Part of تفسير الطبري (اكتملت السلسلة)
· Lesson 154 of 164
الخلاصة من تفسير الطبري | الحلقة (2-11) | سورة البقرة | الآيات من (177) إلى (188)
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Transcript
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation
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It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari
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Surah Al-Baqarah
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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
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It is not righteousness to turn your faces towards the east and the west
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But righteousness is he who believes
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But righteousness is he who believes in God and the Last Day
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And the angels, the writers, and the prophets
0:47
And give money out of love for his relatives and orphans
0:55
And the poor and the wayfarers
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And the beggars and the necks
1:06
And perform prayers and pay zakat
1:12
And those who fulfill their promise when they make a covenant
1:16
And those who are patient in times of hardship and adversity
1:23
And in times of distress, those who are truthful
1:29
And those are the righteous
2:01
The one who passes by you while he is travelling
2:04
And the seekers of food
2:07
And in freeing slaves from slavery
2:10
He perpetuated the work with prayer within its limits
2:13
He gave zakat on what God imposed on him
2:17
And those who do not break God's covenant after the treaty
2:21
But they fulfill it and fulfill it
2:24
And those who prevent themselves in the event of scarcity of funds
2:28
And diseases in the bodies
2:30
And when there is hardship, that is what God hates for them
2:34
Those who held her captive obeyed what He commanded them to do
2:38
And those who are patient in times of intense fighting in war
2:42
Those who believed God in their faith
2:46
They fulfilled their words with their actions
2:49
And those who feared God's punishment
2:52
So they avoided disobeying him
2:55
They wereware of his promise and did not exceed its limits
2:58
They feared him and performed his duties
3:03
O you who believe!
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Retaliation for the dead has been decreed upon you
3:09
Free for free and slave for slave
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And the female by the female
3:17
Whoever is pardoned has nothing to do with his brother
3:21
So follow what is right
3:24
And do it kindly
3:29
That is an alleviation from your Lord and His mercy
3:34
Whoever assaults after that
3:37
He will have a painful punishment
3:41
Retaliation for the dead has been imposed on you, O believers
3:45
To retaliate the free with the free
3:47
And slave for slave
3:49
And the female by the female
3:51
Retaliation should not be extended to anyone other than the murderer or the perpetrator
3:56
Whoever forgives him of the duty that his brother owed him in terms of food
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On the blood money he takes from him
4:03
So follow what is right from the one who abstains from bloodshed
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As God has commanded
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Without adding to it what he does not have to do with regard to the obligations
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Or otherwise
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Or it imposes on him what God did not oblige him to do
4:19
And the killer will give him what he owes with kindness
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Without really underestimating him
4:26
Or it requires a requirement and a demand
4:30
This is what I ruled regarding the permissibility of pardoning for blood money that you take
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Relieve me to you
4:37
Which I burdened others with by forbidding them
4:42
And my mercy to you
4:45
Whoever transgresses what God has given him after taking the blood money
4:49
Assault and darkness
4:51
He will have a painful punishment, which is murder
4:55
And there is life for you in retaliation, O people of understanding, that you may become righteous
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And to you, O people of intellect
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As it was imposed on you and made obligatory for some of you upon others
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From retaliation in souls, wounds and quarrels
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What prevented some of you from killing others?
5:18
So you were greeted by that
5:20
In my judgment, you will have life among yourselves
5:24
Perhaps you will fear retaliation and refrain from killing
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It is decreed upon you when death approaches any of you
5:33
If he leaves behind wealth, he will bequeath it to his parents and relatives in a reasonable manner
5:41
Truly upon the righteous
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The commandment has been imposed on you, O believers
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If death approaches one of you if he leaves behind money
5:53
The will is for parents and relatives who do not inherit from him
5:58
What God has permitted and permitted in the will
6:02
Which does not exceed a third
6:04
The testator did not intend to wrong his heirs
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This is imposed on you
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He made it an obligation for those who fear God
6:14
Who changed it after he heard it?
6:18
Its sin is on those who change it
6:24
God is All-Hearing, All-Knowing
6:29
Other than what the testator recommended in his will, it is reasonable
6:34
The sin of changing the will falls on the one who changes his will
6:39
God hears your will
6:42
He is All-Knowing of what your breasts conceal in terms of inclination towards truth and justice
6:48
Whoever fears that the testator has committed misdeed or sin
6:53
So he reconciled between them and there was no sin on him
7:00
God is Forgiving and Merciful
7:06
Whoever fears that the testator will incline towards something other than the truth by mistake on his part
7:11
Or he intentionally commits a sin in his will
7:14
To make a bequest to his parents and relatives who do not inherit from him
7:19
More than it is permissible for him to bequeath to them from his money
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There is no problem for those who attend it to reconcile those to whom it is recommended
7:28
And between the heirs of the deceased and the deceased
7:31
To command the dead to do good
7:34
God is Forgiving to the testator for whatever transgression and sin he caused himself
7:40
He is merciful to the reconciliator between the testator and someone who wants to treat him unjustly
7:46
Or he sins against him
7:49
O you who have believed, fasting is prescribed for you as it was prescribed for those before you, that you may become righteous
8:07
O you who have believed, it is obligatory upon you to fast the entire month of Ramadan
8:13
It was also imposed on those before you from the People of the Book
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This is because those before us had the month of Ramadan imposed on them
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Just like what was imposed on us
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This is imposed so that you may avoid eating food, drinking beverages, or having sexual intercourse with women during your fast
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A few days
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Whoever of you is sick or on a journey, then a number of other days
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And those who can afford it must pay a ransom by feeding a poor person
8:56
Whoever volunteers good, it will be better for him
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And that you fast is better for you, if you knew
9:11
It is prescribed for you, O you who have believed, to fast for a number of days
9:17
These are the days of Ramadan
9:19
Whoever among you is sick, then he must fast
9:23
Or he was healthy and not sick
9:26
Or he was traveling
9:28
He must fast several days that he broke his fast on other days
9:33
And for those who are able to fast
9:36
The reward of feeding a poor person for every day he breaks his fast
9:40
Whoever volunteers good deeds must combine fasting with the ransom
9:44
Or an increase for the poor person in addition to the ransom penalty
9:47
It is better for him
9:49
Because all of this comes from voluntary good deeds and voluntary acts of kindness
9:54
And to fast what is prescribed for you during the month of Ramadan
9:58
It is better for you than breaking your fast and making the ransom
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The verse has been abrogated
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If you knew the better of the two matters for you, O you who have believed
10:10
The month of Ramadan in which the Qur’an was revealed
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Guidance for people
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Guidance for mankind and clear proofs of guidance and the Criterion
10:27
Whoever among you witnesses the month should fast it
10:33
Whoever is sick or traveling
10:37
A number of other days
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God wants ease for you
10:44
He does not want hardship for you
10:47
And to complete the kit
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And glorify God for having guided you
10:55
Perhaps you will be grateful
10:59
The month of Ramadan has been prescribed for you
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Who sent down the Qur’an from the Preserved Tablet to the heaven of the world
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On the Night of Destiny
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Guiding people to the path of truth and the purpose of the method
11:13
It is clear from the statement that indicates God’s limits and obligations
11:18
And what is permissible and what is forbidden
11:20
And the separation between truth and falsehood
11:23
Whoever of you witnesses the month, let him fast what he witnesses
11:28
Whoever is sick or traveling during the month, break his fast
11:32
He must fast for the number of days that he broke his fast
11:36
From days other than the days of Ramadan
11:40
God wants you, O believers, to grant you permission
11:45
Reducing and making it easier for you
11:48
He does not want distress and hardship for you
11:51
It will cost you to fast the month in these circumstances
11:55
It would be a heavy burden for you if you were burdened with fasting
11:59
And to complete the number of days you broke your fast on other days
12:03
And glorify God with remembrance and glorification on the day of Fitr
12:07
With the guidance He has bestowed upon you
12:10
Which other boredom people have failed to do
12:14
Those who are prescribed to fast the month of Ramadan
12:17
They preferred him because God led them astray
12:21
He distinguished you with His dignity and guided you to Him
12:24
And thank God for what He has bestowed upon you
12:28
Of guidance and success
12:30
And He made things easy for you, and if He wished, they would be difficult for you
12:34
And if My servants ask you about Me, I am near
12:42
I answer the call of the supplicant when he calls
12:48
Let them respond to Me and believe in Me, so that they may be guided
12:58
And if he asks you, O Muhammad Abadi, about me, where am I?
13:02
I am close to them
13:04
I hear their prayers and answer the prayers of those who pray to them
13:09
Let them respond to me with obedience
13:11
And let them believe in me that I will answer them
13:15
And so that they may be guided by their actions and thus guided
13:19
It is permissible for you on the night of fasting to have sexual intercourse with your wives
13:26
They are clothing for you and you are clothing for them
13:33
God knew that you were betraying yourselves
13:40
So He turned to you and pardoned you
13:47
So now go ahead and seek what God has ordained for you
13:53
And eat and drink until the white thread becomes clear to you
13:59
From the black thread of dawn
14:03
Then they continued fasting until nightfall
14:08
And do not associate with them while you are attending the mosques
14:16
These are the limits of God, so do not approach them
14:21
Thus God makes clear His signs to the people, so that they may fear
14:30
I allow you to have intercourse on the night of fasting
14:34
Your women are clothing for you and you are clothing for them
14:38
God knows that you are betraying them
14:43
Because they were eating and drinking
14:46
They come to women unless they are asleep
14:49
When they sleep, they stop eating, drinking, and going to women
14:54
So God accepted your repentance and pardoned you
14:57
Now, if I have made it permissible for you to have sexual intercourse with your wives
15:02
They had intercourse with them during the nights of the month of Ramadan until dawn came
15:08
And they asked for what God had decreed regarding your intercourse with them regarding children and offspring
15:14
Eat and drink at night during your month of fasting
15:17
And be intimate with your wives, seeking what God has ordained for you of children
15:23
From the beginning of the night until daylight falls upon you
15:27
The dawn rises from the darkness of the night
15:31
Then complete the fast until nightfall
15:35
And do not have intercourse with your wives if you confine yourselves to worshiping God in mosques
15:42
These are the things I have shown
15:45
From eating, drinking and sexual intercourse
15:48
And I commanded you to avoid it
15:51
Do not approach it
15:52
So you deserve the punishment that someone who transgresses my limits deserves
15:58
He disobeyed my command and committed sins
16:01
And as I explained to you, people, I have imposed obligations on you, such as fasting
16:06
I made you aware of its limits and times
16:09
And you don't have to do it when you are at home, traveling, or sick
16:13
Thus I explain My rulings, what is permissible and what is forbidden
16:18
My limits, commands, and prohibitions are in My Book and My revelation
16:22
And on the tongue of my Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, to the people
16:27
May he fear my sins and transgressions
16:30
They avoid my wrath and anger
16:33
And do not consume your wealth among yourselves unjustly
16:38
And bring it to the rulers
16:45
To consume a portion of people’s money sinfully while you know
16:55
And do not consume each other’s wealth unjustly
16:59
And dispute your money to the rulers
17:02
To eat a group of people's money forbidden
17:06
And you eat that intentionally and knowingly
17:11
That your doing so is a disobedience to God and a sin
17:17
Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation