Part of Tafsir al-Tabari (the series is complete)
· Lesson 1 of 308
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation Episode (60-1) | Surah Al-Mumtahina | Verses from (1) to (6)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surah Al-Mumtahana
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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O you who have believed, do not take my enemy and your enemy as allies
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You treat them with affection
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You treat them with affection
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And they have multiplied what has come to you of the truth
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They bring out the messenger
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And beware of believing in God, your Lord
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If you went out to wage jihad
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If you went out to wage jihad
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You seek My path and seek My pleasure
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You extend your affection to them
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I know what you have hidden and what you have declared
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And who among you does it?
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He has lost the right path
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O you who have believed, do not take my enemies from among the polytheists and your enemies as allies
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It means supporters
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Receive your affection to them
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These polytheists, whom I forbade you to take as allies, have disbelieved in the truth that has come to you from God
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This is their disbelief in God and His Messenger
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And His book which He revealed to His Messenger
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They expel the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
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They will also expel you from your homes and your land
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Because you believed in God
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It is from the latter, which means submission
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And the face of the speech
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O you who have believed, do not take my enemy and your enemy as allies
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You greet them with affection, even though they have disbelieved in the truth that has come to you
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If you left your homes
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So you emigrated from it to your emigrants to wage jihad in the path that I prescribed for you
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And follow what I commanded you to do and seek My pleasure
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They will bring out the Messenger, and you should not believe in God, your Lord
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O believers, you are pleased with affection for the polytheists of God
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I know better than you what some of you hide from others
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So he captured him from him
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I also know from you what you declared to one another
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And who among you extends affection to the polytheists, O believers
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He deliberately crossed the path that God had made a path to Paradise and a pilgrimage to it
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If they educate you, they will be your enemies and extend their hands to you
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Their tongues speak evil, and they wish you would disbelieve
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Neither your relatives nor your children will benefit you
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On the Day of Resurrection, He will judge between you, and God will see what you do
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If those to whom you, O believers, cherish affection, educate you
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They will be your war and enemies
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They extend their hands to you with war and their tongues with evil
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They wished for you to disbelieve in your Lord
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So be like what they are
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Do not invite you, your relatives, your relatives, or your children, to disbelief in God
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And taking his enemies as allies, treating them with affection
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For neither your relatives nor your children will benefit you before God on the Day of Resurrection
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Then the punishment of God will be warded off from you on that day
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If you disobeyed him in this world and disbelieved in him
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O believers, your Lord will decide between you on the Day of Resurrection
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That those who obey him will enter Paradise, and those who disobey him and disbelieve in him will enter Hell
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God has knowledge and insight into your deeds, O people
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Nothing is hidden from him, and he encompasses all of it
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And He will reward you for it, if it is good or good
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If evil, evil
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So fear God within yourselves and beware of Him
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Since you had a good example in Abraham and those with him
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When they said to their people, “We are free from you.”
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And from what you worship besides God, we disbelieve in you
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Enmity and hatred appeared between us and you forever
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Until you believe in God alone
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Except what Abraham said to his father
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I will ask forgiveness from you
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And I do not possess anything for you from God
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Our Lord, we trust in You, and to You we turn, and to You is the final destination
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He has been a good example for you, O believers
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He says a good role model is Ibrahim Khalil Rahman
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You will imitate him and those who are with him among the saints of God
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When they said to their people who disbelieved in God and worshiped the tyrant
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O people, we are free from you
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Among those whom you worship besides God are gods and equals
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We disbelieved in you
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We denied your disbelief in God
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We denied that your worship, that which you worship besides God, was true
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Enmity and hatred appeared between us and you forever
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For your disbelief in God and your worship of anything other than Him
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There will be no reconciliation or affection between us until you believe in God alone
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So they united him and separated him in worship
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Except in Abraham’s saying to his father, “I will ask forgiveness for you.”
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And I will not ward off any punishment from God for you
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God punished you for your disbelief in Him
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And I can't do anything for you
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For there is no example for you in this
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Because that was from Abraham to his father regarding a promise he made to him
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Before it becomes clear to him that he is the enemy of God
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When it became clear to him that he was an enemy of God, he disowned him
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Our Lord, we trust in You
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And here we return with repentance from what you hate to what you love and are satisfied with
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And here is our destiny and our return on the day you raise us from our graves
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And we will be gathered in the Resurrection to the position of display
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O our Lord, do not make us a trial for those who disbelieve in You
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They denied your oneness and worshiped others
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By having them rule over us, they will see that they are right and that we are wrong
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Thus, you will make us a temptation for them
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Cover our sins by forgiving us, O Lord
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You are the one who takes revenge on those who took revenge on him
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The wise man is in his management of his creation
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And spend it on them for their benefit
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You have set in them a good example for whoever hopes in God and the Last Day
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And whoever turns his back, then God is the Rich, the Praiseworthy
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You, O believers, had a good example in Abraham and those who were the prophets with him
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For those of you who hope for God’s reward and salvation on the Last Day
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And whoever turns away from what God has commanded him to do and allies with the enemies of God
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He showered them with affection
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God is the One who does not need his faith in Him
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Praiseworthy among the people of knowledge for his hands and loyalty
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation