Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 98 of 148
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (4-6) | سورة النساء | الآيات من (74) إلى (87)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surah An-Nisa
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
0:23
Let those who exchange the life of this world for the afterlife fight in the name of God
0:31
And whoever fights in the cause of God, he will be killed or defeated
0:39
We will give him a great reward
0:45
Let those who sell their lives in this world for the reward of the hereafter be fought in the religion of God
0:51
And sell them to them
0:53
They spend their money seeking God’s satisfaction
0:56
And they gave their guidance to him about it
0:59
And whoever fights for the sake of God in order to establish the religion of God
1:04
Then the enemies of God kill him
1:06
Or he defeats them and wins them
1:09
We will give him a great reward
1:13
Why do you not fight for the sake of God when you are weak among men?
1:25
And the evening and the children who say, “Our Lord, take us out of this town whose people are oppressive.”
1:39
And appoint for us a guardian from Yourself
1:45
And make us a helper from You
1:51
And what is the matter with you, O believers, that you do not fight for the sake of God?
1:56
And about the weak people of your religion
1:59
Those whom the disbelievers have weakened and humiliated
2:03
In order to tempt them and turn them away from their religion
2:07
Of men, women and boys
2:10
Who say in their prayers
2:13
Oh God, get us out of this village
2:16
It is Mecca that has wronged us
2:20
And appoint for us from You a guardian who will be responsible for our affairs
2:24
And appoint for us someone from You who will help us against those who wronged us
2:29
Those who believe fight in the cause of God
2:36
And those who disbelieve fight in the name of the tyrant
2:42
So they fought the friends of Satan
2:47
Satan's plot was weak
2:53
Those who believe in God and His Messenger
2:57
They fight in obedience to God and according to the method of His religion
3:01
And those who denied the oneness of God and denied His Messenger
3:05
They fight to obey Satan, his path and his method
3:10
So, O believers, fight Satan’s friends
3:15
Satan's plot is due to his siding with his unbelievers against people of faith
3:21
He was weak
3:23
Do not fear Satan's friends
3:27
Have you not seen those who were told to hold back your hands and perform prayer?
3:35
And perform prayer and give zakat
3:40
When fighting was prescribed for them
3:44
So a group of them fear people as they fear God
4:00
Or more afraid
4:02
And they said, “Our Lord, why did you decree fighting for us?”
4:07
If it were not for our delay for a short time
4:16
Say the enjoyment of the world is little
4:19
The afterlife is better for those who fear
4:23
And you will not oppress a fuse
4:27
Did you not look with your heart, O Muhammad, at those who were told of your companions?
4:33
When they asked you to ask your Lord to force them to fight
4:38
Restrain your hands and refrain from fighting the polytheists
4:43
They performed prayers and gave zakat to those who deserve it
4:46
When the fighting they had asked for was forced upon them
4:51
If a group of them fear that people will fight them
4:55
Like the fear of God or more fear
4:58
They said they were afraid of the fighting
5:01
When you forced us to fight
5:03
Do you not delay us until they die on their beds and in their homes?
5:09
Say, O Muhammad, to these people
5:12
Your life in this world and your enjoyment of it are little
5:16
Because it is mortal
5:18
The bliss of the Hereafter is better for those who fear God
5:21
And God will not diminish the rewards of your deeds by a single ounce
5:53
Say it's all from God
5:58
What is the matter with these people who can hardly understand a word?
6:06
Wherever you are, death will strike you and you will die
6:11
Do not be afraid of death and be weak in meeting your enemy
6:16
Death will reach your souls
6:19
Even if you defend yourself against it with strong fortresses
6:23
And if they are blessed with prosperity, victory and conquest
6:26
They say this is from God and by His discretion
6:30
Even if they are distressed by defeat, wounds and pain
6:35
They say this is from Muhammad
6:38
He mismanaged and misconsidered
6:41
Say, O Muhammad, to these people
6:44
It's all from God
6:47
What is the matter with these people, they hardly know
6:51
The truth of what you tell them
6:53
Of everything that befalls them, whether good or evil
6:57
It is from God
6:59
Whatever good befalls you is from God
7:05
Whatever evil befalls you is from yourself
7:12
And We sent you as a messenger to the people
7:17
God is sufficient as a witness
7:22
What prosperity and blessing befalls you, O Muhammad
7:25
It is God's grace upon you
7:28
And whatever hardship, hardship and misfortune has befallen you
7:31
It is from yourself through a sin that you have acquired
7:34
We have only made you, O Muhammad, a messenger
7:38
If they accept what I was sent with, it is for themselves
7:42
If they respond, do so
7:44
May God be your witness in your statement
7:48
And to whom it was sent
7:50
Your matter and their matter are not hidden from him
7:54
He is your reward and their reward
7:57
Whoever obeys the Messenger has obeyed God
8:03
And whoever turns away, We have not sent you as a guardian over them
8:11
Whoever among you people obeys Muhammad has obeyed me
8:16
And whoever turns away from obeying you, O Muhammad, then turn away from you
8:20
For We did not send you over them as a guardian and accountant of what they do
8:25
Rather, We sent you to explain to them what was revealed to them
8:30
It is sufficient for us to preserve their deeds
8:33
They have accountants for it
8:35
They say obedience
8:39
If they leave you, a group of them will come home other than what you say
8:54
And God writes what they spend the night
8:59
So turn away from them and trust in God
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God is sufficient as a disposer of affairs
9:08
And they say to the Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, if he orders them to do something
9:15
Your command is obeyed
9:17
So if they leave you, O Muhammad
9:20
Change a group of them at night that you tell them
9:24
And God writes down whatever you say at night
9:28
In the books of their deeds that you write, you have preserved it
9:32
So, O Muhammad, turn away from these hypocrites
9:36
You delegate your affairs to God
9:38
And God is sufficient for you as a disposer of affairs in what He commands you
9:41
And defend and support you
9:44
They do not contemplate the Qur’an
9:49
Even if it was from other than God
9:53
They would have found a lot of difference in it
9:58
Will those who spend the night not contemplate other than what you tell them, O Muhammad, the Book of God?
10:05
So they know God’s argument against them in obeying you
10:09
And what I have brought to them is a revelation from their Lord
10:14
Because of the consistency of its meanings and the distortion of its rulings
10:17
If that were from someone other than God
10:20
Its rulings would differ and its meanings would be contradictory
10:24
Some of them revealed the corruption of others
10:27
If a matter of security or fear comes to them
10:34
They claimed it
10:36
Even if they returned it to the Messenger and to those in authority among them
10:41
He knows those who infer it from them
10:47
And had it not been for God’s grace and mercy upon you
10:51
You will not follow Satan except a little
10:56
And if this group came to spend the night
11:00
Other than what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, says
11:05
News about an invasive Muslim secret
11:09
That they were safe from their enemy
11:12
Or their fear of their enemy
11:14
Disclose it and spread it among the people before the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
11:20
Even if they rejected the command that befell them from their enemy and the Muslims
11:24
To the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
11:27
And to their princes
11:29
They remained silent and did not broadcast the news that came to them
11:33
Until he is the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
11:37
Those in charge of their affairs are the ones responsible for reporting on this
11:41
They correct it if it is correct
11:44
Or invalidate it if it is invalid
11:47
Knowing this is one of those in authority who deduces it
11:51
And had it not been that God has bestowed upon you, O believers
11:55
Thanks to him and his success
11:57
So I saved you from what these hypocrites were afflicted with
12:01
You would have been like them, so you would have followed Satan
12:05
If a matter of security or fear comes to them
12:08
They broadcast it except a few of them
12:11
So fight in the name of God, and you do not burden anyone but yourself
12:18
He incited the believers
12:22
Perhaps God will stop the violence of those who disbelieve
12:28
God is more powerful and more severe in punishment
12:36
So fight, O Muhammad, the enemies of God among the polytheists in Islam
12:41
God does not burden you with what He has imposed on you of jihad against His enemy and your enemy
12:47
Except what carried you from that
12:49
And urge the believers to fight those whom I ordered you to fight
12:54
Perhaps God will stop the fighting of those who deny His oneness
12:59
God is more severe in spite of His enemy and more severe in punishment
13:04
Do not give up fighting them
13:07
I will monitor them with force, spite, abuse, and punishment
13:12
Whoever intercedes with a good deed, a share of it will be given to him
13:22
And whoever intercedes for a bad deed, a liability for it will be assigned to him
13:31
God is abhorrent to everything
13:37
O Muhammad, who will insist on interceding for the sins of your companions?
13:41
He will intercede for them in jihad against their enemy
13:44
For his intercession, he will receive a share of God’s reward
13:49
And who can intercede for the sins of the people of disbelief in God against those who believe in Him?
13:53
So he fights them with them, and he gets a share of the burden and the sin
13:59
God is the Protector and Witness of all things
14:04
It is not objectionable that the verse was revealed as we mentioned
14:09
Then it affected every intercessor, whether good or bad
14:13
If you are greeted with a greeting, greet with a better one or return it
14:23
Indeed, God is the Accountant of all things
14:30
If you are prayed for long life, survival and safety
14:35
So pray for the one who prayed for you better than what he prayed for you
14:40
Or return the greeting: God is over everything
14:45
What do you people do, whether obedience or disobedience?
14:49
To protect you until He rewards you for it
14:56
God, there is no god but Him
15:00
To gather you together until the Day of Resurrection, of which there is no doubt
15:08
Who is more truthful in speech than God?
15:14
The deity to whom worship is not appropriate
15:18
To resurrect you after your death
15:21
May all of you be brought to a stand of reckoning
15:25
In which people are rewarded for their deeds, there is no doubt about the truth of that
15:31
What speaker is truer in speech than God?
15:35
This is because the liar is just lying
15:38
To bring benefit or harm with his lies
15:42
God is the Creator of benefit and harm