Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 49 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation | Episode (11-1) | Surat Hud | Verses from (1) to (5)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
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A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari.
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Abridged by Dr. 'Aqil ibn Salim al-Shammari.
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Surah Hud.
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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
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Alif Lam Ra.
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“Alif. Lam. Ra. (This is) a Scripture the revelations whereof are perfected and then expounded. (It cometh) from One Wise, Informed,” (11:1)
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Alif Lam Ra.
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This Qur'an is a Book whose verses have been perfected by Allah, free from any flaw or falsehood.
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Then, He detailed them with commands, prohibitions, the lawful, and the unlawful.
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From One who is All-Wise in the arrangement and decreeing of all things.
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And All-Aware of the ultimate consequences of all matters.
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“(Saying): Serve none but Allah. Lo! I am unto you from Him a warner and a bringer of good tidings.” (11:2)
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Then, they were detailed with the command that you worship none but Allah alone, with no partner beside Him.
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Indeed, I am a warner to you from Allah, warning you of His punishment for disobeying Him.
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And I am a bearer of glad tidings, promising you abundant reward for your obedience to Him.
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“And (bidding you): Ask pardon of your Lord and turn to Him repentant. He will cause you to enjoy a fair estate until a time appointed. He giveth His bounty unto every bountiful one. But if ye turn away, lo! (then) I fear for you the retribution of an awful Day.” (11:3)
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Until a specified term, and He gives every person of grace their due grace.
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“And (bidding you): Ask pardon of your Lord and turn to Him repentant. He will cause you to enjoy a fair estate until a time appointed. He giveth His bounty unto every bountiful one. But if ye turn away, lo! (then) I fear for you the retribution of an awful Day.” (11:3)
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Until the time He has decreed for your death.
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And He rewards everyone who shows favor to others through their wealth, strength, or good deeds.
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Seeking thereby the countenance of Allah, He will grant them the most abundant reward and bounty in the Hereafter.
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And if they turn away from that to which I have invited them:
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Then, O my people, I fear for you the punishment of a Day whose affair is momentous and whose terror is great.
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To Allah, O my people, is your return and your final destination.
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And He is capable of resurrecting you after your death.
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And He is capable of punishing you for associating partners with Him and for all else that He intends for you and others.
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Behold, some of the hypocrites fold their chests to hide from Allah.
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“Lo! now they fold up their breasts that they may hide (their thoughts) from Him. At the very moment when they cover themselves with their clothing, Allah knoweth that which they keep hidden and that which they proclaim. Lo! He is Aware of what is in the breasts (of men).” (11:5)
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Indeed, Allah has full knowledge of everything His creation conceals in their hearts, whether it be faith or disbelief.
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So beware of what you conceal within yourselves.
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And when they hide what is in their hearts—when they hide what is in their hearts—
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Of faith or disbelief.
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Beware that your Lord may see you while you are harboring doubt within your hearts.
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A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari.