Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 11 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation Episode (49-1) | Surah Al-Hujurat | Verses from (1) to (13)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surah Al-Hujurat
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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O you who have believed, do not come forward before God and His Messenger
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And fear God. Indeed, God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing
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O you who acknowledge the oneness of God
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Do not rush to decide a matter before God and His Messenger decide it for you
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And fear God in your words, lest you say what God and His Messenger have not permitted you to do
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God is All-Hearing and All-Knowing of what you say. Nothing is hidden from Him
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O you who have believed, do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet
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And do not speak loudly to him as you speak loudly to one another
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That your deeds will be frustrated while you do not realize it
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O you who have believed God and His Messenger
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Do not raise your voices above the voice of the Messenger of God
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And they spoke harshly to him
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And do not call him as you call one another
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Oh Muhammad, oh Muhammad
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But speak softly with reverence and reverence
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Do not let your deeds become in vain and you will not be rewarded for them
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Those who conceal their voices before the Messenger of God
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Those whose hearts God tested for piety
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For them is forgiveness and a great reward
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Those who suffice in raising their voices before the Messenger of God
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These are the ones whose hearts God tested by examining them
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So he chose her and made her sincere to fear him by performing his obedience and avoiding his sins
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They have forgiveness from God for their past sins
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And a great reward, which is Paradise
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Most of those who call you from behind rooms do not make sense
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If they had been patient until you came out to them, it would have been better for them
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God is Forgiving and Merciful
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Those who call you, O Muhammad, from behind your rooms
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Most of them are ignorant of the religion of God
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Even if those people are calling you, O Muhammad, from behind the rooms
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They were patient and did not call you until you came out to them
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It would be better for them in the sight of God
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God is the One who pardons those who call you from behind the veil
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He is merciful to him by punishing him for his sin after he repents of it
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O you who believe
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If a sinner comes to you with news
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So prove it lest you harm a people out of ignorance
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So you will regret what you did
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O you who have believed God and His Messenger
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If a sinner comes to you with news about the people
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So be clear so as not to harm an opinionated people
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Which they slandered out of your ignorance
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So you regret injuring them of the crime
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And they knew that among you was the Messenger of God
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If only he would obey you in most matters
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You were cursed, but God made faith endearing to you
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And adorn it in your hearts
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He hates to you disbelief, immorality and disobedience
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Those are the adults
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God's grace and blessings
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And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
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And know, O believers in God and His Messenger
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Indeed, among you is the Messenger of God
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Fear God lest you say falsehood
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God tells him your news
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If he were the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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He works on matters based on your opinions and obeys you
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We have difficulty and hardship for you in many matters
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But God has endeared you to faith in God and His Messenger
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You obey the Messenger of God
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And good faith in your hearts
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And he hates to you disbelief in God and lying
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And riding what God has forbidden
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These are the adults who follow the path of truth
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May God bestow this blessing upon you as His bounty
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And God knows who is good among you and who is evil
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And wisdom in his management of his creation
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Until you are faithful to God’s command
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If it is fulfilled, then reconcile between them with justice and be fair
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God loves those who are just
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Two groups of people of faith fought
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So, O believers, make peace between them
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By praying to the ruling of the Book of God and being satisfied with what is in it
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If one of the two sects refuses to respond to the ruling of the Book of God
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It went beyond what God made fair among His creation
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So fight the one who transgresses until she returns to God’s rule
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If the transgressor returns
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So they reconciled between them and the other sect with fairness between them
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And be fair, O believers, in your judgment
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God loves those who are just in their judgments
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The believers are brothers, so make peace between your two brothers
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And fear God that you may receive mercy
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Believers are brothers in religion
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So reconcile between your two brothers if they fight
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By making them follow the rule of God and the rule of His Messenger
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And fear God, people
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May your Lord have mercy on you and forgive you for your previous crimes
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O you who have believed, let no people mock others
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May they be better than them
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And no women from women
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May they be better than them
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Do not defame yourselves or call each other by nicknames
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What an evil name after faith
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And whoever does not repent, those are the wrongdoers
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O you who have believed God and His Messenger
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Do not mock people who are believers
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Perhaps those who mock them will be better than those who mock
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Believing women should not be mocked by believing women
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Perhaps those who mock them will be better than those who mock them
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And do not backbite one another, O believers
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And do not criticize one another
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And do not call me by names
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Whoever does what we have forbidden is a sinner
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What an evil name after faith
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Whoever does not repent of his brother calling him names or making fun of him
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Those are the ones who wronged themselves and earned them God's punishment
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O you who have believed, avoid much suspicion
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Some suspicion is second
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Do not spy, and do not backbite one another
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Would any of you like to eat the flesh of his dead brother?
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You thought you hated him
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And fear God. Indeed, God is Forgiving and Merciful
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O you who have believed God and His Messenger
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Do not think too closely about the believers
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If a believer thinks evil of another believer, it is a sin
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And do not look after the nakedness of one another
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But be content with what appears to you about his matter
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And by it, they were praised or criticized
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And do not speak ill of one another in the back of the unseen
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What the person being said about that hates is being told to his face
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Would any of you people like to eat his brother's flesh after his death?
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If you don't like it, you hate it
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Likewise, you do not like to backbite him during his life
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God forbids his absence while alive, just as He forbids eating his flesh dead
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So fear God, O people, by abstaining from what He has forbidden you
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God will return to His servant what He loves if the servant returns to his Lord
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Merciful to him by punishing him for a sin he committed after he repented of it
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O people, We created you from a male and a female
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And We made you into peoples and tribes so that you may know one another
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The most honorable of you in the sight of God is the most pious of you. Indeed, God is All-Knowing, All-Aware
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O people, We have created your creation from the water of males from men
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And the water of a female from among the women, and We made you in proportion
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Some of you are distantly related to others
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What is appropriate is the distant lineage of the people of the people
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As for the people of the nearby occasion, the people of the tribes
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Let you know each other in your closeness and distance
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No merit to you in that
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The most honorable of you, O people, in the sight of your Lord is the most fearful of Him
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By performing his duties and avoiding sins
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God knows who is the most pious of you and most honorable to Him
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He has experience with you, your interests, and other matters
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation