Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 220 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation Episode (37-3) | Surat Al-Saffat | Verses from (83) to (144)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surat Al-Saffat
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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And among his followers are Abraham
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When he came to his Lord with a sound heart
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When he said to his father and his people, “What do you worship?”
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What gods besides God do you want?
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What do you think of the Lord of the Worlds?
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And whoever promoted Noah to follow his method and religion belonged to Abraham, the friend of the Most Merciful
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When Abraham came to his Lord with a heart free from polytheism
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Sincere to him is monotheism
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When he said to his father and his people
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Anything you worship
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Do you want any deity other than God?
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So what do you people think will be done to you?
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You threw him away while you worshiped someone else
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He looked at the stars
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He said I was stupid
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So they turned away from him, retreating
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He looked at the stars
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He mentioned that his people were astrologists
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He saw a star rising
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He twisted his head and said
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I'm stabbed
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Rather, Abraham wants them to leave him
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So they turned away from Abraham, turning away from him
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For fear that they would be infected with the disease he was reported to have
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He turned to their gods and said, “Don’t you eat?”
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Why do you not speak?
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What then to their gods after they departed from it and turned away?
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So he brought the food to her
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When he did not see her eating
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He said to her: Why don't you eat?
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He did not see her speak
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He said to her: Don't you eat?
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Why do you not speak?
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mocking her
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Spare them a right-hand strike
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So they came to him marrying
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He said: Do you worship what you degrade?
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God created you and what you do
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So he turned to his people's gods and struck them with his right hand
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With an ax in his hand he breaks it
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So they came to him in a hurry
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Abraham said to his people
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O people, do you worship the idols you put down with your own hands?
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God created you, people, and created you
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Or the one from which you make idols
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It is wood and copper
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And the things that they used to degrade their idols
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They said, Build him a building and throw him into hell
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They intended a plot against him, so We made them the lowest
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Abraham's people said, "Build a building for Abraham."
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It was mentioned that they built a structure for him that resembled an oven
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Then they brought the wood to him and lit a fire on it
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So throw him into hell
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And hell for the Arabs
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Coals of fire, one upon another, and fire upon fire
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So Abraham's people plotted against Abraham by burning him with fire
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So We made the humiliated people of Abraham a proof
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We defeated Abraham over them by argument
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He said: I am going to my Lord and He will guide me
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Lord, grant me among the righteous
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Abraham said when God saved him from their plot
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I am an immigrant from my country of origin to the Holy Land
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And when he departs from them, he withdraws from them to worship God
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He will keep me steadfast on the guidance that I have seen
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And he helps me with it
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O Lord, grant me a son from you who will be among the righteous
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Those who obey you and do not disobey you
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They are righteous in the land and do not cause corruption
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So we gave him good tidings of a gentle boy
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When he reached the end of the quest with him
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He said, “My son, I see him in a dream.”
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I will slaughter you, so see what you see
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He said, Father, do as you are told
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You will find me, God willing, among the patient ones
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So We gave Abraham good tidings of a dreamy boy when he grew up
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When the boy to whom Ibrahim gave the good news reached the work
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Ibrahim said
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My son, I see in a dream that I am slaughtering you
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So see what you order
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His son told him
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O father, do what your Lord commands you to do regarding my slaughter
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You will find me, God willing, patient among those who are patient
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What our Lord commands us to do
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When they converted to Islam, he turned it to the forehead
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And we called him, “O Abraham.”
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The vision has come true
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Indeed, We reward the doers of good
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This is the clear affliction
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When they surrendered, God commanded them
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And his epilepsy is for the forehead
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The two foreheads are together, the right and the left of the forehead
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And we called him, “O Abraham.”
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You have believed the vision that we showed you in your dream
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We ordered you to slaughter your son Isaac
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We rewarded you with our obedience, O Abraham
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Thus We reward those who do good and obey Our command
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If we command you, O Abraham, to slaughter your son
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It is a test that shows whoever thinks about it
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It is a severe affliction and a great ordeal
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We ransomed him with a great sacrifice
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We left it to others
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Peace be upon Ibrahim
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Thus do We reward the doers of good
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He is one of our faithful servants
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We rewarded your son Isaac
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By making the place of his slaughter the slaughter of a great ram
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And We preserved for him and after him, until the Day of Resurrection, good praise
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A security from God on earth for Abraham
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He will not be mentioned after him except with beautiful remembrance
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We also rewarded Abraham for his obedience and kindness
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Thus do We reward the doers of good
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Abraham is one of our sincere servants who have faith
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And We gave him good tidings of Isaac, a prophet from among the righteous
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We blessed him and Isaac
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And from their descendants is a doer of good and a clear one who is unjust to himself
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And We gave Abraham good news of Isaac as a prophet
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Thank him for his kindness and obedience
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We blessed Abraham and Isaac
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Among their descendants is a believer who is obedient to God and virtuous in his obedience
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A disbeliever in God has made his own injustice clear by his disbelief in God
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And We bestowed favor on Moses and Aaron
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And We saved them and their people from great distress
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And We helped them, and they were victorious
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We preferred Moses and Aaron
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So We made them prophets
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And We saved them and their people from grief and great calamity
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In which they were among the servants of the family of Pharaoh
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And from what We destroyed with Pharaoh
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We granted them victory over Pharaoh and his family by drowning them
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They were the ones who prevailed over them
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And We gave them the clear Book
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And We guided them to the straight path
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We left them to others
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Peace be upon Moses and Aaron
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This is how We reward the doers of good
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They are among our faithful servants
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And We gave Moses and Aaron the Torah
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And We guided Moses and Aaron to the straight path in which Jag turned
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Islam is the religion of God
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We left others after them with good praise for them
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Peace be upon Moses and Aaron
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This is how we reward those who obey us
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Moses and Aaron are among our servants who are sincere to us in faith
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And Elias is one of the messengers
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When he said to his people, “Do not be fearful.”
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Do you call on Baal and leave the best of creators?
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And Elias bin Yasin bin Finhas
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Ibn Al-Ezar bin Harun bin Imran
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To one of the senders
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When he said to his people about the children of Israel
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O people, do you not fear God and fear Him?
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Do you call upon God and claim to worship someone better than the one who is called a Creator?
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And Baal was said to be usury
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It is a language of the people of Yemen
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It was said that he is Zalm, called Baal
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This is why it was named Baalbek
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It was said that Baal was a woman they worshiped
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God is your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers
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That is your deity, people, who deserves your worship
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Your Lord who created you
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And the Lord of your fathers who came before you
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An idol that does not create anything and does no harm or benefit
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But they denied him, for they will not be brought
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Except sincere servants of God
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We left it to others
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Peace be upon Eliasin
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This is how We reward the doers of good
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He is one of our faithful servants
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So Elias lied to his people
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For they will be present at the punishment of God and will witness it
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Except the servants of God whom He saved from torment
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We kept good praise for him from other nations after him
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A blessing from God for the Yassin family
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This is how we reward those who obey us and do good
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Elias is one of our servants who believed and united us
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They did not associate anything with us
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Indeed, Lot was one of the messengers
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When We saved him and all his family
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Except an old man among those who left behind
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Then we destroyed the others
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Indeed, Lot was one of the messengers
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When We saved Lot and all his family
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And it is from the torment that We inflicted upon his people
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Except an old man among the rest
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She is Lot's wife
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Then we threw stones at them from above
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So We destroyed them with that
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And you pass by them in the morning
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And at night, do you not understand?
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God Almighty says mention it to the polytheists of Quraysh
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And you are passing by the people of our homeland whom we have destroyed
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When you wake up during the day and at night
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Do you not have minds with which to contemplate and think?
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So you will know that whoever follows the path of these people
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A punishment from God was inflicted on them similar to what was inflicted on them for their disbelief in God
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And Yunus was one of the messengers
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As he stayed to the charged ark
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So he contributed and was one of the lucky ones
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The whale swallowed it and it was a laxative
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And Yunus was one of the messengers sent to their people
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When he fled to the ark filled with the venerable cargo
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So he fought and was one of the defeated
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The whale swallowed him and he took the blame
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Had he not been one of those who praise Him
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To remain in his stomach until the day they are resurrected
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Had Yunus not been one of those who prayed to God, he would have accepted the calamity that afflicted him
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He would remain trapped in the belly of the whale until the day God resurrects his creation
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But he was one of those who remembered God before the calamity
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So God remembered him in times of calamity
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So he saved him and saved him