Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 39 of 82
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (28-3) | سورة القصص | الآيات من (29) إلى (50)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surat Al-Qasas
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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When Musa had completed his term and led his family, he saw a fire on the side of the mountain
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He said to their family, “Stay still. I sensed a fire. Perhaps I will bring you news from it, or an ember from the fire. Perhaps you will calm down.”
0:52
When Musa fulfilled his ten proofs,
0:56
He walked with his family to his home from Egypt
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I see and feel fire from the side of the stage
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He told his family to be patient and wait, for I saw fire
1:10
Perhaps I will bring you news from the fire, or I will bring you a thick piece of firewood with fire in it, so that you may warm yourself with it from the cold. And it was winter.
1:24
When he reached it, a call was called from the right bank of the valley in the blessed spot of the tree: O Moses, indeed I am God, Lord of the worlds.
1:51
When Moses came to the fire that was near the mountain
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God called Moses to the blessed spot by the tree
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Indeed, O Moses, I am God, Lord of the worlds
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And if he threw your stick, then when he saw it shaking as if it were a jinn or a deviant, he did not follow up
2:23
O Moses, come and do not be afraid, for you are safe
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And if you throw your staff, Moses threw it and it became a running serpent
2:38
When Moses saw it moving and turbulent, it was as if it were a genie of snakes
2:44
Nor did Moses escape from it, nor did he turn around or wait
2:49
So call me, O Moses, come to me and do not be afraid of what you are running away from
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You are safe, but it is your stick
3:00
Put your hand in your pocket and it will come out white without any harm
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And embrace your wings of terror
3:17
These are two proofs from your Lord to Pharaoh and his entourage
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They were immoral people
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Put your hand in your shirt pocket and it will come out white and not stained
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I hold your hand close to you from the fear and disunity that has befallen you
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From your observation, I have not witnessed the horror of the snake
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These two things I showed you, O Moses, are the ones who turned the stick into a snake
3:50
And your hand, which is brown and white, shines without leprosy
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Two verses and two arguments to Pharaoh and the nobles of his people as an argument against them
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And an indication of the truth of your prophecy, O Moses
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Pharaoh and his people were unbelievers
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He said, “My Lord, I have killed a soul among them, so I fear that they will be killed.”
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Moses said, “My Lord, I have killed a soul from Pharaoh’s people.”
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So I fear that if I go to them, I have not defended myself under the pretext that they will be killed
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Because I have a knot on my tongue and I cannot explain what I want to say
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My brother Haroun is more eloquent than me
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So he sent him with me, wanting him to believe me
4:50
I am afraid they will lie
4:56
My brother Haroun is the best articulator of what he wants to explain
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So he sent him with me as an assistant to explain to them what I was addressing them with
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I am afraid that they will not believe me when I tell them
5:12
I sent to you
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He said, “We will support you with your brother and give you authority.”
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They will not reach you with Our signs
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You and those who follow you will prevail
5:32
God said to Moses
5:34
We will strengthen you and help you with your brother
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And we will make an argument for you
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So let Pharaoh and his people not harm you
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With our argument and authority that we give to you
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You and those who follow you will be victorious, Pharaoh and his entourage
5:53
When Moses came to him with Our clear signs
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They said, “This is nothing but fabricated magic.”
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They said, “This is nothing but fabricated magic.”
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We have not heard of this among our forefathers
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When Moses came to Pharaoh and his chiefs
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With our evidence and arguments
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Evidence is evidence
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With the truth of what Moses brought from his Lord
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They said to Moses
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This that you brought us is nothing but magic
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He was slandered by you
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And you silenced him as a lie and a falsehood
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We have not heard of this that you are calling us to
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Of worshiping Him whom you call us to worship
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In our ancestors and parents who went before us
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Moses said, “My Lord knows best who brought guidance from Him.”
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And whoever will have the consequence of disgrace
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The wrongdoers will not succeed
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Moses said
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My Lord knows best who brought guidance
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For the sake of truth and clarity
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From his clear argument
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And who has the praiseworthy obstacle in the Hereafter?
7:24
It does not succeed and their seekers who disbelieve in God Almighty do not achieve it
7:30
And Pharaoh said, O chiefs!
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I do not know that you have any god other than Me
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So, Haman, light a fire for me on clay
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So make me a edifice
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Perhaps I may look to the God of Moses
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And I think he is one of the liars
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Pharaoh said to his people's nobles and masters
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O eminent ones, I do not know that you have any god other than me
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So you worship Him
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And believe the words of Moses
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You and he have a usury other than me
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And the idol of Zwai
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So work for me, O Haman, for a constructive reward
8:18
May I look at the idol of Moses
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I believe that what he says is that he has it
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An idol worshiped in heaven by the liars
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And he and his soldiers were unjustly arrogant on earth
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They thought that they would not return to us
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So we captured him and his soldiers
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So we abandoned them in the city
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So look at what was the end of the wrongdoers
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Pharaoh and his soldiers were arrogant in the land of Egypt
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About believing in Moses and the monotheism of God without truth
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They thought that after their death they would not be resurrected
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There is no reward or punishment
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So we gathered Pharaoh and his Copt soldiers
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So we threw them all into the sea
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So we drowned them in it
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So look, O Muhammad, with the eyes of your heart
9:17
What was the situation of those who wronged themselves?
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So they disbelieved in their Lord
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And We made them imams calling to Hell
9:31
On the Day of Resurrection, they will not be helped
9:37
And We made Pharaoh and his people imams to be followed
9:41
People who rebel against God and disbelieve in Him
9:43
They call people to the actions of the people of Hell
9:47
On the Day of Resurrection, he will not support them
9:50
If God tortures them, Nasser
9:52
They were fighting each other in this world
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That victory vanished at that time
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We followed them in this world as a curse
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On the Day of Resurrection, they will be among the hated
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We committed Pharaoh and his people in this world
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With shame and anger from us towards them
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And we, their followers, will be another curse on the Day of Resurrection
10:22
They are subjected to perpetual disgrace
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They are among the people whom God has reviled
10:29
So He destroyed them because of their disbelief in their Lord
10:32
So make them an example for those who consider it
10:36
And We gave Moses the Book
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After We destroyed the first centuries
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Insights for people
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Insights for people
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And guidance and mercy, so that they may remember
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And We gave Moses the Torah
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After We destroyed the nations that were before him
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Like the people of Noah, Ad and Thamud
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And the people of Lot and the companions of Media
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Dia for those who are Israel among them
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It is needed by their religion
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And a clarification for them and a mercy for those of them who act upon it
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To remember God's blessings upon them
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So they thank Him for it and do not disbelieve
11:27
And I was not on the western side
11:31
When We conveyed the matter to Moses
11:34
And I was not one of the witnesses
11:38
And you, Muhammad, were not near the west of the mountain
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When we imposed the matter on Moses and obliged him and his people
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And you were not one of the witnesses to that
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But we created centuries
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So their lives are prolonged
11:59
And I was not a resident of the people of Medina
12:03
Our verses are recited to them
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Our verses are recited to them
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But we were missionaries
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But we created nations
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So we updated it after that
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So their lives are prolonged
12:23
And I was not residing among the people of Midian
12:27
You did not witness any of that, Muhammad
12:30
But it was we who sent the messengers
12:35
And I was not beside the stage
12:37
When we called, but it was a mercy from your Lord
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To warn a people against whom no warner has come
12:49
By you, perhaps they will remember
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And you, Muhammad, were not beside the mountain
12:59
When Moses called us, “I will write it.”
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For those who fear and pay zakat
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And those who believe in Our signs
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Those who follow the Messenger, the illiterate Prophet
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You did not witness any of that, Muhammad
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So you learn it
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But we knew you
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And We sent down to you
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And We sent you to creation
13:23
Mercy from us to you and to them
13:25
To warn a people to whom no warner had come before you
13:29
They are the Arabs to whom he was sent
13:32
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
13:35
To remember how wrong they are
13:38
Resurrecting from their disbelief in their Lord
13:41
They will come to acknowledge God
13:43
With oneness and singling Him out for worship
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Unless a calamity befalls them
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For what their hands have provided
13:55
And they say, “Our Lord.”
13:59
Had you not sent us a messenger?
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So we will follow your signs
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And we will be among the believers
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And had it not been for those who said...
14:13
I sent you to them, Muhammad
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If misfortune befalls them
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Or Our torment came upon them
14:19
Before we send you to them
14:21
They would have said, “Our Lord.”
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Did you not send us a messenger?
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Before your wrath befalls us
14:27
We follow your evidence
14:29
And we will be among the believers
14:31
In your divinity, those who believe in your messenger
14:34
But We sent you as a warner to them
14:37
So that people do not have authority over God
14:40
An argument after the Messengers
14:42
When the truth came to them
14:47
From us
14:49
They said if it had not been given to me
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Like what was given to Moses
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Did they not disbelieve?
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With what Moses was given
14:57
before
14:59
They said they were magicians pretending
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And they said, “We are disbelievers in every way.”
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When Muhammad came to them
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May God bless him and grant him peace
15:12
By message
15:14
They said rebellion against God
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May I not be given to Muhammad?
15:18
May God bless him and grant him peace
15:20
Like what was given to Moses
15:22
Bin Imran from the book
15:24
Say, O Muhammad, to your people from Quraysh
15:27
Did not those who disbelieve?
15:29
They learned this argument from the Jews
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With what was given to Moses before you
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And they said: When Moses was given of the Torah
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And when Jesus was given the Gospel
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Two magicians cooperated
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She said the Jews
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We have every book on earth
15:47
From the Torah, the Gospel, the Psalms, and the Criterion
15:50
Unbelievers
15:53
Say: Bring a book from God
15:58
He was calmer than them
16:00
Follow
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Follow him if you are honest
16:07
Say, O Muhammad, to those who say
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For the Torah and the Bible
16:12
They are both pretend magic
16:14
Bring a book from God
16:17
He guided them both to the path of truth
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Follow him if you are honest
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In your claim
16:23
These two books are magical
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And the right is in others
16:29
If they do not respond to you
16:31
Know that they do not follow their desires
16:37
Who is more astray than he who follows his desires?
16:41
Without guidance from God
16:45
God does not guide unjust people
16:50
If these people do not answer you
16:54
Know that they do not follow their desires
16:58
And that which they speak
17:00
They say in both books
17:02
A false and false statement that has no truth
17:06
And who strays from the path of guidance?
17:09
And the method of payment
17:11
Whoever follows his own passion
17:13
Without a statement from God
17:16
God does not help
17:18
Right injury
17:19
And the people's path to maturity
17:21
Those who disobeyed God's command
17:23
They abandoned his obedience
17:25
And they denied His Messenger
17:29
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation