Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 33 of 80
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (17-2) | سورة الإسراء | الآيات من (23) إلى (49)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
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Surah Al-Isra
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Your Lord has decreed that you should not worship anyone but Him
0:27
And be kind to parents
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Either one or both of them will reach adulthood by you
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Do not say sorry to them or rebuke them
0:48
And speak to them kindly
0:54
The judgment of your Lord, O Muhammad, is by His command to you
0:57
Do not worship anyone but God
0:59
I command you to be kind to your parents
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Be kind to them and be kind to them
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If one or both of them have reached old age with you
1:09
Do not be frightened by anything you see from one or both of them
1:13
What people get hurt by
1:16
But be patient with them
1:18
Just as he was patient with you when you were young
1:21
And do not embarrass them, but speak to them in kind and kind words
1:26
And lower to them the wing of humility out of mercy
1:32
And say, “My Lord, have mercy on them as they raised me when I was little.”
1:42
They are both humiliated, out of mercy from you
1:46
And pray to God for mercy for your parents
1:49
And say, “Lord, have mercy on them and be compassionate to them.”
1:52
With your forgiveness and mercy
1:54
They were also kind to me when I was young
1:59
Your Lord knows best what is in your souls
2:03
If you are righteous, then He is Forgiving to those who repent
2:12
Your Lord, O people, knows better than you what is in your souls
2:18
You honor the affairs of your fathers and mothers
2:22
What is in them is the belittling of their rights and disobedience
2:26
He will reward you for that
2:29
Because you have fixed your intentions towards them
2:32
And you obeyed God in righteousness through them
2:35
It was for those who turned away after the slip
2:38
And those who repent after a mistake will be forgiven
2:43
Give the relative his due and the poor person
2:47
Build the path and do not waste extravagantly
2:51
The spendthrifts were the brothers of the devils
2:57
And Satan is ungrateful to his Lord
3:01
O Muhammad, give your kinship his due due to your connection to him and your kindness to him
3:08
Those who are humiliated by those in need
3:11
And the traveler who is interrupted, help him
3:14
O Muhammad, do not separate what God has given you in disobeying Him
3:21
Those who disperse their wealth in disobedience to God are friends of the devils
3:26
Satan was ungrateful for the blessings his Lord bestowed upon him and did not thank Him for them
3:33
And if you turn away from it, seeking mercy from your Lord and hoping for it, then speak to them a gentle word
3:51
And if you turn away, O Muhammad, from those whom I commanded you to give them their rights in your face
3:59
When you ask them, beware of what you cannot find a way to do
4:03
Modesty on their part and mercy on them
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Seeking to wait for a provision that you are waiting for from your Lord
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And you hope that God will make it easy for you
4:13
Do not despair them
4:15
But consider them a beautiful promise
4:18
By saying: God will provide, so I will give to you
4:22
Do not keep your hand shackled to your neck and do not extend it completely
4:33
So you sit blamed and distressed
4:38
And do not hold back, O Muhammad, your hand without spending on the rights of God
4:44
Don't spend anything on it
4:47
The chained man held his hand to his neck
4:50
And do not expand it completely with the gift
4:53
So you are left with nothing
4:56
Then your beggars will blame you if you do not give them
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And you blame yourself for rushing to get your money and go away
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And you sit with a defect that has been cut off and you have nothing to spend
5:10
Your Lord extends sustenance to whomever He wills and determines
5:19
Indeed, He was All-Aware and All-Seeing of His servants
5:26
Indeed, your Lord, O Muhammad, extends His provision to whomever He wishes among His servants, and He expands upon them
5:33
He restricts himself to whomever he wants and makes it difficult for him
5:38
Your Lord is aware of His servants
5:41
And who is benefited by abundance in livelihood and spoiled by it?
5:45
He has insight into their plans and policies
5:49
And do not kill your children for fear of poverty
5:56
We provide for them and you
5:59
Killing them was a big mistake
6:07
And do not kill your children out of fear and poverty
6:11
We provide for them and you
6:14
Killing them was a sin and a sin
6:17
And do not approach adultery
6:20
It was obscene and bad
6:29
And do not approach adultery, O people
6:32
Adultery was an indecency and the path of adultery was a bad one
6:37
Because the path of those who disobey God brings its companion to the fire of Hell
6:43
And do not kill the soul that God has forbidden except with justice
6:50
And whoever is killed unjustly, We have given his guardian authority
6:58
Let him not go to extremes in killing, for he was victorious
7:05
He also decreed that you, people, should not kill the soul whose killing God has forbidden except by right
7:14
Her right is not to be killed except for disbelief after converting to Islam
7:19
Or adultery after a horse or powers, this is the same
7:23
And whoever was killed in other than the meanings we mentioned
7:27
We have given the guardian of the one who was unjustly killed authority over the killer of his guardian
7:33
If he wishes, he can seek help from him and his guardian can kill him. If he wishes, he can pardon him, and if he wishes, he can take the blood money
7:41
The guardian of the murdered person should not be excessive in killing, so that someone other than the killer of his guardian is killed
7:47
The guardian of the murdered man was victorious
7:52
Do not approach the wealth of the two young men except in what is best until it reaches its full maturity
8:00
They fulfilled the covenant, for the covenant was accountable
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He also decreed that you should not sacrifice an orphan’s wealth by eating food
8:11
Extravagant and premature to grow up
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But bring it closer to the action, which is better
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This is so that you dispose of it for him with investment, reform, and caution
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Until he reaches the time to develop his mind and manage his money
8:29
And fulfill the contract you make with people
8:32
God will question the one who breaks the covenant about breaking it
8:36
Do not break covenants
8:40
Give full measure when you speak, and weigh with a straight balance
8:47
That is better and better understated
8:52
He decreed that you should give full measure to the people if you give them their rights
8:57
He also ruled that they should be weighed if you weigh them with the justice in which Jaj was accused
9:03
You, people, will be faithful to the one to whom you measure and weigh with justice
9:09
It is better for you than for you to underestimate them
9:12
And the best return for you
9:15
Because God is pleased with you
9:18
The reward will be good for you
9:21
Do not stop what you have no knowledge of
9:26
Hearing, sight, and heart were all responsible for him
9:36
Do not tell people about which you have no knowledge
9:41
So you accuse them of falsehood and testify against them that are not true
9:46
God is asking these organs about what their owner said
9:51
And his limbs bear witness to the truth
9:54
And do not walk on the earth in joy
9:59
You will not penetrate the earth and you will not reach the height of the mountains
10:08
And do not walk on earth arrogant and arrogant
10:13
You will not cross the earth with your arrogance
10:16
The mountains will not reach the height of your pride and arrogance
10:20
All of that is evil and detestable to your Lord
10:28
All of these things that we mentioned to you
10:33
His evil deed is detestable to your Lord, O Muhammad
10:37
So realize its reality and act upon it
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That is among the wisdom that your Lord has revealed to you
10:47
And do not make another god with God
10:51
So he will be cast into Hell, blamed and defeated
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This is what we explained to you, Muhammad
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Of the beautiful morals that we commanded you
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From the wisdom that we have revealed to you in this book
11:14
Do not make a partner with God in your worship
11:17
So you will be blamed in Hell and blame yourself
11:21
Deported and scissored in the fire
11:24
Has your Lord chosen you with sons?
11:29
And he took female angels
11:33
You are saying a great thing
11:39
May your Lord reward you with male children
11:45
And he took female angels
11:48
And you do not satisfy them for yourselves
11:52
You people are saying something great
11:56
And you invent against God a lie of yourselves
12:01
We have mentioned in this Qur’an that they may be reminded
12:06
It only increases their alienation
12:10
We have devoted it to these polytheists
12:14
Those who slander God in this Qur’an
12:17
Lessons, verses and arguments
12:20
We warned them about it and warned them
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To remember those arguments
12:25
They are considered lessons
12:27
What increases their remembrance of us
12:30
Except for going away from the truth and away from it
12:33
Say, if only he had gods, as they say
12:38
If you seek a way to the Owner of the Throne
12:43
Say, O Muhammad, to these polytheists
12:47
If it were as you say that he had gods
12:52
If these gods desire closeness
12:55
From God, the Possessor of the Great Throne
12:57
I sought rank from him
13:01
Glory be to Him
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About what they say
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Great height
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The seven heavens and the earth glorify Him
13:13
And who among them
13:16
And there is nothing that does not glorify His praise
13:22
But you do not understand their praise
13:26
He was kind and forgiving
13:31
Your purity of God and your superiority to Him above what you say, O people
13:36
May God exalt you, O polytheists
13:39
What you described as the seven heavens and the earth
13:42
And those among them are believers in Him
13:45
From angels, humans and jinn
13:48
And there is nothing of His creation
13:50
Except that he praises Him
13:52
But you do not understand praise
13:55
Except for the praise of those who were praising Him
13:57
Like your tongues
13:59
God is forbearing and does not rush His creation
14:03
I will cover them with their sins
14:06
If they repent of it
14:08
And if you read the Qur’an
14:12
We made between you and those who
14:15
They do not believe in the afterlife
14:17
A hidden veil
14:20
And if you read, O Muhammad, the Qur’an
14:24
On these polytheists
14:26
We have placed a veil between you and them
14:29
It blocks their hearts from understanding
14:31
What you read to them
14:33
And hidden from the servants
14:35
They do not see it and their eyes do not perceive it
14:41
And We placed veils over their hearts
14:45
That they understand is readiness in their ears
14:50
And if you mention your Lord in the Qur’an alone
14:54
Even if they were forced out of spite
14:58
We placed it on the hearts of these people
15:01
Those who do not believe in the afterlife are hidden
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It is what covers her from God's abandonment
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They are unable to understand what is recited to them
15:10
And We made a deafness in their ears
15:13
About his hearing and deafness
15:15
And if you say there is no god but God in the Qur’an
15:19
And you recite it
15:21
They dispersed and left you
15:23
Aversion to what you say and arrogance towards it
15:26
And they fear that God Almighty will be one
15:30
We know what they are listening to
15:35
They listen to you
15:37
And when they were saved, the wrongdoers said
15:42
When the wrongdoers say:
15:44
You only follow a man bewitched
15:50
We know better, Muhammad
15:53
What they listen to
15:55
Those who do not believe in the afterlife
15:58
They listen to you
15:59
And you read the book of God
16:02
And they survived in Dar Al-Nadwa
16:05
Their only solution was to claim that he was crazy and a magician
16:09
When the polytheists say
16:11
You only follow a man bewitched
16:16
See how they give you proverbs
16:20
They preferred and could not find a way
16:25
Look, O Muhammad, with the eyes of your heart
16:29
Consider how they presented proverbs to you
16:32
And they looked similar to you
16:34
They say he is enchanted
16:36
He is a poet and he is crazy
16:39
So they intentionally strayed from the path
16:41
They are not guided to the path of truth
16:44
Because of their misguidance and distance from Him
16:47
And they said, "If we were bones and rubbish."
16:52
Indeed, we will be resurrected with a new creation
16:58
The polytheists said
17:01
If we are great after we die
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And dust in our graves
17:06
We will be resurrected after our fate in the graves
17:10
They created a new facility
17:12
We go back to how we started
17:15
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation