Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 123 of 166
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (9-7) | سورة التوبة | الآيات من (93) إلى (110)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
0:14
Surat Al-Tawbah
0:18
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
0:26
The path lies with those who ask your permission while they are rich
0:33
They are content to be with those who disagree, and God has set a seal on their hearts, so they do not know
0:49
What is the way to punish those who have an excuse, O Muhammad?
0:53
But it is for those who ask your permission to abandon jihad with you
0:58
They are people of wealth, strength, and energy for jihad
1:02
Hypocrisy and doubt about God’s promise and threat
1:06
They agreed to sit after you with the women, behind the men in the houses
1:11
God sealed their hearts because of the sins they committed
1:16
They do not know the bad consequences of falling behind you
1:22
They will apologize to you if you return to them
1:26
Say, "Do not apologize. We will not believe you. God has informed us of your news."
1:35
God and His Messenger will see your work, and then you will be returned to the world of the unseen and the witnessed
1:50
Then He will inform you of what you used to do
1:57
He apologizes to you, O believers in God
2:01
These retarded people lie
2:04
If you return to them from your jihad
2:07
Tell them, Muhammad, do not apologize
2:10
We will not believe what you say
2:14
God has taught us about your affairs what He has taught us about your lies
2:19
God and His Messenger will later see your work
2:23
Do you repent of your hypocrisy or do you stick to it?
2:27
Then, after your death, you return to the world of secrets and publicity
2:32
He will tell you all your deeds, good and bad
2:37
And He will reward you with it
2:40
They will swear to God to you if you turn to them and turn away from them
2:48
So turn away from them, for they are an abomination
2:53
And their abode is Hell, a recompense for what they used to earn
3:03
O believers in God, they will swear to you that these hypocrites are yours
3:08
If you devote your campaign to them, you will turn away from them
3:12
So they abandoned their reprimand, freed them, and chose for themselves disbelief and hypocrisy
3:18
They are unclean and their abode is hell
3:22
Reward for their deeds that they did in this world of disobedience to God
3:29
They swear to you that you will be satisfied with them
3:33
If they are satisfied with them, then God is not satisfied with the immoral people
3:44
O believers in God, these hypocrites swear to you
3:48
A false apology to satisfy them
3:52
If you, O believers, are satisfied with them and accept their apology
3:57
Your satisfaction with them is of no benefit to them before God
4:01
Because God knows their secrets
4:05
And they are going from faith to disbelief in God
4:09
From obedience to disobedience
4:12
The Bedouins are more infidel and hypocritical
4:17
It is more likely that they do not know the limits of what God has revealed
4:23
It is more likely that they do not know the limits of what God has revealed to His Messenger
4:31
And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
4:36
The Bedouins are more ungrateful for the monotheism of God
4:39
He is more hypocritical than the urban people in the villages and cities
4:44
I believe that they do not know the limits of what God has revealed to His Messenger
4:49
And God is All-Knowing of those who know the limits of what was revealed to His Messenger
4:53
He knows the hypocrite and the infidel among them
4:57
He is wise in his management of them
5:00
And in his dream about their punishment, despite his knowledge of their secrets and deceit, they were saints
5:07
Among the Bedouins are those who take as a burden what they spend
5:13
Circles are lurking around you
5:18
They have a bad cycle
5:23
And God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing
5:28
Among the Bedouins are those who count their expenses that they spend in jihad against a polytheist or in helping a Muslim
5:35
Necessary fine
5:37
He does not hope for reward, nor does he ward off punishment for himself
5:42
The circles are waiting for you
5:45
That your days and nights turn to misfortune and your enemy is defeated
5:51
May God make evil circles upon them
5:54
And the calamity befalls them
5:57
God hears the prayers of those who pray
6:00
He knows how to manage them
6:02
And what is upon them comes from God's punishment
6:05
And what they are facing will be a painful punishment
6:10
Among the Bedouins are those who believe in God and the Last Day
6:16
And he takes what he spends as offerings
6:21
He takes what he spends as closeness to God and the prayers of the Messenger
6:30
But it is close to them
6:34
God will bring them into His mercy
6:38
God is Forgiving and Merciful
6:46
Among the Bedouins are those who believe in God and acknowledge His oneness
6:50
And resurrection after death
6:52
And reward and punishment
6:55
He intends whatever he spends in jihad against the polytheists
6:59
Proximities that bring him closer to God’s satisfaction and love
7:03
He seeks, by spending what he spends, the Messenger’s supplication and seeking forgiveness for him
7:09
However, the expenses he spends bring them closer to God
7:14
God will admit them among those whom He has mercy on and admit him to Paradise
7:18
God is Forgiving for what they committed
7:21
He is merciful to them despite their repentance and reform, not to punish them
7:27
The first predecessors were the Muhajireen and Ansar
7:33
And those who followed them in righteousness, may God be pleased with them and pleased with Him
7:43
And He prepared for them gardens under which rivers flow
7:52
They will abide therein forever
7:55
That's a great win
8:26
May God be pleased with all of them when they obeyed Him and responded to His Prophet
8:31
The first predecessors of the Muhajireen and Ansar and those who followed them were satisfied with him
8:37
When I reward them abundantly for their obedience
8:41
And He prepared for them gardens under which rivers flow
8:45
They will enter it and remain therein forever
8:49
They neither die in it nor come out of it
8:53
That's a great win
8:56
And those Bedouins around you are hypocrites
9:03
Some of the people of Medina are stubborn in hypocrisy, and you do not know them
9:10
We know that we will torture them twice and then they will be returned to a great torment
9:22
Among the Bedouins around your city are hypocrites
9:27
Among the people of your city are also hypocritical people like them
9:33
Practice it and train on it
9:35
You do not know, Muhammad, you are these hypocrites
9:39
But we teach them
9:42
We will torture these hypocrites twice
9:46
Then these hypocrites are repelled after God tortures them twice
9:52
To great torment
9:54
That is the torment of Hell
9:58
Others confessed their sins, mixing a good deed with a bad deed
10:13
May God forgive them
10:17
God is Forgiving and Merciful
10:48
Take charity from their wealth to purify them and purify them with it, and pray for them. Indeed, your prayer is comfort for them, and God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing.
11:21
Charity purifies them from the filth of their sins, develops them, and raises them from the homes of hypocrites
11:29
I pray for forgiveness for their sins
11:32
Your supplication and seeking forgiveness reassures them
11:36
God hears your prayers if you pray for them
11:40
And other than the words of His creation
11:43
He is All-Knowing of what you ask for through your prayers and other matters of His servants
11:50
Did they not know that God accepts repentance from His servants and takes alms, and that God is the Most Merciful?
12:09
Didn't those who left behind know about jihad?
12:13
It is God who accepts the repentance of those of His servants who repent or rejects it
12:19
He takes the charity from whomever you give charity to, or returns it to him, not to Muhammad
12:25
By that, they mean his face rather than Muhammad and others
12:29
They know that God is the one who will pardon His servants if they return to obeying Him
12:36
He is Most Merciful to them if they submit to His pleasure from His punishment
12:44
God, His Messenger, and the believers will see your work
12:50
And you will be returned to the Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, and He will inform you of what you used to do
13:04
And say, O Muhammad, to those backward people who have confessed their sins
13:10
Work for God in what pleases Him
13:13
God will see your work and His Messenger and the believers will see it in this world
13:18
On the Day of Resurrection, you will be returned to those who know your secrets and your public actions
13:24
He will tell you what you were doing
13:27
It is neither sincere nor hypocritical
13:31
What is obedience and what is disobedience to God
13:35
May He reward you for all of that
13:38
Others are hoping for God’s command. He will either punish them or turn to them
13:53
And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
13:58
Among these are those who lag behind you, O believers
14:03
Others hope for God's command and decree
14:07
Either God prevents them from repenting by abandoning Him
14:11
He tortures them for their sins
14:14
Or He will guide them to repentance, so they will repent of their sins
14:18
And God has knowledge of their affairs and what they are heading towards
14:23
Wise in their management and the management of others among His creation
14:28
There is no error in his ruling
14:30
And those who made a mosque cause harm and disbelief and division among the believers
14:46
And as a precaution for those who fought against God and His Messenger before
14:52
And let them swear that we intend nothing but good
14:58
And God bears witness that they are liars
15:04
And those who built a mosque would harm the mosque of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
15:12
And they disbelieved in God because they opposed the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
15:18
And they divide the believers
15:21
In preparation for those who fought against God and His Messenger before they built that mosque
15:28
Let Banun swear that we only want kindness to Muslims
15:33
Expanding on people of weakness
15:36
Whoever is unable to go to the mosque of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to pray there
15:42
And God bears witness that they are liars when they swear that
15:47
Never stay in it
15:50
A mosque founded on piety from the first day is more deserving of being established in it
15:59
There are men who love to purify themselves
16:05
God loves those who purify themselves
16:10
O Muhammad, do not ever stay in the mosque built by these hypocrites
16:18
A mosque whose foundation began on fear of God and obedience to Him from the first day it was built
16:25
It is better for you to stand there praying
16:29
In the present mosque, which was founded on piety
16:32
Men like to clean their seats with water when they go to the toilet
16:38
God loves those who purify themselves with water
16:42
Is he who founded his building on fear of God and His pleasure better than he who founded his building on the brink of a hot cliff, then it collapses with him in the fire of Hell? And God does not guide the people of the wrongdoers.
17:12
O people who built mosques, goodness is with you
17:18
Those who started building their mosque out of fear of God is better
17:23
Or those who started building their mosque on the edge of a reckless cliff
17:28
So the cliff, with its construction, was scattered in the fire of Hell
17:33
God does not enable guidance in his actions
17:37
Whoever built his building in a place other than its right and place
17:42
Their children, whom they built, still have suspicion in their hearts
17:50
Unless their hearts are cut off, and God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
17:58
Those who used a mosque are still considered harmful
18:04
Doubt and hypocrisy in their hearts
18:07
They think that they were doing good in building it
18:11
Unless their hearts crack and they die
18:15
God knows what these hypocrites and others are doing
18:20
Wise in his management of them and the management of all his creation