Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 113 of 114
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (2-18) | سورة البقرة | الآيات من (263) إلى (271)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surah Al-Baqarah
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Kind words and forgiveness are better than charity followed by harm
0:33
God is Rich and Merciful
0:37
A beautiful saying and a man’s prayer for his Muslim brother
0:42
He concealed himself from him when he learned of his solitude and bad condition
0:47
It is better in the sight of God than charity given in charity and followed by harm
0:52
God is sufficient for what they give in charity
0:55
He is forbearing when he does not hasten punishment on those of you who believe in his charity
1:01
It harms those who give charity
1:04
O you who have believed, do not nullify your alms with insults and harm
1:13
Do not nullify your charity with harm and harm
1:19
Like the one who spends what he has to show off to people
1:32
He does not believe in God and the Last Day
1:36
His example is that of Safwan who was covered with dust and was struck by a hail of rain
1:44
A barrage hit him and left him hardened
1:49
They cannot gain anything of what they have earned
1:56
And God does not guide the disbelieving people
2:02
O you who have believed God and His Messenger
2:05
Do not nullify the rewards of your charity with harm and harm
2:09
It also nullifies the disbelief of the one who spends what he sees in people by his work
2:15
He does not believe in the oneness and divinity of God
2:19
His example is like smooth stones with dirt on them
2:23
It was hit by a heavy rain
2:26
So the rain left Al-Safwan with nothing of the plant or anything else on it
2:32
So are the actions of hypocrites
2:34
In the same position as the Safwan that had dust on it
2:38
The rain hit him
2:41
So he went with all the dirt on him
2:44
He left it pure, with no dust or anything on it
2:48
Muslims see that they have deeds on the surface, just as they see the dirt on this fine linen
2:55
On the Day of Resurrection, they will not be able to receive the reward for anything they earned in this world
3:01
God does not repay them for not being entitled to their expenses and other things
3:06
But he left them blinded in their error
3:11
And like those who spend their money seeking God’s pleasure and stability
3:22
And to establish themselves as a garden like a hill
3:31
Like a garden with a hill that was struck by a rain shower and yielded double its fruit
3:42
It bears fruit twice as long, and if a rain shower does not hit it, it will fail
3:50
And God sees what you do
3:55
And like those who spend their money and give it in charity
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And they carry it for the sake of God
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They strengthen those in need, including invaders and mujahideen for the sake of God
4:09
And in other obedience to God
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And to encourage them to spend
4:15
With sound determination and certainty in the promise of God Almighty
4:19
So he strengthened them and corrected their resolve
4:22
Like an orchard with a bunch of land
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It rose above streams and valleys
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It is in the thickest parts of the earth
4:31
And orchards of the land
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Better and purer in fruit, planting and cultivation than what was left of it
4:39
Paradise was struck by heavy, heavy rain
4:44
It yielded double fruit
4:46
If it does not get rain, it will get dew and soft rain
4:52
And God sees what you do, people, regarding the expenses you spend
4:58
Nothing is hidden from him
5:01
Rather, he means this proverb
5:04
As the fruit of this paradise weakened
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When the barrage was serious
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If this barrage misses, it falls
5:12
Likewise, God weakens the charity of the one who gives charity
5:16
The one who spends his money seeking his pleasure and strengthening himself
5:21
Without harm or harm
5:23
His expenses decreased or increased
5:27
Would any of you like to have a garden of palm trees?
5:36
A garden of palm trees and vines under which rivers flow
5:47
Rivers flow beneath it, and he has in it all kinds of fruits, and old age has struck him
5:56
He was afflicted with old age and had weak offspring, so it was hit by a hurricane containing fire and it was burned
6:12
Thus God makes clear to you the verses that you may reflect
6:20
Would any of you like to have a garden of palm trees and grapes?
6:25
Underneath the garden rivers flow, and he has in it all kinds of fruits. And one of you has become old
6:33
He has young children, and a hurricane of fire struck Paradise
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So his paradise was burned in case he needed it and needed its fruit
6:47
It is larger and weaker than its architecture
6:50
If his son is young and unable to revive her and take care of her, then he is left with nothing
6:58
Likewise, the spender does not show people’s hypocrisy. God extinguishes his light and nullifies his reward
7:05
Until he met him and returned to him in dire need of his work
7:10
When there is no repentance for him, no absolution from his sins, and no repentance
7:15
Just as your Lord has made clear to you the matter of spending for His sake
7:20
He also explains to you the verses other than that
7:23
He will make you aware of its rulings, what is permissible and what is forbidden
7:27
To think with your minds
7:30
So ponder and consider God’s arguments in it
7:50
Just as We brought you out of the land
7:54
And do not spend from the evil one
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And you will not take it unless you immerse yourself in it
8:11
And they knew that God is Rich, Praiseworthy
8:18
O you who have believed God and His Messenger
8:21
Pay zakat and give in charity from the goodness of your wealth that you have earned lawfully
8:27
And from what We brought out for you from the earth
8:30
Of palm trees, vines, wheat, barley, and plants of the earth
8:35
Do not intentionally and intentionally misuse your money and give some of it in charity
8:40
And you do not accept the evil in your rights
8:44
Unless you are negligent in taking it from part of what is obligatory for you
8:49
So make concessions for yourselves
8:52
This is in zakat
8:54
But if a man volunteers to give charity
8:57
Even though I hate for him to give in it anything but the best and best of his money
9:03
I do not forbid him to give anything other than what is good
9:07
Because what is less good may be more beneficial due to its abundance or great danger
9:13
He is in a better position than the poor
9:16
And know that God is free of your charity and anything else
9:21
He is praised by His creation for the blessings He bestowed upon them and the extension of His bounty to them
9:28
Satan promises you poverty and commands you to commit adultery
9:36
And God promises you His forgiveness and bounty
9:43
And God is All-Encompassing and All-Knowing
9:48
Satan promises you, people, to give charity and to pay zakat, lest you become poor
9:55
He commands you to disobey God
9:57
And God promises to cover your shame
10:01
And He will forgive you your sins with the charity that you give
10:06
He promises to reward you with your charity
10:10
May He bestow His gifts upon you
10:13
May He bless you in your livelihood
10:16
God is abundant in the bounty that He promises to give you
10:21
He knows your expenses and the charity that you spend and give in charity
10:28
He gives wisdom to whomever He wishes
10:33
Whoever is given wisdom has been given much good
10:40
And only men of understanding remember
10:46
God grants correctness in word and deed to whomsoever He pleases among His servants
10:51
Whoever is given this has been given much good
10:55
Only those with rational minds learn from it
10:58
Those who understood God Almighty’s commands and prohibitions
11:03
Whatever you spend or vow you make
11:12
God knows him
11:15
And the oppressors have no supporters
11:21
What charity did you give in charity and what vow did you make?
11:26
All of this is with God’s knowledge
11:28
Nothing escapes him
11:31
And whoever spends what he has does not show people’s hypocrisy
11:35
His vows were to Satan
11:37
Who will help them from God on the Day of Resurrection?
11:41
He pays a punishment for them
11:44
If it looks like charity, it is what it is
11:50
But if you hide it and give it to the poor, that is better for you
11:57
And He will atone for you some of your bad deeds
12:04
God is Aware of what you do
12:09
If you declare alms
12:11
So you give it to whomever you give it to in charity
12:14
So yes, it is a good thing
12:16
Even if they concealed it, you did not declare it
12:19
And you give it to the poor in secret
12:22
It is better for you to hide it than to announce it
12:26
This is in voluntary charity
12:29
And God will atone for you through your charity your sins
12:34
By God, what you do for your charity
12:37
Of announcement and secrets about it
12:40
And in other of your works, he is experienced and knowledgeable
12:45
None of this is hidden from him