Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation Episode (59-1) | Surah Al-Hashr

0:00 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

0:05 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation

0:08 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari

0:12 Surah Al-Hashr

0:18 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

0:22 Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on earth glorifies God, and He is the Mighty, the Wise

0:32 He prayed to God and all that was in the heavens and all that was on earth of His creation prostrated to Him

0:37 And He is the Mighty in His revenge on those who took revenge on His creation for disobeying Him

0:44 He is wise in his management of them

0:48 It is He who expelled the disbelievers from the People of the Book from their homes at the beginning of the gathering

0:56 You didn't think they would come out

1:01 They thought that their fortresses would protect them from God, so God came to them from where they did not expect

1:14 It cast terror into their hearts

1:18 They destroy their homes with their own hands and the hands of the believers, so take heed, O possessors of insight

1:28 It is God who expelled those from the People of the Book who denied the prophecy of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace

1:36 They are the Jews of Ibn al-Nazir from their homes

1:39 This is their departure from their homes and homes

1:43 When they made peace with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, that he would protect them from their blood, their women, and their offspring

1:51 And they get as much of their money as camels

1:55 Their homes and all their money are free to him

1:59 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, answered them accordingly

2:04 So they left their homes

2:07 Some of them went to the Levant, and some of them went to Khaybar

2:12 For the first plural in the world

2:14 This gathered them to the land of the Levant

2:18 Did you not think that those people whom God expelled from their homes would be expelled from their dwellings and homes?

2:27 They thought that their fortresses would protect them from God

2:31 But the people thought about what was mentioned

2:34 Abdullah bin Ubai and a group of hypocrites

2:38 They sent for them when the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, confined them

2:44 They order them to remain in their fortresses

2:47 And bring them back victory

2:49 God's command came to them from where they did not expect it to come to them

2:55 This is the matter that came to them from God when they did not expect it

2:59 He cast terror into their hearts

3:02 They destroy their homes

3:04 This is because they used to look at the wood in what was mentioned in their homes, which they liked

3:11 Or the column or the door

3:14 They remove that from it with their own hands and the hands of the believers

3:18 Meaning

3:19 They take it out and leave it in ruins

3:24 So take heed, O people of understanding, about what God has permitted to these Jews

3:30 Those in whose hearts God has cast terror while they are in their fortresses from His wrath

3:36 And they knew that God is the protector of those who follow him

3:39 He supported His Messenger against everyone who opposed him

3:43 And the place of his vengeance is equal to that which is made possible by the counterpart

3:48 Rather, it is our eyesight in this matter

3:51 The eyes of hearts

3:53 This is because it is taken into consideration without seeing with the eyes

4:01 And if God decreed for them to be exiled, He would punish them in this world

4:09 And for them in the Hereafter is the torment of Hell

4:16 And had it not been that God had decreed and decreed against these Jews from Ibn al-Nadhir in the Mother of the Book

4:23 Moving from one position to another

4:26 And one town to another

4:28 To torture them in this world with killing and captivity

4:32 But he removed the torment from them in this world by killing

4:36 And make their torment in this world clear

4:39 And for them in the Hereafter is the torment of Hell

4:42 Because of the disgrace that befell them in this world by being expelled from their land and homes

4:49 This is because they opposed God and His Messenger

4:57 Whoever opposes God, God is severe in punishment

5:08 This is because of what they did in this world in terms of their opposition to God and His Messenger in His commands and prohibitions

5:15 And their disobedience to their Lord in what He commanded them to do by following Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace

5:22 Whoever disobeys God in His commands and prohibitions, God is severe in punishment

5:29 What kind of soft matter did you cut or leave standing on its roots?

5:44 So, God willing, may He disgrace the sinners

5:50 You did not cut down any of the palm trees or left them standing on their roots

5:56 By God’s command, you cut off what you cut off and leave what you left behind

6:01 In order to anger his enemies, he was not corrupt

6:06 And to humiliate those who disobey God Almighty

6:10 Those who violate his commands and prohibitions

6:13 They are the Jews of Ibn al-Nazir

6:26 Do not bring any horses or riders against him

6:31 But God gives His messengers authority over whomever He wishes

6:43 God is capable of everything

6:50 Which God returned to His Messenger from Ibn al-Nazir’s money

6:55 You did not put any horses or camels on it

6:59 Rather, He, may He be glorified and exalted, described what He bestowed upon His Messenger among them

7:04 That he was not stingy

7:07 Because the Muslims did not engage in war

7:12 And they did not charge any food for it

7:15 But the people were with them and in their country

7:18 There were no horses or riders there

7:23 I inform you that just as Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave authority to Ibn al-Nadir

7:29 God bestowed upon him money for which the Muslims had not paid horses or riders

7:36 From the enemies that they reconciled with him

7:39 He has a special purpose in which he works according to what he sees

7:43 Muhammad, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, only acquired Ibn al-Nazir’s money through reconciliation, not through force

7:51 So the division takes place

7:53 God has power over everything He wants, and nothing is impossible for Him

8:00 Whatever God gives to His Messenger from the people of the villages belongs to God and to the Messenger

8:08 To God, to the Messenger, to his relatives, to the orphans, the needy, and the wayfarer

8:16 So that it is not a state among the rich among you

8:27 And whatever the Messenger gives you, take it, and whatever he forbids you, abstain from it

8:34 And fear God. God is severe in punishment

8:44 What God has bestowed upon His Messenger from the people of the villages

8:48 That is, the money that God Almighty gave back to His Messenger from the money of the polytheists of the villages

8:54 To God and to the Messenger

8:56 I am related to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, from Banu Hashim and Ibn al-Muttalib

9:03 Orphans are needy Muslim children who have no money

9:09 They are the ones who combine the poverty and lowliness of the issue

9:15 And the wayfarer

9:16 They are cut off from travelers who do not disobey God Almighty

9:23 We made what God gave to His Messenger from the people of the villages for these categories

9:28 So that this wealth is not a state that the rich among you exchange among themselves

9:35 This sometimes distracts him from his own needs

9:38 This is once at the gates of righteousness and soundings of goodness

9:42 They put it wherever they want

9:45 But we established a year in which there is no change or change

9:51 Fear God and beware of His punishment in your dispute against His Messenger

9:55 By doing what he forbade you and disobeying him

10:00 God is severe in His punishment for those who punish Him for disobeying His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace

10:09 For the poor immigrants who were expelled from their homes and their money

10:22 They seek God’s bounty and satisfaction, and they support God and His Messenger

10:35 Those are the truthful ones

10:43 So that what God has bestowed upon His Messenger will not be a state among the rich among you

10:49 But it is for the poor immigrants who were expelled from their homes and their money

10:56 They seek God's bounty and satisfaction

10:59 They support the religion of God with which He sent His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace

11:06 Those who are described as poor immigrants are the truthful ones in what they say

11:15 And those before whom the abode and faith were established love those who emigrated to them

11:27 And they do not find in their breasts any need for what they have been given

11:40 They influence themselves even if they are poor

11:50 And whoever avoids his own miserliness, those are the successful ones

11:59 And those who took Medina as the city of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace

12:04 So they built them as homes and believed in God and His Messenger before them

12:10 I mean, by immigrants

12:13 They love those who immigrated to them

12:16 They love someone who left their home and moved to someone else

12:21 By that, I mean that the Ansar love the immigrants

12:25 And he will not find those before whom the abode resides, and they are the Ansar

12:31 In their hearts was envy of what the emigrants had been given from among the thousands

12:35 This is because it was mentioned to us that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace

12:41 He divided the wealth of Banu al-Nadir among the first immigrants, not the Ansar

12:46 Except for two men from the Ansar, whom he gave because of their poverty

12:51 He did that specifically for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace

12:57 It describes the Ansar who settled in the homeland and the faith before the immigrants

13:03 They give the immigrants their money out of preference for themselves

13:09 If they were in need and need, they would not have preferred their money over themselves

13:16 And whoever God protects from his own stinginess, those are the successful ones who will live forever in Paradise

13:24 And those who came after them say, “Our Lord, forgive us.”

13:34 They say, “Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith.”

13:41 And do not place any hatred in our hearts

13:45 And do not place in our hearts any hatred toward those who believe

13:51 Our Lord, You are Compassionate and Merciful

13:57 And those who came after those who lived in the land and the faith before the first immigrants

14:05 They say, “Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith among the Ansar.”

14:12 The Muhajireen ask forgiveness for their brothers from the Ansar

14:16 Do not place any hatred in our hearts for anyone who believes in you

14:22 O our Lord, You are merciful to your creation and merciful to those who repent and seek forgiveness for their sins

Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation Episode (59-1) | Surah Al-Hashr | Verses from (1) to (10)

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