Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 40 of 82
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (21-2) | سورة الأنبياء | الآيات من (29) إلى (50)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
0:00
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
0:05
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
0:08
It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
0:12
Surat Al-Anbiya
0:18
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
0:22
And who among them says that I am a god besides Him?
0:29
For that We reward Hell. Thus We reward the wrongdoers
0:40
Who says he is one of the angels?
0:43
I am a god without God
0:46
That will cause him to hell
0:48
And just as We reward those of the angels who say so
0:51
I am a god without God, hell
0:55
Likewise, We reward everyone who wrongs himself
0:58
So he disbelieved in God and worshiped someone else
1:03
Have not those who disbelieved seen that the heavens and the earth were joined together and We separated them?
1:16
And We made from water every living thing. Will they not believe?
1:26
Did not those who disbelieved in God look with the eyes of their hearts and believe it?
1:32
They know that the heavens and the earth do not contain a hole
1:36
Rather, they were attached
1:39
So we cracked them open and released them
1:42
The heavens were pure and no rain fell from them
1:46
The land was barren and no plants could emerge from it
1:50
So God separated them
1:53
And We revive everything with the water that We send down from the sky
1:57
Wouldn't they believe that?
2:00
They acknowledge the divinity of the one who did this and single him out for worship
2:06
And We have placed firm mountains in the earth, lest it move with them, and We have placed therein broad paths that they may be guided
2:23
Has he not seen these infidels?
2:25
We have placed firm mountains on the earth so that they cannot be sufficient for people
2:31
And let them be able to stand firm on its back
2:34
We have made paths easy on the earth for them to be guided to walk therein
2:40
And We made the sky a protected roof
2:46
And they turn away from its signs
2:51
And We made the sky a fixed roof for the earth
2:55
And We protected it from every accursed devil
2:59
And these polytheists ignore the signs of heaven
3:02
Its sun, moon and stars
3:05
They refuse to think about it
3:08
It indicates the oneness of its Creator
3:12
It is He who created the night and the day, the sun and the moon
3:18
Everyone swims in an orbit
3:25
It is God who created for you, people, night and day
3:29
A blessing from Him upon you
3:31
And an indication of his great authority
3:34
And that divinity belongs to him, to the exclusion of everything else
3:38
He also created the sun and the moon
3:40
All in a circle running
3:45
We did not assign immortality to humans before you
3:52
How do you understand the immortals?
3:57
Every soul will taste death
4:03
We will test you with evil and good as a trial
4:09
And to us you will return
4:15
We did not immortalize any of the children of Adam before you in this world, so we will immortalize you in it
4:22
You must die as our messengers died before you
4:27
Are these polytheists of their Lord the ones who will live forever in this world after you?
4:32
Rather, they are dead no matter whether you live or die
4:37
Every soul is created by Him
4:40
Treating death's throat and drinking its cup
4:44
We test you, people, with hardship, prosperity, and abundance
4:49
And they respond to us
4:51
They will be rewarded for their good and bad deeds
4:57
And when those who disbelieve see you, they will only take you in mockery
5:03
Is this the one who mentions your gods?
5:06
Is this the one who mentions your gods?
5:10
And in the remembrance of the Most Gracious, they are disbelievers
5:16
And when those who disbelieve in God see you, O Muhammad, they will not take you except as a mockery
5:23
They say to each other
5:25
Is this the one who mentions your gods badly and disgraces them?
5:30
They marvel at your remembrance, O Muhammad, of their gods who do no harm or benefit
5:36
And they are disbelievers in the remembrance of the Most Gracious, who created them and bestowed upon them
5:43
Man was created from a calf
5:46
I will show you My signs, so do not be in a hurry
5:53
Adam was created hastily and quickly at that
5:57
Because the setting of the sun appears in his creation
6:01
In the last hour of the day on Friday
6:04
I will show you, O you who are in a hurry, My signs just as I showed them before you among the nations that I destroyed
6:12
Do not rush your Lord
6:14
We will bring it to you and show you
6:19
And they say: When will this promise come, if you are truthful?
6:26
If only those who disbelieved knew when they would not keep the Fire from their faces
6:35
When they do not protect the fire from their faces nor from their backs
6:43
Nor behind their backs, nor will they be helped
6:50
And these people who are in a hurry say to their Lord about signs and punishment
6:55
When will this one who brings us back from torment come to us?
6:59
If you are honest in what you tell us of that
7:04
If these infidels who are hastening to know the punishment of their Lord, what calamity would be theirs?
7:10
When their faces are engulfed by fire
7:13
They will not protect the fire from their faces nor from their backs, so they can repel it
7:19
They do not have a supporter to support them
7:21
Then he will save them from God's punishment
7:24
When they remained in the state of disbelief in God
7:30
Rather, it comes to them suddenly and confuses them, so they are not able to return it
7:38
They cannot return it nor are they looking
7:46
This fire that burns the faces of the infidels does not come to them knowingly at its time
7:54
But it comes to them as a surprise that they do not realize is coming
7:59
Suddenly they faint
8:01
They cannot bear it when you want them to push it away from themselves
8:06
Nor do they delay the torment therein until they bring about repentance
8:10
Because it is not an hour of repentance
8:13
Rather, it is an hour of reward and reward
8:18
Messengers before you were mocked, so punish those who mocked them. They were mocking him
8:34
God Almighty says mentioning it to His Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
8:39
He mocked the messengers we sent before you
8:43
So it became necessary and the calamity and torment were inflicted on those who mocked them
8:51
These mockers will no longer be like their ancestors from the lying nations
8:57
Then God’s torment and wrath will be inflicted upon them by their mockery of you, similar to what was inflicted upon them
9:14
Say, O Muhammad, to her, those who are hastening to punish you
9:18
Who protects you and guards you at night when you sleep?
9:22
And during the day, if you take action from the command of the Most Gracious, if it descends upon you
9:28
Why do they not know that there is no reward for them from the command of God?
9:33
Rather, they turn away from mentioning the objections of their Lord and His proofs
9:38
They do not turn away from the remembrance of their Lord and His proofs
9:42
They do not consider this and are not considered
9:45
Or do they have gods that prevent them from leaving us?
9:52
They cannot help themselves, nor will they be accompanied by us
10:02
Those who are in a hurry to punish their Lord are gods besides us
10:07
Prevent them from us if we inflict upon them our torment
10:11
How can their gods, which they call upon other than us, prevent them from us?
10:16
They cannot defend themselves
10:19
Nor are they our neighbors or companions
10:23
And if they are not accompanied by the neighborhood
10:26
They had no objection to God's punishment despite God's wrath upon them
10:31
They were not accompanied by goodness, nor were they helped
10:42
Their parents until they lived a long life
10:48
Do they not see that We will come to the earth and reduce it from its outskirts?
10:55
I understand the overcomers
11:00
O polytheists, what gods do they have that prevents them from being apart from us?
11:05
But We gave them enjoyment of this worldly life and their fathers before them
11:11
Until their lives were prolonged while they remained in their disbelief
11:16
They forgot our covenant and were ignorant of the position of our blessing upon them
11:20
Do these polytheists not see God?
11:23
To come to the land and destroy it from all sides
11:27
We defeated its people, defeated them, evacuated them, and killed them with swords
11:33
They consider this and seek refuge in it
11:37
Are these polytheists the victors, and they have seen our oppression?
11:41
Not so
11:44
Rather, we are the victors
12:04
Say, Muhammad
12:05
I only warn you, O people, of the revelation of God which He reveals to me from Himself
12:11
And I fear you with its distress
12:14
The disbeliever does not listen to God by listening to his heart
12:17
To remember what is in God’s revelation of promises and remembrance
12:22
But he refuses to consider it and think about it
12:26
The act of a deaf person who does not hear what is said to him and acts on it
12:32
And if the whiff of your Lord’s punishment touches him, he will say, “Woe to us!”
12:40
They will say: Woe to us! Indeed, we have been wrongdoers
12:49
And if these people who are hasty in torment touch him, O Muhammad
12:54
A share and share of your Lord’s punishment for their denial of you and their disbelief
12:59
They will say: Woe to us! Indeed, we have been unjust in our worship of gods and equals
13:06
We abandoned the worship of God, who created us and bestowed blessings upon us
13:12
And We will set just balance for the Day of Resurrection, so no soul will be wronged in the slightest
13:21
Even if it is the weight of a mustard seed, We will bring it
13:28
It is enough for us to be reckoners
13:34
And We will set up just scales for the people of the Day of Resurrection, so God will not wrong a soul in the slightest
13:41
By punishing him for a sin he did not commit, or depriving him of the reward for his work
13:47
Even if he has done good deeds or he has done bad deeds
13:52
The weight of a grain of mustard we brought, so we brought it to him
13:57
And according to the effort of that position, we will be held accountable
14:01
Because no one knows their deeds
14:04
And there is no good or bad from us in the past in this world
14:10
And We gave Moses and Aaron the Criterion and a bright light and a reminder for the righteous
14:22
God made a distinction between Moses and Aaron and Pharaoh in truth
14:27
And as a reminder to those who fear God by obeying Him and performing His duties and avoiding His sins
14:34
Those who fear their Lord in the unseen and are anxious from the Hour
14:44
We gave Moses and Aaron a reminder to the righteous
14:48
Those who fear their Lord in the unseen lest He punish them in the Hereafter
14:53
They are from the hour in which the Resurrection will take place
14:57
They are wary lest it rise up against them and they respond to their Lord. They have neglected what is obligatory upon them for God
15:04
He punishes them with punishment that they would not have accepted
15:10
This is a blessed remembrance which We have sent down. So, do you deny it?
15:23
This is the Qur’an that We sent down to Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
15:29
A reminder to those who are reminded of it and an admonition to those who are advised by it
15:33
Do you, O people, deny this book which We sent down to Muhammad?
15:42
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation