Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 28 of 81
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (18-2) | سورة الكهف | الآيات من (17) إلى (31)
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Transcript
Machine translation — may contain errors
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar
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Surah Al-Kahf
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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And you will see the sun when it rises, turning away from their cave to the right
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And if you want, you lend them the left hand
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They are in a gap from it
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That is one of the signs of God
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Whoever God guides is the one who is guided
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And whoever leads astray, you will not find for him a guardian or guide
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And you will see the sun, O Muhammad, when it rises, turning away from their cave
0:58
Look at him from the right
1:01
Because it does not affect boys
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If it sets, it leaves them in the north
1:06
Do not infect them
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And the boys who took shelter in him had plenty of room for him
1:12
We did what we did to these boys
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Of God's arguments and evidence for His creation
1:20
Whoever God helps to be guided by His verses and proofs
1:24
He is the one who has followed the path of truth
1:28
Whoever God leads astray from His signs and evidence
1:31
You, Muhammad, will not find him a friend or an ally to guide him to harm her
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You think they are awake while they are asleep
1:44
We turn them right and left
1:49
And their dog spread his arms while hunting
1:56
If I had seen them, I would have fled from them
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And I was filled with terror from them
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And you count, O Muhammad, these boys
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The ones whose story we told you
2:11
Wake up while they are asleep
2:14
And we turn these boys over in their sleep
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Once for the right side and once for the left side
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Their dog extended his arms at the door of the cave
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If you saw them in their sleep in their cave
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I would have managed to escape from them
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When you discovered them, you filled yourself with fear
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Because God clothed them with prestige
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Likewise, We sent them to inquire among themselves
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One of them said: How long did you stay?
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They said, “We stayed for a day or part of a day.”
2:59
They said, “Your Lord knows best how long you have tarried.”
3:02
So send one of you with this paper of yours to Medina
3:14
Let him see which one has the purest food
3:24
May He bring you sustenance from Him
3:28
Be kind and let no one make you feel uncomfortable
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If they appear to you
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They will stone you or send you back
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Or they will return you to their religion
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Then you will never succeed
3:52
We also laid these boys to rest in the cave
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So we protected them from reaching them
3:59
Thus We raised them from their sleep
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Let us know them, our great authority
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To ask each other
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One of them said to his companions
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How long did you stay?
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The others answered him and said
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We stayed for a day or part of a day
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They thought that was so
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And the others said
4:24
Your Lord knows best how long you have tarried
4:27
So send one of you with this paper of yours
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To the city of Ephesus
4:32
Let him see which of its people has the most lawful and purest food
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Let him bring you sustenance from Him that you may eat
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And be gentle in buying it and on its way
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And he entered the city
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And no one knows you
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Deqianus and his companions
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If they appear to you
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They know where you are
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They will stone you verbally
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Or they will return you to their religion
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So you become infidels by worshiping idols
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You will not realize permanent survival
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And eternity in heaven during the days of your life
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If you return to their religion
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We also found them
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To know that God's promise is true
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And there is no doubt about the Hour
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As they dispute among themselves their affairs
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They said, “Build a building over them.”
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Their Lord knows best about them
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He said: Those who have mastered their affairs
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We will make a mosque over them
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And just as We resurrected them after their long slumber
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To ask among themselves
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They will increase their insight with the great power of God
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We also showed them to the team
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Who were in doubt
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Of God's ability to revive death
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They know that God's promise is true
6:11
They are certain that the Hour is coming, of which there is no doubt
6:15
Those we informed of the Companions of the Cave said:
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Build a structure over them
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The Lord of the boys knows best about the boys and their affairs
6:26
The people who prevailed in the matter of the Companions of the Cave said
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We will make a mosque over them
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The author of this article disagreed
6:37
Are the Muslims more important or the infidels?
6:42
They will say three, the fourth of which is their dog
6:46
They say five, the sixth of which is their dog
6:50
stoning unseen
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They say seven and the eighth of them is their dog
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Say, “My Lord knows best their number.”
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Only a few know them
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Do not dispute among them except outright dissent
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And do not question them
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Do not ask any of them to consult you
7:20
Some of those who delve into the matter of the young men from the Companions of the Cave will say:
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There are three of them, the fourth of whom is their dog
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Some of them say
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There are five of them, the sixth of whom is their dog
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Slander with uncertainty
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Some of them say
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They are seven and the eighth is their dog
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Say, O Muhammad, to those who said these words
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My Lord knows their number
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Only a few of His creation know their number
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Do not argue with the People of the Book regarding the number of the People of the Cave
7:56
Tell them what I make permissible for you
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And tell them it is not what you say
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You do not know their number
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Do not ask for a fatwa regarding the waiting period of the young men from the Companions of the Cave
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None of the People of the Book
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Because they do not know their kit
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And do not say about anything, “I will do that tomorrow.”
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Unless God wills
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And remember your Lord if you forget
8:32
And say, “May my Lord guide me.”
8:35
To be closer to adulthood than this
8:39
And do not say, O Muhammad, for anything
8:42
I will do that tomorrow
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As I told those who asked you
8:48
About the matter of the Companions of the Cave
8:50
And the issues they asked you about
8:53
I will tell you about it tomorrow
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This is a discipline from God to His Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him
9:01
Isn't he certain that what happens is a thing?
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Unless he reaches it, God willing
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Unless you say with him, God willing
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And remember your Lord if you neglect mentioning Him
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And say, “Maybe God will guide me.”
9:18
He will reward me with the lion of what I promised you
9:21
And I told you that it will happen if He wants
9:26
They stayed in their cave for three hundred years
9:31
And they increased their pursuit
9:34
Say, “God knows best how long they remained.”
9:37
To Him belongs the unseen of the heavens and the earth
9:41
I see and hear it
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They have no guardian other than Him
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He does not involve anyone in his ruling
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The Companions of the Cave remained in their cave, resting
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Until God sent them
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Three hundred and nine years
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Say, Muhammad
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God knows best how long they stayed after taking their souls
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After they were raised from their sleep
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To this day
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Only God knows that
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God sees everything that exists
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He listens to everyone who hears
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Nothing is hidden from him
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There is no creation other than their Lord
10:27
And He takes care of their affairs and their management
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He does not make God a partner in His judgment and judgment
10:34
Rather, He is the only one to rule and judge them
10:39
And recite what has been revealed to you from the Book of your Lord
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There is no changing his words
10:47
You will not find a united person without him
10:53
And follow, Muhammad
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What has been revealed to you from this book of your Lord
10:58
And do not leave the recitation
11:00
And follow what is in it of God’s commands and prohibitions
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There is no one who can change what He promises with His words
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Which was revealed to you by the people of his sins
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And you, O Muhammad
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You have not recited what was revealed to you from the Book of your Lord
11:15
You will have the promise of God
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In which He promised the transgressors
11:19
You will not find anything without God
11:21
A habitat you seek
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And a rate that you change from it to
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O Muhammad, be patient with your companions
11:58
Those who call on their Lord
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In the morning and evening
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With praise and praise
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And cheering and praying
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By doing so, they want to face
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They do not want a worldly offer
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And do not take your eyes off them
12:15
Who I commanded you, O Muhammad
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Be patient with them
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To the nobles of the polytheists
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This is from the book of your Lord
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You want to babysit them?
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The greats and the nobles
12:27
And do not obey, Muhammad
12:29
The one who occupied his heart
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By disbelieving in our remembrance
12:33
From the infidels who asked you
12:35
The monks expel those who call on their Lord
12:38
He chose himself
12:40
To obey his Lord
12:42
This was what was ordered
12:44
We neglected his heart from mentioning us
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Sarfa has gone too far
12:48
He lost that right and perished
12:52
And say the truth from your Lord
12:55
Whoever wishes, let him believe
12:59
And whoever wishes, let him disbelieve
13:03
We are used to it
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For the wrongdoers there is a fire
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Its pavilion surrounded them
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And if they seek help
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They are fed with water
13:16
Like delay, it turns faces
13:19
It is an evil drink and a bad condition
13:24
And say, O Muhammad, she has friends
13:28
Those whose hearts We have neglected Our remembrance
13:31
The truth, O people, is from your Lord
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And to Him is success and disappointment
13:37
If you wish, believe
13:39
If you wish, disbelieve
13:42
For if you disbelieve
13:44
We have prepared fire for you
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Its pavilion surrounds you
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It is a wall of fire
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He surrounds them like the Fustat marquee
13:53
Even if these wrongdoers seek help
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On the Day of Resurrection, he will ask for water
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They are fed with water like rainwater
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It is thaib and fresh water
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Pus and black blood were said
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It was said that he who has finished is free
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That boils the water
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With which they cover their faces
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This water is miserable to drink
14:19
This fire became worse
14:22
Those who believe and do righteous deeds
14:28
We do not waste the reward of those who do good deeds
14:33
Those who believe in God and His Messenger
14:37
They worked in obedience to God
14:39
We do not waste the reward of those who do good deeds
14:43
So he obeyed God
14:44
Rather, we reward him with his obedience and good deeds
14:48
Gardens of Eden
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Those have the Gardens of Eden
14:56
Rivers flow beneath them
15:04
They are adorned with gold bracelets
15:13
They wear green clothes made of silk
15:22
And I stayed there, reclining on the sofas
15:31
Yes, the reward and a good facility
15:36
For those who believe and do righteous deeds
15:41
Orchards of residence in the afterlife
15:44
Rivers flow without them and before them
15:48
They wear gold bracelets as jewelry
15:52
They wear green clothes made of fine brocade
15:56
And what is thicker than it and thicker
15:59
Reclining in the Gardens of Eden, rejoicing in the gardens
16:04
Yes, the reward is the Garden of Eden
16:07
These couches are excellent in these gardens that are described as a recliner mentioned in this verse
16:16
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation