bringing us together after you separated us
10:23
He is the one who fears God
10:26
He monitors him by performing his duties
10:28
He punished me with his transgressions
10:30
He refrains himself from doing what God has forbidden to him
10:35
God does not nullify the reward of His benevolence
10:38
And the reward for his obedience to Him in what He commanded and prohibited
10:44
They said, “By God, God has preferred you over us.”
10:49
God has chosen you over us
10:52
Even if we are wrong
10:58
Joseph's brothers said to him
11:01
By God, God has favored us
11:04
And he influenced you with knowledge, dream, and grace
11:08
We would not have done what we did to you
11:11
In our distinction between you and your father and your brother, you are only mistaken
11:17
He said, “There will be no rebuke against you today.”
11:23
May God forgive you
11:26
He is the Most Merciful of those who show mercy
11:32
Joseph told the brothers
11:34
Don't reproach you
11:36
There is no distortion of the sanctity and right of brotherhood between me and you
11:42
May God forgive you for your sins and injustices, and He will cover them for you
11:47
God is the Most Merciful of those who show mercy to whoever repents from his sin and returns to obeying Him
11:54
Go with this shirt of mine
11:57
So cast the force on my father’s face and he will come to see
12:02
So cast the force on my father’s face and he will come to see
12:07
Bring all your families to me
12:12
It was mentioned that Joseph, may God bless him and grant him peace, asked them about their father
12:17
They said his sight was gone from sadness
12:21
He said to them
12:23
Go with this shirt of mine and throw it on the face of my father, he will be seen
12:29
And bring me all your family
12:33
When I separated the caravan, their father said, “I smell the scent of Joseph.”
12:42
Unless you refute it
12:48
When she separated from the children of Jacob, she headed towards Jacob
12:53
Their father Yacoub said
12:56
I feel the scent of Joseph
12:58
If you had not abused me and incapacitated me
13:01
And you blame me and lie to me
13:05
They said, “By God, you are in your old error.”
13:13
They said, “By God, man.”
13:16
You are the love of Joseph
13:18
Cover your mistakes and your old mistakes, do not forget them and do not give up on them
13:26
When Al-Bashir came, he threw him on his face
13:33
He threw it on his face and he regained his sight
13:38
He said, Did I not tell you that I know from God what you do not know?
13:47
When Jacob the good tidings came from his son Joseph
13:52
Al-Bashir threw Yusuf's shirt in Ya'qub's face
13:56
He returned to seeing with his own eyes
13:59
Jacob said
14:01
Didn't I tell you, son?
14:03
I know from God that He will answer Joseph
14:08
And he brings me together
14:10
And you did not know what I knew
14:16
They said, O Aban, ask forgiveness for our sins for us, for we have been sinners
14:24
He said, “I will ask my Lord for forgiveness for you.”
14:28
He is the Forgiving, the Merciful
14:35
Yacoub's son said
14:37
O our father, we asked your Lord to pardon us
14:41
He covers us from our sins
14:43
He will not punish us with it in the resurrection
14:47
We were wrong in what we did to him
14:50
We have confessed our sins
14:53
Jacob said
14:55
I will ask my Lord to pardon you for the sins that you committed against me and Joseph
15:02
My Lord is the one who covers the sins of those who repent
15:06
The Most Merciful to them is to punish them after they repent from it
15:13
When they entered upon Joseph, his parents took him to him
15:18
He said, “They will enter Egypt, God willing, safely.”
15:26
He raised his parents to the throne and bowed down to him in prostration
15:32
He said, “My father, this is the interpretation of my previous vision.”
15:38
My Lord has made it true
15:41
He did me a favor by letting me out of prison
15:45
He brought you Bedouins
15:50
He brought you Bedouins
15:54
After the devil came between me and my brothers
16:00
Indeed, my Lord is kind to what He wills. Indeed, He is the All-Knowing, the All-Wise
16:13
When Jacob, his son, and their family entered, they visited Joseph
16:19
He included his parents
16:21
He told them to enter Egypt, God willing
16:25
We are safe from the barrenness and drought that you were experiencing in your countryside
16:31
He lifted his parents onto the bed
16:34
Jacob, his son, and his mother bowed down before Joseph, prostrating themselves
16:38
This was the greeting of kings at that time
16:43
Joseph said to his father
16:45
Oh my father, this is the prostration that you, my mother, and my brothers prostrated to me
16:51
Interpretation of the outcome of the vision that you saw
16:56
My Lord has fulfilled it because its interpretation is correct
17:01
God was good to me in getting me out of prison
17:05
And when he came to you from the Bedouins
17:08
After Satan spoiled what was between me and them
17:13
Indeed, my Lord is kind and does what He wills
17:16
Indeed, He is the One who knows the interests of His creation and other things
17:21
Wise in his management
17:25
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation