Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 35 of 144
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (4-2) | سورة النساء | الآيات من (12) إلى (23)
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surah An-Nisa
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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And you get half of what your husbands left behind
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If they do not have a son
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If they have a son
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You get a quarter of what he left
0:40
After a commandment they give to Odin
0:47
And they get a quarter of what you left behind
0:52
If you do not have a child
0:55
If you have a child
0:58
They will have more value than what you left behind
1:03
After a commandment you give to Odin
1:11
If it is a man or a woman, he inherits
1:17
He has a brother or sister
1:23
Each one of them gets a sixth
1:28
If they are more than that
1:32
They are partners in a third
1:37
After a commandment recommended by Odin, it is not past
1:47
Two commandments from God
1:52
God is All-Knowing, All-Merciful
1:57
And to you, people
1:58
Half of what your husbands left behind
2:00
After their death, money and inheritance
2:03
If they did not have a child on the day of death
2:07
If your husbands have the day of death
2:09
A male or female child
2:12
You get a quarter of what you leave behind
2:14
Of money and inheritance
2:16
That is yours after paying off their debts
2:19
And after fulfilling their commandments, it is permissible
2:22
If so, I recommend it
2:25
And to your husbands, people
2:27
A quarter of what you left behind after your death
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Of money and inheritance
2:31
If death occurs to one of you
2:33
He has no children, male or female
2:37
If it happens to one of you, death will happen
2:39
He has a male or female child
2:42
One, whether the boy or a group
2:45
Then your wives will get an eighth of your wealth
2:49
After paying off your debts
2:51
And after implementing your commandments, it is permissible
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Which you recommend
2:57
Whether it is a man or a woman
2:59
He inherits a family of noble lineage
3:01
And the kalala are those who inherit the dead
3:04
Except for his son and father
3:07
And for the man who inherits a kalalah
3:09
A brother or sister from his mother
3:12
Each one of them gets a sixth
3:15
So the brother alone or the sister alone
3:19
If a brother and sister meet
3:21
Or two brothers with no third party, their mother
3:25
Or two sisters as well
3:27
Each of them gets from their brother's inheritance
3:30
Their mother is one-sixth
3:32
If the brothers and sisters of the deceased’s mother are inherited
3:36
Kalala more than two
3:39
They are partners in a third
3:41
This is after paying off the deceased’s debts
3:44
After fulfilling his permissible commandments
3:46
Which he recommends in his life
3:49
His heirs are not harmed in their inheritance from him
3:53
A covenant from God to you
3:55
What is due to you from the inheritance of those of you who died
3:59
God has knowledge of the interests and harms of His creation
4:04
Who is given inheritance and who is denied it
4:07
And other matters of His servants
4:10
He has a dream about his creation
4:12
He is patient in refraining from treating them with punishment
4:16
To oppress each other
4:19
Those are God's limits
4:22
Whoever obeys God and His Messenger, He will admit him to Paradise
4:30
He will enter gardens beneath which rivers flow
4:37
They will abide therein forever
4:40
That's a great win
4:44
This is the portion that your Lord has apportioned to you
4:48
Chapters that separate obedience to God and disobedience to Him
4:52
In your oath are the inheritances of your dead
4:55
And whoever obeys God and His Messenger in doing what He has commanded him to do
4:59
And the limit is limited to him regarding the division of inheritance and other things
5:05
It enters orchards under which rivers flow
5:09
They will remain in it forever and will not die or perish in it
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And God will admit them to Paradise
5:17
It is a great win
5:20
Whoever disobeys God and His Messenger and transgresses His limits, He will enter him into Hell
5:29
He will admit him to Hell to abide therein, and he will have a humiliating torment
5:38
Whoever disobeys God and His Messenger in doing what they commanded him to do
5:42
From dividing inheritances and other obligations of God
5:47
He transcends the chapters of his obedience that he made separating them from his disobedience
5:53
He will enter a fire in which he will remain forever
5:56
And there is a humiliating torment for him
6:00
And those of your women who commit indecency, call four of you as witnesses against them
6:16
If they testify, keep them in their homes until death takes them
6:26
Until death takes them away or God makes a way for them
6:36
And the women who commit adultery are among your wives
6:39
They are married, whether they are married or not
6:44
So they cited four Muslim men as witnesses against us for the indecency committed against us
6:51
If they testify against them, lock them in their homes until they die
6:56
Or God will provide them with a way out and a way to escape from the immorality we have committed
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And those of you who come to it, harm them
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If they repent and amend, then turn away from them
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God is Forgiving and Merciful
7:22
The man and woman are virgins and are not married
7:26
Those who commit immorality and are among the people of Islam, so harm them
7:32
Harm occurs with any bad thing, whether a bad word or action
7:37
God abrogated this by making the ruling imposed on His servants in Surah An-Nur
7:44
If they repent of immorality and reform their religion
7:47
So forgive them and refrain from harming them
7:51
God continues to return to His servants what they love
7:56
If they review what he loves of obedience
7:59
He has mercy and compassion
8:07
Evil out of ignorance
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For those who do evil out of ignorance
8:16
Then they repent
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Then they will soon repent
8:25
For those, God will forgive them
8:30
And God is All-Knowing, All-Wise
8:35
What is repentance against God for any of His creation?
8:38
Except for those who do the sins they do out of ignorance on their part
8:43
They were intentionally committing sin or ignorant of what God had prepared for its people
8:49
It is the action of the ignorant
8:51
Then they review their obedience to God before they die
8:55
For these people, God grants them to turn to Him in obedience
9:00
God has always been All-Knowing of the people among His servants who entrust themselves to Him in obedience
9:06
And other matters of His creation
9:09
Wise in his repentance towards those who repent
9:12
And in other ways of managing and appreciating it
9:16
Repentance is not for those who do bad deeds
9:21
Even if one of them approaches death
9:26
Even if one of them approaches death
9:29
He said I have repented now
9:33
He said I have repented now
9:37
And for those who die as disbelievers
9:42
For these We have prepared a painful punishment
9:50
Repentance is not for those who commit evil deeds and persist in disobeying God
9:56
Even if someone upset himself
9:59
And he saw the angels of his Lord to take his soul
10:03
He said I have repented now
10:06
There is no repentance for this in God’s eyes
10:09
And for repentance for those who die as disbelievers
10:13
For these people, We have prepared for them a painful and painful torment
10:18
O you who have believed, it is not permissible for you to inherit women by force
10:28
And do not neglect them to take away some of what you have given them
10:35
Unless they commit a clear indecency
10:45
And live with them kindly
10:50
If you hate them, then perhaps you hate something
10:57
Perhaps you hate something and God brings much good to it
11:08
O you who have believed God and His Messenger
11:12
It is not permissible for you to inherit the marriage of the women of your relatives and fathers by force
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It is not permissible for you, O believers, to imprison your wives
11:23
So they made it difficult for them and prevented them from providing them with livelihood and clothing them with honor
11:28
So that you may take some of what you have given them of your dowry
11:33
Unless they commit an indecent act such as adultery or verbal abuse against you
11:39
Clearly making it clear to people that it is obscene
11:43
Then it will be permissible for you to oppress them and impose restrictions on them
11:47
To be redeemed from you
11:49
And let you take back some of the dowry you gave them
11:54
O men, treat your women and treat them kindly
11:59
By fulfilling their rights that God has imposed on them
12:03
Perhaps you hate them and keep them
12:07
Maybe you hate something
12:09
May God grant you much good in your holding them against your will
12:15
Who will provide you with children from among them?
12:18
Or your kindness to them after your hatred
12:21
May God bless her son with much goodness
12:52
And if you, O believers, want to marry a woman in place of another woman, let her go
12:59
You gave the woman you wanted to divorce a lot of money from the dowry
13:04
Do not harm them if you want to divorce them so that they may ransom you for what you have given them
13:11
Do you take what you gave them of their dowries unjustly, without right and sin?
13:18
The matter of his taker has shown that he is unjust
13:22
How do you take it when some of you have given to each other and they have taken from you a large amount of water?
13:38
In what way do you take from your women what you have given them of their alms?
13:44
If you want to divorce them and replace them with others as husbands
13:50
Some of you have had sexual intercourse with each other, so you have intercourse and touched each other
13:56
And they took from you a solemn covenant based on the covenant and acknowledgment you had entrusted to them with yourselves.
14:04
Whoever retains them with kindness or releases them with kindness
14:09
This is a statement, even if it comes out as a question
14:14
It has the meaning of being indefinite and harsh
14:17
As one man says to another
14:20
How can you do such and such when I am not satisfied with it?
14:24
On the meaning of threat and intimidation
14:27
This verse is clear and not abrogated
14:30
It is not permissible for a man to take anything of what he gave her if he wants to divorce her
14:36
There was no disobedience on her part and no suspicion brought her about
14:42
And do not marry the women your fathers married, except those who have already married
14:52
It was obscene, disgusting, and bad manners
15:03
And do not marry women that your fathers married
15:07
Except for those of you who have gone before and passed away during pre-Islamic times
15:12
Your marriage is the one that preceded
15:14
The same began in Islam after it was forbidden to you
15:19
A sin and a miserable way and method
15:23
It has been mentioned that this verse was revealed about a people who used to leave inheritances to their fathers
15:30
Islam came and they were like that
15:33
So God, Blessed and Most High, forbade them from standing over them
15:38
He pardoned them for what their predecessors had done in their ignorance and polytheism
15:45
He did not hold them accountable for it. He feared God in their Islam and obeyed Him in it
16:03
nieces and nephews
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And your mothers who breastfed you and your breastfeeding sisters
16:15
And the mothers of your wives and your stepdaughters
16:22
And the stepsons that are in your laps are from your women
16:31
Of your wives with whom you have consummated sexual intercourse, but if you have not consummated your intercourse with them, then there is no blame on you
16:50
And the descendants of your children who are from your descendants
16:58
And if you bring the two sisters together, except what has already happened, God is Forgiving and Merciful
17:29
If you have not had intercourse with the mothers of your stepdaughters, then there is no blame on you for marrying your stepdaughters
17:44
And the wives of your sons who are your descendants
17:48
It is forbidden for you to bring two sisters together in marriage, except what you have already done
17:54
God is Forgiving of the sins of His servants if they repent from them, and Merciful to them and to others who obey Him.